SS - Aiats - 01 P1 - A - 2021-07-25 - 2021 - A

Test -1A (Paper-1) (Code-A) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2022
All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2022

TEST -1A (Paper-1) - Code-A
Test Date : 25/07/2021
ANSWERS
PHYSICS
CHEMISTRY MATHEMATICS
1. (C) 21. (C) 41. (C)
2. (D) 22. (B) 42. (B)
3. (B) 23. (D) 43. (C)
4. (B) 24. (B) 44. (A)
5. (C) 25. (C) 45. (C)
6. (A) 26. (A) 46. (C)
7. (A, D) 27. (B, C, D) 47. (A, B)
8. (B, C) 28. (A, B, D) 48. (A, B, C)
9. (A, C) 29. (A, D) 49. (A, B, D)
10. (B, C) 30. (A, C) 50. (B, C, D)
11. (A, C) 31. (A, B, D) 51. (A, B, D)
12. (A) 32. (C) 52. (B)
13. (C) 33. (A) 53. (C)
14. (B) 34. (C) 54. (C)
15. (A) 35. (B) 55. (B)
16. A → (Q) 36. A → (S) 56. A → (R)
B → (S) B → (P, T) B → (Q)
C → (P) C → (Q) C → (T)
D → (T) D → (R, T) D → (Q)
17. A → (Q, T) 37. A → (Q, S) 57. A → (R)
B → (R) B → (P, R, S, T) B → (T)
C → (R) C → (R, S, T) C → (Q)
D → (S) D → (P, S) D → (P)
18. (20) 38. (03) 58. (51)
19. (16) 39. (08) 59. (36)
20. (05) 40. (03) 60. (69)
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1/20
All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2022 Test -1A (Paper-1) (Code-A) (Hints & Solutions)
HINTS & SOLUTIONS

PART - I (PHYSICS)
1. Answer (C) 1. mÙkj (C)
Hint : Potential of both sphere changes by same ladsr : nksuksa xksyksa dk foHko leku ek=k rd
amount. ifjoÆrr gksrk gSA
Solution: VA = 12 – 8 = 4 V gy: VA = 12 – 8 = 4 V
2. Answer (D)
2. mÙkj (D)
Hint : Apply principle of superposition.
ladsr : v/;kjksi.k dk fl)kUr ç;qDr djsaA
Solution :
gy :
   
E1 = E2 E1 = E2
3. Answer (B) 3. mÙkj (B)

Hint : Null point lies to left of +Q. ladsr : 'kwU; fo{ksi fcUnq +Q ds ck,a vksj fLFkr gSA
Q 4Q Q Q 4Q Q
Solution: V = − =
− gy: V =− =
−
4πε0 a 8πε0 a 4πε0 a 4πε0 a 8πε0 a 4πε0 a

1 1
Hint : E ∝ ladsr : E∝
x x
K K
Solution : E ∝ gy : E∝
x x
K 3R K
3R
∫R dx = V0 ∫R x
dx = V0
x
V0
V0 K=
K= ln(3)
ln(3)
5. Answer (C)
5. mÙkj (C)
Hint : Electric field is along angle bisector of ladsr : fo|qr {ks= APB ds dks.k lef}Hkktd ds
APB . vuqfn'k gSA
Solution : gy :
2/20
Test -1A (Paper-1) (Code-A) (Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2022
λRd θ cos θ λRd θ cos θ

∫ dE = ∫ 4πε0 R 2 ∫ dE = ∫ 4πε0 R 2
π /4 π /4
λ λ λ λ
=
E sin θ = =
E sin θ =
4πε0 R 2 2πε0 R 4πε0 R −π /4 2 2πε0 R
−π /4
6. Answer (A) 6. mÙkj (A)

Hint : Tangent to field lines gives direction of ladsr : {ks= js[kkvksa dh Li'kZ js[kk ls fo|qr {ks= dh
electric field. fn'kk çkIr gksrh gS
dy x dy x
Solution : = gy : =
dx y dx y
y2 – x2 = constant
y2 – x2 = fu;r
7. Answer (A, D)
7. mÙkj (A, D)
Hint: Resolve dipole moment along and
perpendicular to OP. ladsr: f}/kqzo vk?kw.kZ dks OP ds vuqfn'k rFkk blds
Solution: yEcor~ fo;ksftr djus ij
gy:
  
=
E Er + Eθ
  
=
E Er + Eθ
2 p0 cos θ
Er =
4πε0 53 2 p0 cos θ
Er =
4πε0 53
p0 sin θ
Eθ =
4πε0 53 p0 sin θ
Eθ =
4πε0 53
 p0
=E × 73 
2500πε0 p0
=E × 73
2500πε0
8. Answer (B, C)
dQ
8. mÙkj (B,C)
Hint : dV =
4πε0 x dQ
ladsr : dV =
4πε0 x
Solution :
gy :
2l λdx
∫ dV = ∫l 4πε0 x 2l λdx
∫ dV = ∫l 4πε0 x
λ Q
=V = ln(2) ln(2)
4πε0 4πε0 l λ Q
=V = ln(2) ln(2)
4πε0 4πε0 l
2l λdx λ
=
E ∫=
dE ∫
l
=
4πε0 x 2 8πε0 l 2l λdx λ
=
E ∫=
dE ∫
l
=
4πε0 x 2 8 πε 0l
3/20
9. Answer (A, C) 9. mÙkj (A, C)

Hint : Apply conservation of charge and KVL. ladsr : vkos'k laj{k.k rFkk KVL ç;qDr djsaA
Q Q
Solution: =8 gy: =8
2C 2C
Q Q Q Q
VCD = + =24 V VCD = + =24 V
C 2C C 2C
V=
O VC + VCD V=
O VC + VCD
10. Answer (B, C) 10. mÙkj (B, C)
q1 q2 q1 q2
Hint : = ladsr : =
 4d   2d   4d   2d 
4πε0   4πε0   4πε0   4πε0  3 
 3   3   3   
Solution: q1(1 − cos α=
) q2 (1 − cos β) gy: q1(1 − cos α=
) q2 (1 − cos β)
q1 sin2 β / 2 q1 sin2 β / 2
= =
q2 sin2 α / 2 q2 sin2 α / 2

 −dV  −dV
Hint : E = iˆ ladsr : E= iˆ
dx dx
ρ   ρ  
Solution : = ∇⋅E gy : = ∇⋅E
ε0 ε0
 
E = −2 xiˆ E = −2 xiˆ
ρ(dx )(dy )(dz ) ρ(dx )(dy )(dz )

= −2dx (dy )(dz ) ⇒ ρ = −2ε0 = −2dx (dy )(dz ) ⇒ ρ = −2ε0
ε0 ε0

Hint of Q. Nos. 12 and 13 ça- la- 12 rFkk 13 dk ladsr
Compute dipole moment of ring. oy; ds f}/kqzo vk?kw.kZ dh x.kuk djsaA
Solution of Q. Nos. 12 and 13 ça- la- 12 rFkk 13 dk gy
π π
dp= ∫0 λRd θ × 2R sin θ dp= ∫0 λRd θ × 2R sin θ
p= 4λR 2 p= 4λR 2
2λE0
2 2λE0 2
4λR= E0 2MR 2 α ⇒
= α
4λR= E0 2MR 2 α ⇒
= α M
M
2λE0 R
2λE0 R =a = , f Ma
=a = , f Ma M
M
4/20

