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    Differentiation and Integration Rules

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    motivationmadness.0123

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Differentiation and Integration Rules

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    10 views2 pages

    Differentiation and Integration Rules

    Uploaded by

    motivationmadness.0123

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Differentiation and Integration Rules

    A derivative computes the instantaneous rate of change of a function at different values.


    An indefinite integral computes the family of functions that are the antiderivative. A definite integral is used to
    compute the area under the curve
    These are some of the most frequently encountered rules for differentiation and integration.
    For the following, let u and v be functions of x, let n be an integer, and let a, c, and C be constants.

    Fundamental Rules
    𝑑(𝑐)
    =0 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝐶
    𝑑𝑥
    𝑑(𝑐 ∗ 𝑢) 𝑑𝑢
    =𝑐 ∫ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐 ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
    𝑑(𝑢 + 𝑣) 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
    = + ∫ 𝑢 + 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
    𝑑(𝑥 𝑛 ) 𝑥 𝑛+1
    = 𝑛 ∗ 𝑥 𝑛−1 ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶
    𝑑𝑥 𝑛+1
    𝑑(𝑢𝑣) 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
    =𝑣 +𝑢 ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
    𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
    𝑑 (𝑣 ) 𝑣 −𝑢
    = 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
    𝑑𝑥 𝑣2

    Trigonometric Functions
    𝑑(𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)
    = cos 𝑥 ∫ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑥 + 𝐶
    𝑑𝑥
    𝑑(cos 𝑥)
    = − sin 𝑥 ∫ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cos 𝑥 + 𝐶
    𝑑𝑥
    𝑑(tan 𝑥)
    = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = tan 𝑥 + 𝐶
    𝑑𝑥
    𝑑(cot 𝑥)
    = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −cot 𝑥 + 𝐶
    𝑑𝑥
    𝑑(sec 𝑥)
    = sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 ∫ sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sec 𝑥 + 𝐶
    𝑑𝑥
    𝑑(csc 𝑥)
    = − csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥 ∫ csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − csc 𝑥 + 𝐶
    𝑑𝑥

    ∫ tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛 |sec 𝑥| + 𝐶

    ∫ cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛|sin 𝑥| + 𝐶
    BCCC ASC Rev. 6/2019
    Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
    𝑑(𝑒 𝑢 ) 𝑑𝑢
    = 𝑒𝑢 ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
    𝑑(ln 𝑢) 1 𝑑𝑢 1
    = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝐶
    𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
    𝑑(𝑎𝑢 ) 𝑑𝑢 𝑎𝑥
    = (𝑎𝑢 )(ln 𝑎) ∫ 𝑎 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ln 𝑎
    𝑑(𝑢𝑣 ) 𝑣
    = 𝑢𝑣 (𝑣 ′ ln 𝑢 + 𝑢′)
    𝑑𝑥 𝑢

    Inverse Trigonometric Functions


    𝑑(𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥) 1 1 𝑥
    = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 +𝐶
    𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2 √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 𝑎
    𝑑(𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥) −1 −1 𝑥
    = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 + 𝐶
    𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2 √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 𝑎

    𝑑(𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥) 1 1 1 −1
    𝑥
    = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 +𝐶
    𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥2 𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 𝑎 𝑎
    𝑑(𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥) −1 −1 1 𝑥
    = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 + 𝐶
    𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥2 𝑎2 +𝑥 2 𝑎 𝑎
    𝑑(𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥) 1 1 1 𝑥
    = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 ⃒ ⃒ + 𝐶
    𝑑𝑥 |𝑥|√𝑥 2 − 1 |𝑥|√𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎

    𝑑(𝑐𝑠𝑐 −1 𝑥) −1 −1 1 𝑥
    = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 ⃒ ⃒ + 𝐶
    𝑑𝑥 |𝑥|√𝑥 2 − 1 |𝑥|√𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎

    Hyperbolic Trigonometric Functions


    𝑑(sinh 𝑥)
    = cosh 𝑥 ∫ cosh 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sinh 𝑥 + 𝐶
    𝑑𝑥
    𝑑(cosh 𝑥)
    = sinh 𝑥 ∫ sinh 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = cosh 𝑥 + 𝐶
    𝑑𝑥
    𝑑(tanh 𝑥)
    = 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ2 𝑥 ∫ tanh 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑙𝑛|sech 𝑥| + 𝐶
    𝑑𝑥

    Inverse Hyperbolic Trigonometric Functions


    𝑑(𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ−1 𝑥) 1 1
    = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ−1 𝑥 + 𝐶
    𝑑𝑥 √1 + 𝑥 2 √1 + 𝑥 2
    𝑑(𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ−1 𝑥) 1 1
    = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ−1 𝑥 + 𝐶
    𝑑𝑥 √𝑥 2 − 1 √𝑥 2 −1
    𝑑(𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ−1 𝑥) 1 1
    = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ−1 𝑥 + 𝐶
    𝑑𝑥 1 − 𝑥2 1 − 𝑥2
    BCCC ASC Rev. 6/2019

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