The Most Beautiful Suicide
The Most Beautiful Suicide
The Most Beautiful Suicide
elevate ourselves, we hit checkpoint with our issues that has traumatized us so deeply that we
must revisit them again and again. The important thing to note here is that we are not in the same
altitude as before. If you have been working on yourself and been going to therapy, you should
I speak of this as someone who revisit certain issues again and again. And before I was fully able
to commit myself to going to therapy, I had poetry. Writing poetry was my outlet in assessing
these issues that I had. And although it keeps me afloat it is not the same as medical help.
I mention this because the themes of this collection of poetry are the issues that I tend to revisit
repeatedly. When I was creating this concept for my senior project, I knew what the themes
were, but I didn’t know how they all tied in together other being a retrospective of my life from
the age of 18 to now. I boldly titled the collection, “I think there is something wrong with me”. It
was inspired from a phase of my life where my mother took me to see multiple doctors because
she was so sure there is something wrong with me. She was right in the end. Although the issues
that I have could not be trace by an MRI scan. When I was having flashback to the old feeling
that I was having when I was writing these poems, I saw it as me trying to figure something out.
This creates an artistic block for me. This concept that I presented for junior seminar felt half
heart. I know because for the past two months I have struggle to write this essay. As a poet, I
only write from clarity given to me by the truth. And it wasn’t until a few days ago that I was
given the clarity. I was sitting in a theater before the dress rehearsal began. The ten minutes
before the curtain rises cause self-reflection for me. As the environment make me think of my
own artistic endeavors. And that when it came to me. “I’ve attempted suicide, but I didn’t die”.
“I’ve attempted suicide, but I didn’t die”. It is the new title of this project. The collection starts
with the poem title “nineteen part one" it described my last suicide attempted that I fully acted
out on a few days before my 19th birthday. Birthdays are often odd to me for I didn’t expect to
surpass the age of 18th. I always thought that I would be gone by then. So having a 19th birthday
was weird. And I turning 24 last October sent me out on a spiral. Nevertheless, I was one of
those teenagers that thought they wouldn’t the light or the wonderful gifts of life. And that is
And I acknowledge the obesity of my art. I am dramatic. I write about depressing things. I am
sad and I make sad art. And I like making sad art. So, this project isn’t about the triumph victory
that I had with depression. No, because as I learn that shit doesn’t really go away just because
you moved to a new environment. Life is about struggling. As a teenager I didn’t feel normal.
This project is a love letter to me, and people like me. Because this world needs people like me.
Grown queer folks that says life is shitty sometimes but dear god there are people that found me
in the right place and at the right time. And told me that they love me. Because I didn’t think
there were anyone that would. People need poets with voices that are often silences in the
mainstream. How would we create a world that is loving if not for the survivors telling those that
I promise myself as an artist that this project, that is the sum of my artistic growth, is going to
have an installation. I wanted a symbol of victory but also, I wanted to be different. This senior
project has always felt like an artistic debut for me. This is my first piece of work that I am going
to show the world. And I wanted to not perform in a traditional theater format because I don’t
think that is how my art want to be manifest. Marina Abramović has always been an inspiration
for me. And although I don’t want to focus on body art, mostly because I am a wimp. Stepping
out of the traditions that I have been trained in but not rejecting it rather reformulate it into
whitening properties. It is their first time back in the Philippines in seventeen years and they are
focusing on how much she will tan instead of spending time with their brothers and sisters.