Hint of Q. Nos. 14 and 15 ça- la- 14 rFkk 15 dk ladsr
dQ = ∫ σ2πrdr dQ = ∫ σ2πrdr
Solution of Q. Nos. 14 and 15 ça- la- 14 rFkk 15 dk gy

2
2πσ0 R 2 2πσ0 R 2πσ0 R 2 2πσ0 R 2
=Q =
R ∫0
r dr
3 =Q =
R 0∫ r dr
3
2πσ0 r 2dr σ0 R 2πσ0 r 2dr σ0 R
=dV ∫ 4πε0 rR 2Rε0
= ∫0 rdr =dV ∫ 4πε0 rR 2Rε0
= ∫0 rdr
σ0 R σ0 R
V = V =
4ε 0 4ε 0
16. Answer A → (Q); B → (S); C → (P); D → (T) 16. mÙkj A → (Q); B → (S); C → (P); D → (T)
Hint : Find Ceq ladsr : Ceq Kkr djsaA
Solution : gy :
1 1 5 1 12 7C 1 1 5 1 12 7C
= + ⇒ = ⇒ Ceq = = + ⇒ = ⇒ Ceq =
Ceq C 7C Ceq 7C 12 Ceq C 7C Ceq 7C 12
17. Answer A → (Q, T); B → (R); C → (R); D → (S) 17. mÙkj A → (Q, T); B → (R); C → (R); D → (S)
Hint : Based on theory, ∫ dV = − ∫ E.dr ladsr : fl)kUr ij vk/kkfjr ∫ dV = − ∫ E.dr
Solution: gy:
Field inside the shell is zero. For point charge,
dks'k ds vUnj {ks= 'kwU; gSA fcUnq vkos'k ds fy,]
1
E∝ 1
r2 E∝
r2
1 1
V∝ V∝
r r
18. Answer (20) 18. mÙkj (20)
Hint : E1 =
sin60° E2 sin30°
ladsr : E1 =
sin60° E2 sin30°
Solution : E2 = 3E1 gy : E2 = 3E1
3E2 E1 3E2 E1
+ +
E0 = 2 2 2 2
2 E0 =
2
E0 = E1 E0 = E1
19. Answer (16) 19. mÙkj (16)
nQ nQ
Hint : V ′ = ladsr : V ′ =
4πε0 r ′ 4πε0 r ′
Q Q
Solution: V0 = gy: V0 =
4πε0 r0 4πε0 r0
r ′ = 4r0 r ′ = 4r0
V ′ = 16V0 V ′ = 16V0
5/20
20. Answer (05) 20. mÙkj (05)

Hint : Field due to charges resemble that of field ladsr : vkos'kksa ds dkj.k {ks= oy; ds dkj.k {ks= ds
due to ring. ln`'k gksrk gSA
R R
Solution : d = gy : d=
2 2
R=5 2 R=5 2
l = 5 cm l = 5 cm
PART - II (CHEMISTRY)
Hint : ∆Tb = ik b × m ladsr : ∆Tb = ik b × m
Solution : gy :
Let x litre of each of 0.2 N Na2SO4 and 0.1 N
ekuk 0.2 N Na2SO4 rFkk 0.1 N BaCl2 çR;sd ds x
BaCl2 are mixed
yhVj dks fefJr fd;k tkrk gSA
n-factor of Na2SO4 = 2
Na2SO4 dk n-dkjd = 2
n-factor of BaCl2 = 2
BaCl2 dk n-dkjd = 2
Molarity of Na2SO4 in the mixture = 0.1 M
Molarity of BaCl2 in the mixture = 0.05 M
feJ.k esa Na2SO4 dh eksyjrk = 0.1 M
Na2SO4 + BaCl2 → BaSO4 (s) + 2NaCl feJ.k esa Ba2Cl2 dh eksyjrk = 0.05 M
Initial moles 0.1x 0.05 x 0 0
Na2SO4 + BaCl2 → BaSO4 (s) + 2NaCl
Final moles 0.05 x 0 0.05 x 0.1x
çkjfEHkd eky
s 0.1x 0.05 x 0 0
Molarity of ionic species in the mixture
vfUre eksy 0.05 x 0 0.05 x 0.1x
0.05 x × 3 + 0.1 x × 2
= feJ.k esa vk;fud Lih'kht dh eksyjrk
2x
= 0.175 M = 0.175 m 0.05 x × 3 + 0.1 x × 2
=
2x
∆Tb = kb × m = 0.52 × 0.175 = 0.091°C
= 0.175 M = 0.175 m
Tb = 100.091°C
∆Tb = kb × m = 0.52 × 0.175 = 0.091°C
22. Answer (B) Tb = 100.091°C
rc 22. mÙkj (B)
Hint : = 0.225 for tetrahedral voids
ra
rc
ladsr : prq"Qydh; fjfDr;ksa ds fy, = 0.225
Solution : ra
h 8 8 gy :
= = ra 10 ; ra = 10 Å = 1000 pm
2 3 3 h 8 8
= = ra 10 ; ra = 10 Å = 1000 pm
rc 2 3 3
= 0.225;
= rc 225 pm
ra rc
= 0.225;
= rc 225 pm
ra
23. Answer (D)
23. mÙkj (D)
Hint : ∆Go =
−nFEocell
ladsr : ∆Go =
−nFEoly
s
6/20
Solution : gy :
1 1
Anode : H2 → H+ + e− ,uksM : H2 → H+ + e−
2 2
Cathode : Ag+ + e− → Ag dSFkksM : Ag+ + e− → Ag
1 1
H2 + Ag+ → H+ + Ag H2 + Ag+ → H+ + Ag
2 2
[H+ ] [H+ ]
E=
cell Eocell − 0.059 log + E= E o
− 0.059 log
[Ag ] lsy lys [Ag+ ]
= 0.03 – 0.059 log 1 ( [Ag+] = 1 M) = 0.03 – 0.059 log 1 ( [Ag+] = 1 M)
o
∆Greaction = −∆Gof (Ag+ ) = −F Ecell ∆GovfHkfØ;k = −∆Gof (Ag+ ) = −F E ly
s
∆Gof (Ag+ ) = 96500 × 0.03 = 2895 J
∆Gof (Ag+ ) = 96500 × 0.03 = 2895 J
24. Answer (B)
24. mÙkj (B)
Po − Ps i nsolute
Hint : = Po − Ps i nfoy;s
Ps nsolvent ladsr : =
Ps nfoyk;d
Po − Ps i × nsolute
Solution : = Po − Ps i × nfoy;s
Ps nsolvent gy : =
Ps nfoyk;d
31 − 30 2 × nNaCl
= = ; nNaCl 0.925
30 55.5 31 − 30 2 × nNaCl
= = ; nNaCl 0.925
25. Answer (C) 30 55.5
Hint : In fcc unit cell, distance between adjacent 25. mÙkj (C)
a ladsr : fcc ,dd dksf"Bdk esa fudVorhZ ijrksa ds e/;
layers =
3 a
nwjh =
Solution : Distance between adjacent layers of 3
a
close packing
= = 81.65 gy : fufcM ladqyu dh fudVorhZ ijrksa ds e/; nwjh
3
a
= = 81.65
2a 3
Also,=
2a 4R;
= R
4
2a
2 × 3 × 81.25
vkSj,=
2a 4R;
= R
=R ≈ 50 pm 4
4
2 × 3 × 81.25
Radius of a foreign atom that =
can be R ≈ 50 pm
4
accommodate in smallest void
lcls NksVh fjfDr esa lek;ksftr gks ldus okys cká
= 0.225 R = 0.225 × 50 = 11.25 pm
ijek.kq dh f=T;k
26. Answer (A)
= 0.225 R = 0.225 × 50 = 11.25 pm
Hint : Mn+ + ne → M
26. mÙkj (A)
Number of moles of M deposited
ladsr : Mn+ + ne → M
I× t
=
96500 × n-factor I× t
fu{ksfir M ds eksyksa dh la[;k =
Solution : 96500 × n-dkjd
Let the concentration of original CuSO4 solution gy :
be x M. ekuk ewy CuSO4 foy;u dh lkUnzrk x M gSA
Initial moles of Cu2+ = 0.4x
Cu2+ ds çkjfEHkd eksy = 0.4x
7/20
Final moles of Cu2+ = 0.5 × 0.4x = 0.2x Cu2+ ds vfUre eksy = 0.5 × 0.4x = 0.2x
3.2 × 10−3 × 28.95 × 60 3.2 × 10−3 × 28.95 × 60
0.2x = 0.2x =
96500 × 2 96500 × 2
x = 1.44 × 10–4 M x = 1.44 × 10–4 M
27. Answer (B, C, D) 27. mÙkj (B, C, D)
Hint : ladsr :
α α
For polymerisation reactions, i = 1 − α + cgqydhdj.k vfHkfØ;kvksa ds fy, i = 1− α +
n n
Solution : gy :
;fn 3
3 nA 
 (A)n n= 3, α=
nA 
 (A)n If n= 3, α= 
 8


