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Circuit

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9 views8 pages

Circuit

Uploaded by

reinhardvanastrea02
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WHAT IS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT?

An integrated circuit has multiple sets of electronic components on a single flat


piece which is made up of semiconductor material. MOSFETs (Metal Oxide
Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors) are integrated into a very small chip. An
integrated circuit is faster, more reliable, more efficient and less expensive.

TYPES OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT?


DIGITAL CIRCUIT
Digital Integrated Circuit

Digital Integrated Circuit can handle discrete signals and read data in binary values, like 0 and 1.
Digital integrated circuits generally consist of logic gates, multiplexers etc. It may contain an
amplifier or a broad microprocessor. The basic design of digital integrated circuits is depicted in the
diagram below

ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

Analog integrated circuit design is used for designing operational amplifiers, linear regulators,
oscillators, active filters, and phase locked loops
MIXED INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

Mixed Integrated Circuit

A combination of an analog integrated circuit and a digital integrated circuit is known as a mixed
circuit. The mixed type of integrated circuit performs either analog to digital conversions or digital to
analog conversions.

COMPARATOR

Comparators. Comparator ICs are useful and serve in comparing the inputs.
MEMORY INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

Examples of memory ICs include random access memory (RAM) and read-only memory (ROM).

VERY LARGE SCALE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

VLSI – Very Large Scale Integration. This type of integrated circuit has more than 3000 gates per
chip.
THICK AND FILM ICS

Thin and Thick Film Integrated Circuit. Its corresponding pins.

HYBIRD TECHNOLOGY

Hybrid technology: Hybrid technology has a ceramic substrate that carries many silicon chips.
MONOLITHIC ICS

Monolithic microwave ICs. A special type of RFIC is known as a monolithic microwave IC (MMIC;
also called microwave monolithic IC).

LARGE SCALE

INTEGRATION
PMOS is oldest and slowest types, NMOs is used for the LSI (Large Scale Integration) field for
microprocesses memories

OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

Operational Amplifiers. The operational amplifiers are frequently used ICs, similar to the
audio amplifiers which are used for the audio amplification

SMALL SCALE INTEGRATION

The term small-scale integration is referring to the process of putting many electronic
components within a single chip area.
Classification of ICs
Based on the size of their chips, integrated circuits are classified into four types:

o SSI – Small Scale Integration This type of integrated circuit has around 3 to 30 gate chips.

o MSI – Medium Scale Integration This type of integrated circuit has around 30 to 300 gates
per chip.

o LSI – Large Scale Integration This type of integrated circuit has around 300 to 3000 gates per
chip

o VLSI – Very Large Scale Integration This type of integrated circuit has more than 3000 gates
per chip.

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