Everyone cares about their skin tone and, though we are at a resort, I see my cousins staying in
the cabana because they feel they are already too dark. Colorism is a very prevalent issue in the
Philippines that prevents many from living life to its fullest extent. It tells the Filipino population
to look at lighter skin as the goal, and though colorism existed prior to colonization, it heavily
aggravated it. The success of the skin whitening industry is a testament to how this idea of whiter
colonial mentality, an ideology that views one’s culture as inferior to western or European
cultures. This phenomenon is debilitating for the Filipino population. A low sense of self-worth
and pride in ethnicity lead Filipino Americans to have higher rates of depression than their white
counterparts (David and Okazaki 6). Colonial mentality has a direct correlation with these mental
health issues. Not only does it leave one with no pride for their roots, but it can result in physical
damage as well. Skin whitening products are very damaging to the skin and have very harmful
side effects such as discoloration, scarring, increased blood pressure, and other long-term health
Ultimately, colorism and colonial mentality stem from colonialism. Especially since the
Philippines was colonized by three imperialist nations, Spain, Japan, and the US, much
indigenous culture and traditions have been lost. It is indisputable that colonialism left nations
worse off, with imperialist nations feeding off of other countries’ resources whether that be labor
or oil. Although colonialism left a plethora of negative impacts in the Philippines, colorism
as a symptom of colonial mentality has to be the most debilitating idea ingrained in the
general population. Stemming from white supremacy, colorism has left Filipinos and
The argument exists that colorism is not a result of colonialism but of classism, since
colorism predates Western colonization. Those who were wealthier had better jobs, were able to
stay inside, and do labor out of the sun’s gaze. Lighter skin always had the association with a
higher class and, throughout Asia, is viewed as a symbol of femininity and purity (Keith and
Monroe 7). Though there is evidence that the goal of achieving whiter skin is not always to
appear caucasian, I argue that the advent of western imperialism has made that goal a direct
result of white supremacy. Beauty standards in the Philippines are inspired by the west and since
western beauty standards are heavily influenced by eurocentric beauty standards, the intention,
whether consciously or subconsciously, is to look white. This is not a fault of the individual,
however, since the privileges of being white are obvious, but a fault of the systems that created
these standards.
The conversation surrounding colonial mentality has reached a general consensus that it
lightening in the Philippines, she explored advertisements for skin whitening products. They
found that these ads equate lighter skin with a higher standard of life and that these products
provide a way to climb the social ladder. These ads also use psychological tactics to create a
sense of intimacy between the actor on screen and the viewer (Reyes 655). Like them, David
examined how colonization created an environment that made Filipinos lose kapwa, “the
essence–or the core–of one’s personhood and what makes a person Filipino” (48). They argue
that miseducation made Filipinos view their culture as inferior to that of the west and has since
resulted in a high rate of poor mental health (David 51). Finally, Arnado looked into cultural
whitening as opposed to skin whitening in the lives of Filipina women who married white men.
They concluded that many Filipina take advantage of their proximity to whiteness by creating a
white family to almost become white themselves and remove any traces of what made them
Filipino (Arnado 1999). However, what hasn’t been explored in these texts is the
intersectionality of the different effects of colonization and if the colonial mentality is its most
harmful legacy, seeing how successful the whitening industry is in the Philippines.
The Philippines has a long history with colonization, being occupied by Spain for three
hundred years after 1521, Japan from 1942 to 1945, and the United States from 1898 to 1946
(Tuazon et al. 354). It has set the grounds for somewhat confused identity and continued
oppression. In the Philippines, the US is viewed as a benevolent ruler who rescued the country
from the clutches of Spain and the cruelty of Japan. The United States left the country with the
gifts of democracy and better infrastructure. The building of Metro Manila brought the
Philippines away from its “uncivilized past” with the renovation and a modernized city. This
idea of the US as a kind ruler also resulted in the phenomenon of US exceptionalism, “the
idealized perception of the United States’ role in the world” (Singson 4). Much of the Philippines
today hold America to a higher standard and its culture as something to strive towards. It is
acknowledged that the Philippines have a unique relationship with America being the only Asian
country to undergo US occupation for nearly half a century. With Filipinos experiencing a sense
of gratitude to the US for saving them from Spain and Japan, America is viewed as the land of
“milk and honey,” holding infinite opportunities (David and Okazaki 7). Life in America is
viewed as superior to that of the Philippines. Many hold negative ideas towards the Philippines
and somewhere to get away from, as can be seen with the number of OFWs or overseas Filipino
workers. The idea that there are more opportunities overseas is popular and thus Filipino workers
become an export. The Philippines is also the only nation still experiencing the same levels of
American imperialism as it was during the days of US occupation, “in no place is the imperial
legacy more alive than in Manila.” The US military is still active in the Philippines under the
guise of training Filipino troops to counteract terrorism (David and Okazaki 8). Filipinos and
Filipino Americans are thus in a unique position of having experienced classical and current
colonialism.