8
α ;fn 1
α 1− α n= 4, α=
1− α 1 n 3
n If n= 4, α=
3 α  1 3
α  1 3 i = 1− α + = 1 − α 1 −  =
i = 1 − α + = 1 − α 1 −  = n  n 4
n  n 4
 1 1
α 1 −  =
 1 1  n 4
α 1 −  =
 n 4
1
;fn n 2, =
= α
1 2
n 2, =
If = α
2
28. Answer (A, B, D) 28. mÙkj (A, B, D)

Hint : Total charge on metal ions must be equal ladsr : /kkrq vk;uksa ij dqy vkos'k _.kk;u ij dqy
to total charge on anions. vkos'k ds cjkcj gksuk pkfg,A
Solution : The stoichiometry of Cu2O changed gy : ,d le; vof/k ds ckn Cu+ ds Cu2+ esa
over a period of time due to oxidation of Cu+ to vkWDlhdj.k ds dkj.k Cu2O dh jllehdj.kfefr
Cu2+. It created deficiency of metal ions. So it ifjoÆrr gks tkrh gSA blls /kkrq vk;uksa dh U;wurk
behaves like p-type semiconductor. It can be mRiUu gks tkrh gSA vr% ;g p-çdkj ds v)Zpkyd
treated as Cu2O.CuO . ds leku O;ogkj djrk gSA bls Cu2O.CuO :i esa
Let the number of moles of Cu2+ ion in Cu1.8O be x ekuk tk ldrk gSA
∴ Number of moles of Cu+ ion = 1.8 – x ekuk Cu1.8O esa Cu2+ vk;uksa ds eksyksa dh la[;k x gS
 1.8 − x  ∴ Cu+ vk;u ds eksyksa dh la[;k = 1.8 – x
Number of moles of O2– ion =  +x =
1
 2   1.8 − x 
O2– vk;u ds eksyksa dh la[;k =  2 +x = 1
∴ x = 0.2  
Percentage of Cu2+ in total copper ∴ x = 0.2
0.2 dqy dkWij esa Cu2+ dh çfr'krrk
= × 100 = 11.11%
1.8 0.2
= × 100 = 11.11%
1.8
29. Answer (A, D)
29. mÙkj (A, D)
Hint :
ladsr :
Tetrahedral void is formed by joining of 4 anions
prq"Qydh; fjfDr fu;fer prq"Qyd cukus okys 4
forming a regular tetrahedron. _.kk;uksa ds tqM+us ls curh gSA
8/20
Solution : gy :
a/2 3 a
a/2 3 a cos30
= ° = ; AB
=
cos30
= ° = ; AB
= AB 2 3
AB 2 3
a2 1 2  h
a2 1 2  h (BC)2 + = x 2 ; BC
= a  BC
= 
(BC) + = x 2 ; BC
2
= a  BC
=  3 4 3  8
3 4 3  8
a2 a2 9a2 
2 a2 a2 9a2  x2 = + =  x 2 = (BC)2 + (AB)2  ;
x = + =  x 2 = (BC)2 + (AB)2  ; 24 3 24 
24 3 24 
3a
3a x= = rc + ra
x= = rc + ra 24
24
100 24 8
100 24 8 =a = 100 pm
=a = 100 pm 3 3
3 3
t t
Hint : Q = ∫ Idt ladsr : Q = ∫ Idt

0 0
dQ dQ
Solution
= :I = ; dQ Idt gy : I
= = ; dQ Idt
dt dt
t 965
t 965
20t 20t
Q
= ∫=
Idt ∫ 965
dt;=
Q 9650C Q
= ∫=
Idt ∫ 965
dt;=
Q 9650C
0 0 0 0
9650 9650
=
Number of faradays = 0.1F QSjkMs dh =
la[;k = 0.1F
96500 96500
Number of moles of H2 gas evolved at cathode = dSFkksM ij eqDr H2 xSl ds eksyksa dh la[;k
0.05 = 0.05
Number of moles of Cl2 gas evolved at anode ,uksM ij eqDr Cl2 xSl ds eksyksa dh la[;k = 0.05
= 0.05
31. mÙkj (A, B, D)
31. Answer (A, B, D)
Hint : Number of equivalents of any substance
ladsr : çR;sd bysDVªkWM ds i`"B ij eqDr gksus okys
liberated at the surface of each electrode is given fdlh inkFkZ ds rqY;kadksa dh la[;k fo|qrvi?kV~; esa
by the total charge in faraday passed through the çokfgr QSjkMs esa dqy vkos'k }kjk nh tkrh gSA
electrolyte. gy :
Solution :
1
1 dSFkksM : H+ + e → H2
Cathode : +
H + e → H2 2
2 •
•
,uksM : CH3 COO− → CH3 COO + e
−
Anode : CH3 COO → CH3 COO + e
•
•
•
• CH3 COO → CH3 + CO2
CH3 COO → CH3 + CO2
• 1
• 1 CH3 → C2H6
CH3 → C2H6 2
2
9/20
965 × 10 965 × 10
=Q = 0.1F =Q = 0.1F
96500 96500
Number of moles of H2 gas evolved at cathode dsFkksM ij eqDr H2 xSl ds eksyksa dh la[;k
= 0.05 = 0.05
Vol. of H2 at STP = 1.12 L STP ij H2 dk vk;ru = 1.12 L
Number of moles of C2H6 gas evolved at anode ,uksM ij eqDr C2H6 xSl ds eksyksa dh la[;k
= 0.05 = 0.05
Number of moles of CO2 gas evolved = 0.1 eqDr CO2 xSl ds eksyksa dh la[;k = 0.1
cα 2 cα 2
Hint : K a = ladsr : Ka =
1− α 1− α
Solution : gy :

