TO DO LIST

# Date
Introduce yourself
1 12/5/2023
2 12/5/2023
3 12/5/2023
4 12/5/2023
5 12/5/2023
6 12/5/2023
7 12/5/2023
8 12/5/2023
9 12/5/2023
Object-Oriented programming
10 12/6/2023
11 12/6/2023
12 12/6/2023
13 12/6/2023
14 12/6/2023
15 12/6/2023
16 12/6/2023
17 12/6/2023
Collection
18 12/7/2023
19 12/7/2023
20 12/7/2023
21 12/7/2023
22 12/7/2023
23 12/7/2023
24 12/7/2023
25 12/7/2023
26 12/7/2023
27 12/7/2023

Data Structure and Algorithms

28 12/10/2023
29 12/10/2023
30 12/8/2023
31 12/8/2023
32 12/8/2023
33 12/8/2023
34 12/8/2023
35 12/8/2023
36 12/8/2023
37 12/8/2023
 TO DO LIST

Activities / Tasks / Items

Introduce yourself
Introduce Yourself
Distinguish between Agile and Waterfall
What would you say is your greatest strength?
What is your greatest weakness?
What attracted you to our company?
Describe the final project
Talk about salary
What skills are you looking for in a candidate?
What are your expectations for this role?
Object-Oriented programming
Overview OOPs
Class and Objects
Static variables and methods
Encapsulation
Inheritance
Polymorphism
Abstraction
Relationships
Collection
What are the two ways to iterate the elements of a collection?
What is the difference between ArrayList and LinkedList classes in collection framework?
What is the difference between ArrayList and Vector classes in collection framework?
What is the difference between HashSet and HashMap classes in collection framework?
What is the difference between HashMap and Hashtable class?
What is the difference between Iterator and Enumeration interface in collection framework?
How can we sort the elements of an object? What is the difference between Comparable and Comparator interfac
What does the hashcode() method?
What is the difference between Java collection and Java collections?
What is the difference between Map and Set class?

Data Structure and Algorithms

Find the vocabulary to answer the algorithms

Translate from "Nếu em có thêm nhiều thời gian hơn em sẽ cố gắng suy nghĩ để tìm ra phương án tối ưu nhất"
Find the second largest number in an array(not sort)
Find the sum of prime numbers in an array
Find the sum of even and odd numbers in an array
Write a function to reverse the elements of an array.
Create a program that counts how many times a specific element appears in an array.
Implement a function to merge two sorted arrays into a single sorted array.
Write a program to find the length of the longest increasing subsequence in an array
Develop a function to determine whether an array is a permutation or not.
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 TO DO L

# Question

1 Introduce Yourself

2 Distinguish between Agile and Waterfall

3 What is your greatest weakness?

4 What is your greatest strongth?

5 What attracted you to our company?

6 Describe the final project

7 Talk about salary

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Answer

I studied at FPT University and I graduated with a degree in IT. So I can comprehend the
knowledge of OOP, database and some otherthing related to java.

Besides, I've been working at FPT Complex for 6 months as an internship BA. It's been a
great experience.
During my BA time, I have a lotta experience in writing Functional Specification. I think it will
be helpful in reading and understanding the document.

In addition, I joined testing with training by my mentor in the Liberty Insurance project.
Liberty Insurance project focused on providing insurance services such as auto or motorcycle
insurance and medical accident insurance.

I always strive to upgrade myself every day. In the next 2 years, I wanna gain experience as
a Java developer to understand the entire software development process, work in a position
related to system business, and collaborate with my colleagues in developing and building
the best system for our customers.
Additionally, I plan to improve my English skills. In the next 3 years, I will learn Japanese
cuz this market remains the biggest and offers many opportunities for my career
development in Vietnam.

1. Agile:
* Adventage:
- Approach: Iterative and incremental
- Can deliver working software quickly
- Flexibility: High so it suits the project having the change requirement on and on.
- Can reduce risk
* Disadventage:
- Requires a lot of communication and collaboration
2. Waterfall: is a sequential approach to project management that requires all project phases
to be completed in order before the next phase can begin.
* Adventage:
- Can be easier to manage than Agile
- Is good for projects with well-defined requirements

My biggest weakness is public speaking. It’s something that I’ve spent a lot of time self-
learning and using shadowing techniques and in which I’ve improved a great deal.
I’m very comfortable in smaller meetings with my teams. But when I present an idea I
struggle to describe it in detail in English

