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(PDf-4) Module 1-Python Introduction

Python introduction

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7 views

(PDf-4) Module 1-Python Introduction

Python introduction

Uploaded by

tinkerbellunleashed0011
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Keywords

Python Keywords are special reserved words which convey a special meaning to the compiler/interpreter. Each keyword
have a special meaning and a specific operation. These keywords can't be used as variable. Following is the List of Python
Keywords.

True False None and as

asset def class continue break

else finally elif del except

global for if from import

raise try or return pass

nonlocal in not is lambda

Python Literals

Literals can be defined as a data that is given in a variable or constant.

Python support the following literals:

I. String literals:
tring literals can be formed by enclosing a text in the quotes. We can use both single as well as double quotes for a String.

Eg: "Aman" , '12345'

Types of Strings:

There are two types of Strings supported in Python:

a).Single line String- Strings that are terminated within a single line are known as Single line Strings.

Eg: >>> text1='hello'

b).Multi line String- A piece of text that is spread along multiple lines is known as Multiple line String.

There are two ways to create Multiline Strings:

1). Adding black slash at the end of each line. 2).Using triple quotation marks:-
Eg: Eg:
1. >>> text1='hello\ >>> str2='''''welcome
user'
to
>>> text1 SSSIT'''
'hellouser' >>> print str2
>>> welcome

to
SSSIT
>>>
II.Numeric literals:

Numeric Literals are immutable. Numeric literals can belong to following four different numerical types.

Int(signed integers) Long(long integers) float(floating point) Complex(complex)

Numbers( can be both Integers of unlimited Real numbers with In the form of a+bj where a forms
positive and negative) size followed by both integer and the real part and b forms the
with no fractional lowercase or uppercase fractional part eg: - imaginary part of complex
part.eg: 100 L eg: 87032845L 26.2 number. eg: 3.14j

III. Boolean literals:


A Boolean literal can have any of the two values: True or False.

IV. Special literals.


Python contains one special literal i.e., None.
None is used to specify to that field that is not created. It is also used for end of lists in Python.
Eg:

>>> val1=10
>>> val2=None
>>> val1
10
>>> val2
>>> print val2
None
>>>
V. Literal Collections.
Collections such as tuples, lists and Dictionary are used in Python.
List:

o List contain items of different data types. Lists are mutable i.e., modifiable.
o The values stored in List are separated by commas(,) and enclosed within a square brackets([]). We can store different
type of data in a List.
o Value stored in a List can be retrieved using the slice operator([] and [:]).
o The plus sign (+) is the list concatenation and asterisk(*) is the repetition operator.

Eg:

>>> list=['aman',678,20.4,'saurav']
>>> list1=[456,'rahul']
>>> list
['aman', 678, 20.4, 'saurav']
>>> list[1:3]
[678, 20.4]
>>> list+list1
['aman', 678, 20.4, 'saurav', 456, 'rahul']
>>> list1*2
[456, 'rahul', 456, 'rahul']
>>>

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