 + −
RCOOH   H + RCOO RCOOH  

 H
+
+ RCOO−
0.1(1 − α ) 0.1α 0.1α 0.1(1 − α ) 0.1α 0.1α
0.1α + 0.1α 0.1α + 0.1α
i= = 2α = 0.02; α = 0.01 i= = 2α = 0.02; α = 0.01
0.1 0.1
0.1α × 0.1α 0.1α × 0.1α
=Ka 0.1 α 2 0.1(0.01)
= = 2
10 −5 =Ka 0.1 α 2 0.1(0.01)
= = 2
10 −5
0.1(1 − α ) 0.1(1 − α )
cα cα
Hint : K for dimerisation = ladsr : f}r;hdj.k ds fy, K =
2[c(1 − α )]2 2[c(1 − α )]2
Solution : gy :

 2AcOH  

 (AcOH)2
2AcOH   (AcOH)2
0.1α 0.1α
0.1(1 − α ) 0.1(1 − α )
2 2
(0.1α / 2)
(0.1α / 2) =K = 1.5625;
= α 0.2
=K = 1.5625;
= α 0.2 [0.1(1 − α )]2
[0.1(1 − α )]2
α
α i =1 − =1 − 0.1 =0.90
i =1 − =1 − 0.1 =0.90 2
2
34. mÙkj (C)
34. Answer (C)
ladsr : çcy {kkj ds lkFk nqcZy vEy ds vuqekiu esa
Hint : In the titration of weak acid with a strong
rqY;rk fcUnq ls igys laiw.kZ la?kVu vEyh; cQj ds
base, all compositions will behave as acidic buffer
before the equivalence point.
:i esa O;ogkj djsxkA
Solution : All compositions before end point will
gy : vfUre fcUnq ls igys lÒh la?kVu vEyh; cQj
be acidic buffer so before the end point, the gksaxs vr% vfUre fcUnq ls igys pkydRo gYdk lk
conductance increases marginally. But, after the c<+rk gSA ysfdu rqY;rk fcUnq ds ckn OH– vk;uksa dh
equivalence point conductance increases more lkUnzrk esa o`f) ds dkj.k pkydRo vf/kd rhozrk ls
rapidly due to increase in conc. of OH– ions. c<+rk gSA
Hint : ladsr :
In a mixture of CH3COOH and HCl, addition of CH3COOH ,oa HCl ds feJ.k esa NaOH feykus ij
NaOH will first neutralise HCl and then igys HCl mnklhu gksxk rFkk fQj CH3COOH
CH3COOH.
mnklhu gksxkA
10/20
Solution : Initially the conductance decreases gy : çkjEHk esa HCl ds mnklhuhdj.k ds dkj.k
sharply due to neutralization of HCl. After the first pkydRo 'kh?kzrk ls ?kVrk gSA çFke rqY;rk fcUnq ds
equivalence point, neutralisation of CH3COOH ckn CH3COOH dk mnklhuhdj.k gksrk gS ftlds
takes place which will result in the formation of QyLo:i vEyh; cQj cusxkA bl {ks= esa pkydRo
acidic buffer. In this region, conductance
gYdk lk c<+rk gSA f}rh; rqY;rk fcUnq ds ckn
increases marginally. After the second
[OH–] dh o`f) ds dkj.k pkydRo esa vf/kd rhozrk ls
equivalence point, the increase in conductance is
more rapid due to increase in [OH–] o`f) gksrh gSA
36. Answer A → (S); B → (P, T); C → (Q); D → (R, T)
36. mÙkj A → (S); B → (P, T); C → (Q); D → (R, T)
ladsr : NaCl fØLVy esa Na+ lHkh v"VQydh;
Hint :
fjfDr;k¡ xzg.k djrs gaS rFkk ZnS esa Zn2+ vk;u
In NaCl crystal, Na+ ions occupy all the octahedral
,dkUrj prq"Qydh; fjfDr;k¡ xzg.k djrs gSaA
voids and in ZnS, Zn2+ ions occupy alternate
tetrahedral voids. gy : NaCl fØLVy] esa Cl– vk;u fcc ,dd dksf"Bdk
cukrs gaS rFkk Na+ vk;u lHkh v"VQydh; fjfDr;k¡
Solution :
xzg.k djrs gSaA dksj yackbZ a = 2(r+ + r–) }kjk fn;k
In NaCl crystal, Cl– ions form fcc unit cell and Na+
tkrk gSA
ions occupy all the octahedral voids. The edge
length, a is given as a = 2(r+ + r–). ZnS fØLVy esa S2– vk;u fcc ,dd dksf"Bdk cukrs gSa
rFkk Zn2+ vk;u ,dkUrj prq"Qydh; fjfDr;k¡ xzg.k
In ZnS crystal, S2– ions form fcc unit cell and Zn2+
ions occupy alternate tetrahedral voids. The edge djrs gSaA dksj yackbZ a = 3 a 4 (r+ + r− ) }kjk fn;k
3 a 4 (r+ + r− ).
length, a is given as = tkrk gSA
CsCl fØLVy esa Cl– vk;u ljy ?kuh; ,dd
In CsCl crystal, Cl– ions form simple cubic unit cell
and Cs+ ion occupies cubical void. Its edge
dksf"Bdk cukrs gSa rFkk Cs+ vk;u ?kuh; fjfDr;k¡
length, a is given as 3 a 2 (r+ + r− ).
=
xzg.k djrs gSAa bldh dksj yackbZ a dks
=3 a 2 (r+ + r− ) }kjk fn;k tkrk gSA
In A3B crystal, B form simple cubic unit cell and A
occupies square planar void. Its edge length is A3B fØLVy esa B ljy ?kuh; ,dd dksf"Bdk cukrs gaS
given a and 2 a 2 (r+ + r− ).
= Co-ordination
rFkk A oxZ leryh; fjfDr;ka xzg.k djrs gSaA bldh
number of a cation at tetrahedral void or square dksj yackbZ a dks = 2 a 2 (r+ + r− ). }kjk fn;k tkrk
planar void is always four. gSA prq"Qydh; fjfDr ;k oxZ leryh; fjfDr ij
37. Answer A → (Q, S); B → (P, R, S, T); C → (R, S, T);
fLFkr /kuk;u dh leUo; la[;k lnSo pkj gksrh gSA
D→ (P, S) 37. mÙkj A → (Q, S); B → (P, R, S, T); C → (R, S, T);
D→ (P, S)
Hint : In electrolytic cell, anode is given positive
polarity and cathode is given negative polarity. ladsr : fo|qrvi?kVuh lsy esa ,uksM /kukRed /kqzork
Solution : During electrolysis, cations having
nsrk gS rFkk dSFkksM _.kkRed /kqzork nsrk gSA
higher reduction potential will be preferentially gy : fo|qrvi?kVu ds nkSjku mPp vip;u foHko
reduced at cathode. In the same way, the anion okys /kuk;u dSFkksM ij oj.kkRed :i ls vipf;r
having lower reduction potential will be oxidised gksaxsA blh çdkj] de vip;u foHko okys _.kk;u
first. During recharging of lead storage battery. igys vkWDlhÑr gksaxsA lhlk lapk;d cSVjh ds iqu%
PbSO4 is consumed and H2SO4 is formed. So
vkos'ku ds nkSjku PbSO4 ç;qDr gksrk gS rFkk H2SO4
density of H2SO4 increases.
curk gSA vr% H2SO4 dk ?kuRo c<+ tkrk gSA
38. Answer (03)
38. mÙkj (03)
Hint :
ladsr :
P = PAo ×A +PBo ×B P = PAo ×A +PBo ×B
11/20
Solution : gy :
 3   a   3   a 
60   + 40  3 + a  =
50 60 
3+a   3 + a  + 40  3 + a  =
50
   