spreading white supremacy. Catholicism is the dominant religion in the Philippines today. 85%
of the population is Roman Catholic and the values of the conservative patriarchal values of the
church permeate many aspects of society (David, Sharma, and Petalio 44). Catholicism and
white supremacy have strong ties as many have used God as a justification for their racist
practices such as colonization. The arrival of what some view as modernization coincides with
the arrival of Catholicism and Christianity, so the two can never really be separated. Some may
argue that the erasure of indigenous religion more harmful effect of colonization, however, these
incorrect stories do not put Filipinos in as much direct harm as colonial mentality. The way
colonial mentality perpetuates colorism has led to the death of many. Skin whitening products
are marketed towards women by taking advantage of the effects of colorism and misogyny.
a systematic way of teaching the general public by changing the curriculum taught in schools to
something that benefitted the oppressor along with these ideas being taught in informal settings
like at home. The United States made use of institutionalized narratives as well and in this way,
popularized the idea of US exceptionalism, “an idealized perception of the United States’ role in
the world” (Singson 4.) The US created a curriculum that emulated US teachings in terms of
culture and dogma (Caronan 338). This is also how they pushed the narrative of a brutal
occupation by the Japanese through spreading stories of Japanese soldiers visiting Filipinos’
homes, violently attacking family members only to be saved by the grace of God (Caronan 344).
America created an image of itself as the savior from the brutality of Spain and Japan.
The beauty industry in the Philippines capitalizes on the internalized racism the Filipino
population holds. One of the most apparent effects of colorism in the Philippines is the physical
damage it inflicts through the toxic chemicals whitening products contain. Some of these
ingredients include the steroid clobetasol propionate, inorganic mercury, glutathione, and
hydroquinone. These ingredients are known to cause steroid effects from topical treatment and
mercury poisoning (Mendoza 220). Mendoza’s study also states that around 30% of consumers
had “skin rashes and discoloration, scarring, acne, bacterial/fungal infections, eye irritation, and
increased blood pressure” (Mendoza 227). For every 2 Filipina women, 1 has been reported to
use skin lightening products. This statistic shows how widespread colorism is. With half of
Filipina women using whitening products, it is hard to imagine the side effects that go unnoticed
or are not reported. A majority of the study reviewed people living below the poverty line, thus
leaving more toxic and illegal whitening products accessible to them at lower prices. The study
also found that those who received less education were more likely to consume whitening
products. The majority of consumers purchased products with only the knowledge of the
information they received from commercials, sponsored personalities, or friends and family.
Very little sought information from experts or verified sources even when it came to the toxicity
and safety of a product if that was even searched for in the first place (Mendoza 222). The price
and so-called effectiveness of the product mattered more than the user’s health, all to reach this
unobtainable standard of having lighter skin. Even when the Filipino government tried to
impose regulations on skin whitening products attempting to inform the public about potential
dangers, cease the production of toxic chemicals, and overall make these popular products safer,
they were stopped by those with influence who profit off this industry (Singson 2). The mercury
in these products can also affect the fetus’ neurological development if the mother has had
mercury exposure for long enough along with being potentially harmful to babies through skin
contact with the mother (Mendoza 228). The toxins used to halt melanin production also make
their way into the ocean as waste from manufacturing and pass into the food chain (Mendoza
229). Not only do these products physically harm Filipina women and children, but the
surrounding environment as a result of colonial mentality and the collective aim to appear less
Filipino.