My greatest strength is good writing document skills. I think it's helpful to read the functional
specification from BA
"Throughout the internship, everyone has noticed that I am a combination of Appetite and
being patient. When given any task, I always strive to do my best. And if there is an
opportunity to gain more experience, I am always ready to take part in. For example, during
my business analysis internship, I joined the Figma hackathon. Although I only achieved 4th
place, it was a great experience that broadened my mind about UX/UI design."
To be honest, what really caught my eye was the good work environment
Attracted with Working that everything always follows a process. It's extremely professional.
In addition, I love your education program where you may for employees to learn technique
and skill sets

The Liberty Insurance project has a size of about 10 members. It's a website or an
application in provides insurance services such as auto or motorcycle insurance and medical
accident insurance. The scope is focused on creating the claim when Liberty employees are
on-site at the scene or cannot physically reach the location.

Within the project, there are 2 main tasks including:

1. First, I designed the UI to write SRS or other functional specifications. Subsequently, I
created a meeting to transfer the document to the test and dev team
2. Finally, I joined testing Tickets from an Excel file obtained from Jira in UAT and Test
environments, in collab testers, and updated on JIRA.

Through this project, I can understand the insurance business domain, how to write
Functional specifications and how to solve the issues.

I would like to hear about the salary of the company based on the requirements. I hope for a
salary in the range of 3 million VND to 4 million VND.

I am aware of my shortcomings, but I gonna strive to study and acquire new knowledge and
work hard to create value for the company and be eligible to give a higher salary.
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# Question

Overvie

1 What is the OOPs?

What do you mean by wrapper class and

how will you do data conversion?

Can you tell me Oops concepts and relate

2
it with your Framework?

Class and O

3 What is the Class?

4 What is the Object?

5 What is the constructor?

Static variables a

6 What is the Static variables?

7 What is the Static method?

8 Notice about "Static" Keyword

9 What is Method Overloading?

Encapsula

10 Encapsulation

Inheritan
11 Inheritance

12 @Override anotation

13 Comparing Two Objects in Java

Polymorp

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Abtracti

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Distinguish between Interface and

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Abstract class

Excepti

20 What do you mean by Exceptions in Java?

Can you tell me about difference between

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Throw and Throws keyword?

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 TO DO LIST

Answer

Overview

is a model to solve programming issues that are easier to develop and maintain when
applying code. This is an advanced model that is suitable to develop the most applications
today

Wrapper class in java are used for data conversion. In data conversion if user wants to
convert Int to string, String to int, Boolean, double then we use Wrapper class.
integer.parseInt(); - To convert string to
Integer Double.parseDouble(); - To convert
string to Double Boolean.parse Boolean(); -
To convert string to Boolean String.valueof(); -
To convert Integer to String.

We have Polymorphism, Inheritance, Encapsulation and Abstraction in Oops.

Class and Object

A Class stores information about objects such as name, age.

An object is an instance of a class and it works like a variable, and including specific
properties

First one, is including default constructor and having parameter constructor

Second one, is called by a object that created by "NEW" keyword.

Static variables and methods

Static variables are the variables without having to initialize the object

Similar to Static variables, the method is used without having to initialize the object

A static method belongs to the class

Can access static data member and can change the value of it.

If a class has multiple methods with the same name but different datatype or parameter
Making the code cleaner and easier to read

Encapsulation

is a mechanism of wrapping the variables that will be hidden from other classes by using
private declare and can be accessed only through the method of their current class
EX: talk about taikhoannganhang problem with private variable is sodu -> we can only
access sodu through the methods such as naptien method or ruttien method and can not
change the value of sodu

Inheritance
is a mechanism in java by which one class is allowed to inherit the filed and method of of
another class
Java is not support multiple inheritance

In Java programming, @Override is an annotation used to override a method from a parent

class (or interface) in a child class.

In order to override the parent class, the child class must have an equal or wider access
modifier than that of the parent class.

The equals method is a method of the Object class that is overridden by many classes to
provide a meaningful comparison.
Polymorphism

Polymorphism allows us to perform a single action in different ways and including:

- Method Overloading: When there are multiple methods with same name but different
parameters then these methods are said to be overloaded.
- Method Overriding: It occurs when a derived class has a definition for one of the member
functions of the base class. That base function is said to be overridden.

Abtraction

Data Abstraction means handling complications by hiding unnecessary details from the user.
In Java, abstraction is achieved by interfaces and abstract classes.