180 + 40a = 50(3 + a); a = 3 180 + 40a = 50(3 + a); a = 3
39. Answer (08) 39. mÙkj (08)
Hint : If is assumed as corner, then body
Na+
ladsr : ;fn Na+ dks dksus ij ekuk tk,] rks dk; dsanz
centre becomes 3rd nearest neighbours.
r`rh; fudVre çfros'kh cu tkrk gSA
Solution : The third nearest neighbours of Na+
ion in NaCl crystal is 8.
gy : NaCl fØLVy esa Na+ vk;u ds r`rh; fudVre
çfros'kh 8 gksrs gSaA
40. Answer (03)
40. mÙkj (03)
I× t
Hint : Q = F I× t
96500 ladsr : Q= F
96500
2 × 5 × 3600 360
Solution
= : Q = F 2 × 5 × 3600 360
96500 965 gy : Q
= = F
96500 965
Mn+ + ne → M
Mn+ + ne → M
Number of moles of metal deposited
Q w(gm) 22.2
fu{ksfir /kkrq ds eksyksa dh la[;k
= = = Q w(gm) 22.2
n M 177 = = =
n M 177
177 × 360
=n = 2.97  3 177 × 360
965 × 22.2 =n = 2.97  3
965 × 22.2
PART - III (MATHEMATICS)

Hint : ladsr :
log8 n is rational only when n = 2k, k ∈ Z. log8 n ifjes; gS] dsoy tc n = 2k, k ∈ Z.
Solution : gy :
log8 n is rational only when n = 2k for an integer fdlh iw.kk±d k ds fy, log8 n ifjes; gksxk dsoy
k. tc n = 2k gS
2021 10
1 10 55 2021 10
1 10 55
∑=
f (n ) ∑ log=
8
(2k ) = ∑
3k 0
k
3 ∑=
f (n ) ∑ log=
8
(2k )
= ∑
3k 0
k
3
=n 1=k 0 = =n 1=k 0 =

Hint : ladsr :
Get general expression for Pn (x). Pn (x) ds fy, O;kid O;atd Kkr dhft,A
Solution : gy :
Pn(x) = Pn – 1(x – n) = Pn – 2 (x – n – (n – 1)) Pn(x) = Pn – 1(x – n) = Pn – 2 (x – n – (n – 1))
= …= P0(x – (n + (n –1) + …1)) = …= P0(x – (n + (n –1) + …1))
 n(n + 1)   n(n + 1) 
= P0  x −  = P0  x − 
 2   2 
 20.21   20.21 
So, P20
= ( x ) P0  x −  = P0(x – 210) vr%, =
P20 ( x ) P0  x −  = P0(x – 210)
 2   2 
12/20
P20(x) = (x – 210)3 + 313(x – 210)2 – 77(x – 210) – 8 P20(x) = (x – 210)3 + 313(x – 210)2 – 77(x – 210) – 8
Coefficient of x = 3(210)2 – 2(313)(210) – 77 x dk xq.kkad = 3(210)2 – 2(313)(210) – 77
= 763 = λ = 763 = λ
Hence, cot–1cot(λ – 750) = cot–1cot13 = 13 – 4π vr% cot–1cot(λ
– 750) = cot–1cot13 = 13 – 4π
Hint : ladsr :
Convert in terms of fractional part functions. fÒUukRed Òkx Qyuksa ds inksa esa :ikUrfjr dhft,A
Solution : gy :
Given equation ⇒ {} { } {} { }
x
+
2x
+
4
+
3y
0
=
fn;k x;k lehdj.k gS
{} { } {} { }
7 3 3 5
x 2x 4 3y
⇒ + + + 0
=
x 2x 4 3y 7 3 3 5
This can hold true only if , , and are
7 3 3 5 x 2x 4 3y
integers
;g ekU; gksxk dsoy ;fn , , rFkk iw.kk±d gaS
7 3 3 5
Hence x should be a multiple of 21 and y should vr% x, 21 dk xq.kt gksuk pkfg, rFkk y, 15 dk xq.kt
be a multiple of 15 gksuk pkfg,
⇒ Number of ordered pairs (x, y) = 4 × 6 = 24 ⇒ Øfer ;qXeksa (x, y) dh la[;k = 4 × 6 = 24
Hint :
ladsr :
Plot the graph in first quadrant and use
çFke prqFkk±'k esa xzkQ fuÆer dhft, rFkk lefefr
symmetrics.
dk mi;ksx dhft,A
Solution :
gy :
On plotting the graph is as shown
n'kkZ;s vuqlkj xzkQ fuÆer djus ij
Clearly the length of wire required = 4 × 4 2