Striving to be closer to western ideals has also created a social hierarchy based on skin
tone. Lighter skin signifies a higher standard of life, one of more wealth and opportunity. Darker
skin is associated with poverty though that applies to the majority of the Philippines while lighter
skin is associated with landowning elites (Reyes 661). Those with more wealth have more access
to higher quality lightening products and the privilege to avoid labor that forces them to be in the
sun for hours like farming. Whitening can be viewed as a “passport to privilege.” In the public
eye, such as the entertainment industry, all the most popular Filipino celebrities are light-
skinned, mestiza (mixed race), or both. This can also be seen in the world of pageantry as the
two Filipinas who have won the Miss Universe pageants recently were mestiza (Arnado 1997).
The representation Filipinos get on television is not quite accurate since most Filipinos are darker
and live in poverty. It further pushes the narrative of an unattainable goal and that to be
successful, you must be lighter. Even light-skinned mestizas feel as if they are too dark
(Mendoza 223).
The way this tool to climb the social ladder is marketed towards Filipinos is toxic but
effective. The people making these advertisements know how to capitalize on the insecurities
collectively in Filipinos’ minds and exacerbate them in order to turn a profit. Advertisements
marketed towards Filipina women tend to hide their colorism under the guise of anti-aging. One
ad for Olay Total Effects promises to combat “the seven signs of aging: lines, dark spots, uneven
tone, dryness, pores, sagging, and roughness” (Reyes 664). These ads claim to revert the
consumer to a “real you,” one who was full of juvenescence and life. Women are expected to
stay looking young and white. This same expectation does not exist for men. In an advertisement
for Belo Men, they feature a man who uses whitening products and attributes his wealth with a
nice car and popularity with women to his lighter skin (Reyes 654). These ads promote the
narrative of upward social mobility coming with lighter skin and proximity to Western ideals.
This is also seen in the increased use of Taglish, a mixture of Tagalog and the English language,
showcasing higher education and meeting the more American standard. Promotion for the Pears’
soap in 1880s England showcases a boy magically washing the blackness off of his body,
demonstrating the “association between not only darkness and dirt but also darkness and
primitivity that benefits from the imperial benevolence of capitalist modernity” (Reyes 661).
These old ideas still exist in today’s more contemporary society. Ads today use the same
technique of washing off a darker skin tone, the symbolism remains the same. These ideas from
England made their way to the US with them viewing aboriginal Americans as dirty savages.
Americans then continued this pattern by viewing Filipinos in the same way. Having lighter skin
comes with the implication that jobs are easier to obtain since it comes with the assumption that
you are of a better background. Maybe you have more money and connections or speak English,
Since colorism is only a symptom of colonial mentality, it is important to look at the root
and the impact it has on the mental health of the Filipino and Filipino-American communities.
The most obvious example of this is the increased depression rates, suicidal ideations, and
suicide attempts in Filipino-Americans in contrast to the rest of the population in the US (David
and Okazaki 6). Studies show that colonial mentality is noted to be a cause of depression
symptoms from testing with conceptual models like the Colonial Mentality Scale that includes
colonial mentality as a variable (Singson 5). In addition to suffering from more mental health
concerns than other minority groups, Filipino-Americans generally seek less mental health help
than other Asian Americans (Tuazon et al. 352). Levels of acculturation are also associated with
low levels of seeking professional mental health as there is a large concern with saving face since
participating in things like therapy is viewed as shameful. Studies found that more westernized
had “higher levels of cultural mistrust,” thus contributing to this phenomenon (Tuazon et al.