1. Interface:
- is supported by multiple inherit
- can only declare method but this method doesn't have body
- Access modifiers is all public about method and property
2. Abstract:
- is single inheritance
- can define method and property
- access modifiers can determine the modifier
Exception

Exception is like any interruption in our normal flow. Like if we are running anything and we
got issues in our script this is we called exception, we have 2 types of exception Run Time &
Compile Time. (checked & Unchecked exceptions)
Throw is a keyword used inside a body of function. And Throws used while initializing any
method. By using Throw we can throw only one exception while for Throws we can declare
multiple exceptions which might occur in that particular function. Throws keyword followed
by instance name and Throw keyword is followed by class name of that exception.
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# Question

What are the two ways to iterate the

1
elements of a collection?

What is the difference between ArrayList

2 and LinkedList classes in collection
framework?

What is the difference between ArrayList

3 and Vector classes in collection
framework?

Difference between HashSet and

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HashMap class in Java

What is the difference between HashMap

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and Hashtable class?

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Answer

There are three common ways to iterate through a Collection in Java using eith

ArrayList:
- uses a dynamic array to store the elements
- Manipulation with ArrayList is slow because it internally uses an
array. When removed element from array -> the other element will
moved to blank index, so reduce performance
- An ArrayList class can act as a list only because it implements List
only.
- To be precise, an ArrayList is a resizable array.

ArrayList
- ArrayList is not synchronized.
- ArrayList increments 50% of current array size if the number of
elements exceeds from its capacity.
- ArrayList is not a legacy class. Classes and interfaces that formed the
collections framework in the older version of Java are known as Legacy
classes such as: hashtable, stack, dictionary, properties, vector
- ArrayList is fast because it is non-synchronized.

HashMap
- based implementation of Map interface.
- store a key-value pair
- It does not allow duplicate keys, but duplicate values are allowed.
- put() method to add the elements
- HashMap is faster/ than HashSet because values are associated with
a unique key.

HashMap
- is not synchronized.
- can contain null values
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Answer

ough a Collection in Java using either while(), for() or for-each().

Linked List
- uses a doubly linked list to store the elements.
- Manipulation with LinkedList is faster than ArrayList because it simply
updates the links between nodes. No need to move elements like in
ArrayList.
- LinkedList class can act as a list and queue both because it implements
List and Deque interfaces.

Vector
- Vector is synchronized.
- Vector increments 100% means doubles the array size if the total
number of elements exceeds than its capacity.
- Vector is a legacy class.
- Vector is slow because it is synchronized, i.e., in a multithreading
environment, Threads may have to wait for a long time if there are many
action, leading to slow processing.

HashSet
- based implementation of Set interface.
- store objects
- It does not allow duplicate values.
- add() method to add elements
- HashSet is slower than HashMap

HashTable
- is synchronized.
- can not contain null values
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# Question

1 Find the second largest number in an array

2 Find the sum of prime numbers in an array

Find the sum of even and odd numbers in

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an array

Write a function to reverse the elements

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of an array.

Create a program that counts how many

5 times a specific element appears in an
array.

Implement a function to merge two

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sorted arrays into a single sorted array.
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Answer

I think I will TreeSet to solve this problem means:

Firstly, I add the element from the array to the object that is created by TreeSet by using
add() method.
Secondly, cuz the feature of TreeSet is auto-sort, so I remove the last element of object by
remove() method and print the new last element by last() method.

if a positive integer n is prime is to iterate from 2 to the square root of n. If n is divisible by

any number in this range, it is not a prime number; otherwise, it is a prime number."
Afterward, I create a "sum" variable to calculate the addition of prime numbers.

Using "For" loop to iterate the element of the array,

- If even number then calculate the addition of this number
- If odd number then calculate the addition of this number

Using "For" loop to iterate the element of the array from the last element to the first element
and print every element to screen.

I think I use hashmap to solve this problem, cuz hashmap consists of key-value pair with the
key is the specific element and the value is the count of elements in the array.

I'll use containsKey() to check if a key exists; if true, I'll increment its value. Otherwise, I'll
utilize put() to add a new key-value pair.

It employs three pointers (i, j, k) to compare and merge elements sequentially from both
arrays while maintaining the sorted order.

Mean that using while loop If array one with index I less than array two with index J, then
array with index k equal array with index I AND increment I and K . Otherwise array k equal
array with index J AND increment J and K
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