Li"Vr% rkj dh vHkh"V yackbZ
= 16 2 unit.
= 4 × 4 2 = 16 2 bdkbZ
45. Answer (C)
45. mÙkj (C)
Hint : ladsr :
0 , x ∈ I 0 , x ∈ I
[ x ] + [ − x ] = [ x ] + [ − x ] =
−1 , x ∉ I −1 , x ∉ I
Solution : gy :
For f(x) to be defined: 2 – |x| ≥ 0 ⇒ x ∈ [–2, 2] f(x) ifjHkkf"kr gksus ds fy, 2 – |x| ≥ 0 ⇒ x ∈ [–2, 2]
x≠0
x≠0
13/20
0 if x ∈ z 0
 ;fn x∈z
 [ x ] + [ − x ] =  [ x ] + [ − x ] =
 –1 if x ∉ z
 –1
 ;fn x∉z
⇒ x can be integer only ⇒ x dsoy iw.kk±d gks ldrk gS

⇒ f dk çkar gS x ∈ {±1, ±2}
⇒ Domain of f is x ∈ {±1, ±2}
1
1 rFkk f(1) = 2 o f (2) =
Also f(1) = 2 and f (2) = 4
4
46. mÙkj (C)
46. Answer (C)
ladsr :
Hint :
π  π 
π  π  tan x.tan  − x  tan  + x  =
tan3 x
tan x.tan  − x  tan  + x  =
tan3 x  3   3 
 3   3 
gy :
Solution :
 2π   2π  1
 2π   2π  1 cos x·cos  − x  cos  + x  =cos3 x
cos x·cos  − x  cos  + x  =cos3 x  3   3  4
 3   3  4
π  π 
π  π  tan x·tan  − x  tan  + x  =
tan3 x
tan x·tan  − x  tan  + x  =
tan3 x 3  3 
3  3 
vr% h(x) = cos3x + tan3x
Hence, h(x) = cos3x + tan3x
2π π 2π
2π π 2π h(x) dk vkorZdky = o dk y- l- i- =
h(x) has period = LCM of and = 3 3 3
3 3 3
47. mÙkj (A, B)
47. Answer (A, B)
ladsr :
Hint :
f(x) ,dy f}?kkr Qyu gksuk pkfg,A
f(x) must be a monic quadratic function.
Solution :
gy :
f(x2 + 1) = (x2 + 1)2 + a(x2 + 1) + b = x4 + 5x2 + 3
f(x2 + 1) = (x2 + 1)2 + a(x2 + 1) + b = x4 + 5x2 + 3
⇒ x4 + 2x2 + 1 + ax2 + a + b = x4 + 5x2 + 3
⇒ x4 + 2x2 + 1 + ax2 + a + b = x4 + 5x2 + 3
nksuksa vksj rqyuk djus ij
Comparing both sides
a = 3 rFkk b = –1
a = 3 and b = –1
Hence, f(x) = x2 + 3x – 1 vr% f(x) = x2 + 3x – 1
h(x) = (x2 – 1)2 + 3(x2 – 1) – 1 h(x) = (x2 – 1)2 + 3(x2 – 1) – 1
= x4 + x2 – 3
= x4 + x2 – 3
2
2  1  13
 1  13 =  x2 +  −
=  x2 +  −  2 4
 2 4
h(x) dk ifjlj [–3, ∞) gS
Range of h(x) is [–3, ∞)
48. mÙkj (A, B, C)
48. Answer (A, B, C)
Hint :
ladsr :
Get f(x) as an elementary function by suitable mfpr çfrLFkkiu }kjk f(x) dks ,d çkFkfed Qyu ds
substitutions. :i esa yhft,A
14/20
Solution : gy :
Putting y = 0 gives f(x) = x3 y = 0 j[kus ij f(x) = x3 çkIr gksrk gS
3
k .π k .π3
Given equation: (sin−1 x )3 + (cos−1 x )3 = nh x;h lehdj.k gS: (sin−1 x )3 + (cos−1 x )3 =
64 64
⇒ (sin–1x + cos–1x)((sin–1x + cos–1x)2 ⇒ (sin–1x + cos–1x)((sin–1x + cos–1x)2
kπ3 kπ3
– 3sin–1x·cos–1x) = – 3sin–1x·cos–1x) =
64 64
π  π2 –1  k π3 π  π2  k π3
⇒
−1
 − 3 sin x ·cos x  = ⇒  − 3 sin−1 x ·cos –1 x  =
2 4  64 2 4  64
π2 3 π π  kπ
3 π2 3 π π  kπ
3
⇒ − (sin−1 x )  − sin−1 x  = ⇒ − (sin−1 x )  − sin−1 x  =

8 2 2  64 8 2 2  64
On simplification ljy djus ij

2
 −1 π
2
π2  −1 π π2
 sin x −  =( k − 2)  sin x −  =(k − 2)
 4 96  4 96
2
2
 9 π2   −1 π  9 π2 
 −1 π vc  sin x −  ∈ 0, 
Now  sin x −  ∈ 0,   4  16 
 4  16 
Hence for the any solution to exist
vr% dksbZ gy fo|eku gksus ds fy,
π2 9 π2 π2 9 π2
0 ≤ (k − 2) ≤ 0 ≤ (k − 2) ≤
96 16 96 16
⇒ 2 ≤ k ≤ 56
⇒ 2 ≤ k ≤ 56
49. mÙkj (A, B, D)
Hint : ladsr :
Plot the graph of y = f(x) after simplification. ljyhdj.k ds i'pkr~ y = f(x) dk xzkQ fuÆer dhft,
Solution : gy :
 π   π 
For x ≤ 0 let x = tanθ i.e., θ ∈  − ,0  x ≤ 0 ds fy,] ekuk x = tanθ vFkkZr~ θ ∈  − ,0 
 2   2 
 1+ x   1 + tan θ   1+ x   1 + tan θ 
cos−1  = cos−1  cos−1   = cos−1 
 2(1 + x 2 )   2(1 + tan2 θ)   2(1 + x 2 )   2(1 + tan2 θ) 
       
π  π 
= cos−1 cos  − θ  = cos−1 cos  − θ 
4  4 
π π −1
 − tan x
−1
x≤0  − tan x x≤0
Hence, f ( x ) =  4 vr%, f (x) =  4
cot −1 x cot −1 x x≥0
 x≥0 
Graph of f(x) can be plotted as f(x) dk xzkQ fuEukuqlkj [khapk tk ldrk gS
Now interpret the options. vc fodYiksa dks gy dhft,A
15/20
50. Answer (B, C, D) 50. mÙkj (B, C, D)

Hint : ladsr :
The only possible value of α is 1. α dk ,dek= laHkkfor eku 1 gSA
Solution : gy :
For line to be real
js[kk okLrfod gksus ds fy,
2α2 – 4α + 3 ∈ [–1, 1]
2α2 – 4α + 3 ∈ [–1, 1] rFkk 3α2 – 6α + 4 ∈ [–1, 1]
and 3α2 – 6α + 4 ∈ [–1, 1]
⇒ 2(α– 1)2 + 1 ∈ [–1, 1]
⇒ 2(α– 1)2 + 1 ∈ [–1, 1]
rFkk 3(α– 1)2 + 1 ∈ [–1, 1]
and 3(α– 1)2 + 1 ∈ [–1, 1]
α = 1 dsoy lEHkkfor eku gS
α = 1 is the only possible value
π
π vr% js[kk x+y = gS
Hence line is x + y = 2
2
2
π
π
2 rFkk o`Ùk x2 + y 2 =
  gS
2 2
and the circle is x + y =  4
4
vc fodYiksa dks gy dhft,A
Now interpret the options.
51. mÙkj (A, B, D)
Hint :
ladsr :
Define f(x) and g(x). f(x) o g(x) ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
Solution : gy :
The graphs of y = f(x) and y = g(x) are as shown y = f(x) o y = g(x) ds xzkQ fuEukuqlkj n'kkZ;s x;s gSa

53 Answer (C) 53 mÙkj (C)
Hint of Q. Nos. 52 and 53 :
ç- la- 52 o 53 ds fy, ladsr:
Take x + y = α and x – y = β and observe.
x + y = α o x – y = β yhft, rFkk voyksdu djsaA
Solution of Q. Nos. 52 and 53 :
ç- la- 52 o 53 ds fy, gy:
α+β
Let x + y = α and x – y = β ⇒ x = and α+β
2 ekuk x + y = α o x – y = β⇒x = rFkk
2
α −β
y= α −β
2 y=
2
16/20
Given functional equation nh x;h Qyuh; lehdj.k gS

⇒ βf(α) – αf(β) = (α2 – β2)αβ ⇒ βf(α) – αf(β) = (α2 – β2)αβ
f (α ) f (β) f (α ) f (β)
⇒ α2
−= − β2 ⇒ α2
−= − β2
α β α β
f (x)
f (x) vr%, − x2 =
k
Hence, − x2 =
k x
x
vFkkZr~. f(x) = x3 – kx
i.e., f(x) = x3 – kx
f(1) = –2 ⇒ k = 3
f(1) = –2 ⇒ k = 3
vr% f(x) = x3 – 3x
Hence f(x) = x3 – 3x
 x3 − 3x 
 x3 − 3x  (i) h( x ) = sin−1  
(i) h( x ) = sin−1    2 
 2 
h(x) ifjHkkf"kr gksus ds fy,
For h(x) to be defined
x3 − 3x
3
x − 3x −1 ≤ ≤1
−1 ≤ ≤1 2
2
⇒ –2 ≤ x3 – 3x ≤ 2
⇒ –2 ≤ x3 – 3x ≤ 2
⇒ x∈ [–2, 2]
⇒ x∈ [–2, 2] (ii) y = f(x) o y = g(x) ds xzkQ dks fuEukuqlkj fuÆer
(ii) Graph of y = f(x) and y = g(x) can be plotted dj ldrs gSa
as shown
f(x) = g(x) ds gyksa dh la[;k 3 gSA

Number of solutions of f(x) = g(x) is 3
54. mÙkj (C)
54. Answer (C)
55. mÙkj (B)
55. Answer (B)
Hint of Q. Nos. 54 and 55 :
ç- la- 54 o 55 ds fy, ladsr:
π
π x→ −x esa ifjoÆrr dhft, rFkk lehdj.kksa dks
Change x → − x and solve simultaneous 2
2
equations. ,d lkFk gy dhft,A
Solution of Q. Nos. 54 and 55 : ç- la- 54 o 55 ds fy, gy:
Given 4f(sinx) + 3f(cosx) = x …(i) fn;k x;k gS 4f(sinx) + 3f(cosx) = x …(i)
π π
x→ −x x→ −x
2 2
π π
⇒ 4f(cosx) + 3f(sinx) = −x …(ii) ⇒ 4f(cosx) + 3f(sinx) = −x …(ii)
2 2
17/20
Solving (i) and (ii) (i) o (ii) gy djus ij

3π 3π
f (sin x )= x − f (sin x )= x −
14 14
3π 3π
f ( x ) sin−1x −
i.e.= f ( x ) sin−1x −
i.e.=
14 14
 π π  π π
 sin−1x ∈  − ,   sin−1x ∈  − , 
 2 2  2 2
 5 π 2π   5 π 2π 
⇒ Range of f(x) is  − , ⇒ f(x) dk ifjlj  − 7 , 7  gS
 7 7 
 3π  −1  3π 
−1
f= ( x ) sin  x +  f= ( x ) sin  x + 
 14   14 
 2π   π  2π   π
f −1  x +  sin  x + =
=  cos x f −1  x +  sin  x + =
=  cos x
 7   2  7   2
56. Answer A → (R); B → (Q); C → (T); D → (Q) 56. mÙkj A → (R); B → (Q); C → (T); D → (Q)
Hint : ladsr :
Plot the graph of h(x) and k(x). h(x) o k(x) dk xzkQ fuÆer dhft,A
Solution : gy :
 x 2 + 2 x, −∞ < x ≤ −1  x 2 + 2 x,
 −∞ < x ≤ −1
−1 −1 < x < 0 
f (x) =  −1 −1 < x < 0
f (x) = 
0 0≤x<2
0 0≤x<2
 x 2 − 2x x≥2  x 2 − 2x
  x≥2
 x 3 − 3 x, x < −1  x 3 − 3 x,
 x < −1
=g ( x ) 2 −1 ≤ x ≤ 2 
=g ( x ) 2 −1 ≤ x ≤ 2
 3  3
x − 3x x≥2
x − 3x x≥2
18/20
 1  1
Now fog = (2) 0
 f= vc fog = (2) 0
 f=
2 2
 1  1
gof = (0) 2
 g= gof = (0) 2
 g=
2 2
fog(3) = f(18) = 288 fog(3) = f(18) = 288

gof(–2) = g(0) = 2
gof(–2) = g(0) = 2
57. mÙkj A → (R); B → (T); C → (Q); D → (P)
57. Answer A → (R); B → (T); C → (Q); D → (P)
Hint :
ladsr :
Choose value of x and y suitably. x o y ds mfpr ekuksa dk p;u dhft,A
Solution : gy :
(A) Put x = 1 and x = 10 and solve ⇒ f(1) = 19. (A) x = 1 o x = 10 j[kus ij rFkk gy djus
(B) x = 1, y = 30 gives ij ⇒ f(1) = 19

(B) x = 1, y = 30 }kjk çkIr gksrk gS
f (1)
f (30) = ⇒ f (1) = 600
30 f (1)
f (30) = ⇒ f (1) = 600
30
f (1)
⇒ f (40) = ⇒ f (40) =15
40 f (1)
⇒ f (40) = ⇒ f (40) =15
40
f (x) −x
(C) f (f ( x )) =
− ⇒ f (x) = f (x) −x
1+ f (x) 1+ x (C) f (f ( x )) =
− ⇒ f (x) =
1+ f (x) 1+ x
−3 −3
f (3)
= = −3 −3
1+ 3 4 f (3)
= =
1+ 3 4
(D) f(1 + f(1)) = 4f(1) ⇒ f(5) = 16
(D) f(1 + f(1)) = 4f(1) ⇒ f(5) = 16
f(5 + f(5)) = 4f(5) ⇒ f(21) = 64
f(5 + f(5)) = 4f(5) ⇒ f(21) = 64
58. Answer (51)
58. mÙkj (51)
Hint :
ladsr :
Solve the inequality p(x) ≤ 0 carefully.
vlfedk p(x) ≤ 0 dks lko/kkuhiwoZd gy dhft,A
Solution :
gy :
For f(x) being defined.
f(x) ifjHkkf"kr gksus ds fy,
1 − e p( x ) ≥ 0
1 − e p( x ) ≥ 0
⇒ p( x ) ≤ 0
⇒ p( x ) ≤ 0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
i.e., x ∈ [1 , 2 ] ∪ [3 , 4 ] ∪ [5 , 6 ]..... ∪ [99 , 100 ]
i.e., x ∈ [12 , 22 ] ∪ [32 , 42 ] ∪ [52 , 62 ]..... ∪ [992 , 1002 ]
Number of such integers
,sls iw.kk±dksa dh la[;k
= (22 – 12 + 1) + (42 – 32 + 1) + (62 – 52 + 1) + .....
= (22 – 12 + 1) + (42 – 32 + 1) + (62 – 52 + 1) + .....
+ (1002 – 992 + 1)
+ (1002 – 992 + 1)
= ((2 – 1)(2 + 1) + 1) + ((4 – 3)(4 +3) + 1) + ...... +
= ((2 – 1)(2 + 1) + 1) + ((4 – 3)(4 +3) + 1) + ...... +
((100 – 99)(100 + 99) + 1)
((100 – 99)(100 + 99) + 1)
= 4(1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + 50) = 4(1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + 50)
= 5100 = 5100
⇒ k = 51 ⇒ k = 51
19/20
59. Answer (36) 59. mÙkj (36)

Hint : ladsr : fdUgha nks Øekxr iw.kk±dksa ds e/;
Try to get ideal from graph of y = x(x – [x]) y = x(x – [x]) ds xzkQ ls mi;qDr gy çkIr dhft,
between any two consecutive integers.
gy : x∈ [n, n + 1) ds fy, f(x) = x(x – n)
Solution :
f(x) = x(x – n) for x ∈ [n, n + 1)
vr% Bhd ,d x∈ [n, n + 1) ds fy, [0, n + 1) ij
So f(x) achieves each value on [0, n + 1) for f(x) dk ,d eku gS
exactly one x ∈ [n, n + 1). ;g voyksdu djuk ljy gS fd ;fn k ∈ [n, n + 1)
It is easy to observe that if k ∈ [n, n + 1) rc x ∈ [0, 10) ij f(x) = k ds 10 – k gy gksaxs
Then f(x) = k will have 10 – k solution on vr% f(x) = e ds 8 gy gksaxs ⇒ n1 = 8
x ∈ [0, 10)
vc f(x) ds 7 ekuksa ds fy, f(f(x)) = π ekU; gksxkA
Hence, f(x) = e will have 8 solutions ⇒ n1 = 8
ekuk f(x) = k1, k1∈ [3, 4)
Now f(f(x)) = π will hold true for 7 value of f(x)
f(x) = k2, k2∈ [4, 5)
Say f(x) = k1, k1∈ [3, 4)

f(x) = k2, k2∈ [4, 5)
f(x) = k7, k7 ∈ [9, 10)

vr% f(f(x)) = π ds gyksa dh la[;k
f(x) = k7, k7 ∈ [9, 10)
= (10 – 3) + (10 – 4) + … + (10 – 9) = 28 = n2
Hence number of solutions of f(f(x)) = π
vr% n1 + n2 = 36
= (10 – 3) + (10 – 4) + … + (10 – 9)= 28 = n2
Hence, n1 + n2 = 36
60. mÙkj (69)
60. Answer (69)  π
ladsr : x ∈ 0,  ij sin−1(sin6 x ) dks foHkDr dhft,
 2
 π
Hint : Break sin−1(sin6 x ) on x ∈ 0, 
 2 gy :
Solution :  π
x ∈ 0, ds fy, sin–1(sin6x) dks fuEukuqlkj
 π  2 
For x ∈ 0,  , sin–1(sin6x) can be written as
 2 fy[kk tk ldrk gS
 π  π
6 x 0≤x≤
12 6 x 0≤x≤
12
 
π − 6 x π 3π π − 6 x π 3π
≤x≤ ≤x≤
 12 12  12 12
sin−1(sin 6 x ) =  sin−1(sin 6 x ) = 
 6 x − 2π 3π 5π  6 x − 2π 3π 5π
≤x≤ ≤x≤
 12 12  12 12
  5π π
3π − 6 x 5π π 3π − 6 x
≤x≤ ≤x≤
 12 2  12 2
 π  π
and cos–1cosx = x ∀ x ∈ 0,  rFkk cos–1cosx = x ∀ x ∈ 0, 
 2  2
π 2π 3π π 2π 3π
on solving we get x = 0, , and as gy djus ij ;gk¡ x = 0, , rFkk gyksa ds
7 5 7 7 5 7
solutions :i esa gSaA
34π m 34π m
sum
= = π ⇒m + n = 69 ;ksxQy
= = π ⇒m + n = 69
35 n 35 n
  
20/20

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Test -1A (Paper-1) (Code-A) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2022

All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2022

HINTS & SOLUTIONS

3. Answer (B) 3. mÙkj (B)

4. Answer (B) 4. mÙkj (B)

λRd θ cos θ λRd θ cos θ

6. Answer (A) 6. mÙkj (A)

9. Answer (A, C) 9. mÙkj (A, C)

11. Answer (A, C) 11. mÙkj (A, C)

ρ(dx )(dy )(dz ) ρ(dx )(dy )(dz )

12. Answer (A) 12. mÙkj (A)

14. Answer (B) 14. mÙkj (B)

Solution of Q. Nos. 14 and 15 ça- la- 14 rFkk 15 dk gy

20. Answer (05) 20. mÙkj (05)

28. Answer (A, B, D) 28. mÙkj (A, B, D)

Hint : Q = ∫ Idt ladsr : Q = ∫ Idt

PART - III (MATHEMATICS)

42. Answer (B) 42. mÙkj (B)

Clearly the length of wire required = 4 × 4 2

⇒ x can be integer only ⇒ x dsoy iw.kk±d gks ldrk gS

⇒ − (sin−1 x )  − sin−1 x  = ⇒ − (sin−1 x )  − sin−1 x  =

On simplification ljy djus ij

Now interpret the options. vc fodYiksa dks gy dhft,A

50. Answer (B, C, D) 50. mÙkj (B, C, D)

52. Answer (B) 52. mÙkj (B)

Given functional equation nh x;h Qyuh; lehdj.k gS

f(x) = g(x) ds gyksa dh la[;k 3 gSA

Solving (i) and (ii) (i) o (ii) gy djus ij

fog(3) = f(18) = 288 fog(3) = f(18) = 288

(B) x = 1, y = 30 gives ij ⇒ f(1) = 19

59. Answer (36) 59. mÙkj (36)

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