353). Filipino-Americans are often referred to as the “forgotten Asian Americans” or the
“invisible minorities” and thus, are often excluded from racial discourse. This also applies to the
psychological community as little research has been done in comparison to other East Asian
ethnicities (David and Okazaki 6). Because of colonial mentality and colorism, Filipino-
Americans tend to hold a negative connotation with being Filipino. Many hold FOBs (fresh-off-
the-boat) and those they view as less Americanized as “stupid, backward, and capable of only the
most menial job available” (David and Okazaki 9). Many experience discrimination for being
Filipino and thus have an intense wish to conform. Filipinos and Filipino-Americans will come
as close to white as possible to be part of the in-group, perhaps as an adaptation to protect their
psychological well-being (David and Okazaki 12). Whitening your skin and marrying white is a
pathway to a better life because “white is right” (David and Okazaki 9).
Colorism permeates every aspect of life, whether that be from the discrimination you
endure from peers or the privilege you carry from not having your skin color negatively affect
your life. Therefore, it is important to know about the adversity that colorism causes. It is a
disease that affects much of the world with a heavy focus in Asia, making what I have said about
the Philippines easily applicable to other Asian nations and other non-white ones like in Africa.
For a more immediate impact, I suggest learning ways to decolonize your mind and unlearn
some colorist or racist ideas such as lighter or “brighter” skin looking nicer than tan skin. I
extend this to other beauty standards such as having a button nose or skinny physique. If the
Filipino government continues to fail to regulate the skin whitening industry, we must reeducate
ourselves and our children to pride themselves in where they come from and unlearn ideas of the
US as a benevolent ruler or savior. Because colorism is so pervasive, we need to hit its source,
our minds, and this starts with the younger generations because the elderly are already stuck in
their ways. Colonial mentality is a phenomenon that plagues all Filipinos, whether or not you are
still in the Philippines. In order to eradicate colonial mentality, we must create programs
reeducating Filipinos and educating Filipino-Americans because many never learned much
Filipino history in the first place. We must reform the curriculum in the Philippines to decenter
the west. Having everyone speak English is slowly killing our beautiful languages and we must
care for what is left from indigenous Filipinos. This starts with the individual. We must
decolonize our history and bring back pre-colonial traditions that helped us to love ourselves and
our land. With knowledge comes more respect for your heritage and culture. You will come to
realize that the US is not all that it is cracked up to be. In this way, we can learn to love our skin.
There is no such thing as being too black. Be proud of the skin that protects you from the sun.
You are made up of and representative of all your ancestors who came before you.
Works Cited
of Filipina Wives to White Men.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, vol. 47, no. 9,
and Puerto Rican Homes in the United States.” Philippine Studies: Historical and
Minority Psychology, vol. 12, no. 1, Educational Publishing Foundation, 2006, pp. 1–16,
doi:10.1037/1099-9809.12.1.1.
David, E. J. R., et al. “Losing Kapwa: Colonial Legacies and the Filipino American
Keith, Verna M., and Carla R. Monroe. “Histories of Colorism and Implications for
Education.” Theory into Practice, vol. 55, no. 1, Routledge, 2016, pp. 4–10,
doi:10.1080/00405841.2016.1116847.
MENDOZA, Roger Lee. “The Skin Whitening Industry in the Philippines.” Journal of
Public Health Policy, vol. 35, no. 2, Palgrave Macmillan, 2014, pp. 219–38,
doi:10.1057/jphp.2013.50.
Reyes, Angela. “Real Fake Skin: Semiotics of Skin Lightening in the Philippines.”
Anthropological Quarterly, vol. 93, no. 4, George Washington University Institute for
https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1044&context=auctus.
Reflection Essay
I must have rewritten this essay so many times. And each time it doesn’t feel right. It feels
disingenuous but more importantly it felt subpar. If you were to ask me, what my artistic goal for
my senior project is, I would make up something that would make me sound smarter than what I
am but more importantly stable and sure of what I am making. As the semester progress it began
Serbian artist Marina Abramović in Studio Morra, Naples. The work involved Abramović
standing still while the audience was invited to do to her whatever they wished, using one
of 72 objects she had placed on a table. These included a rose, feather, perfume, honey,
bread, grapes, wine, scissors, a scalpel, nails, a metal bar, and a gun loaded with one
bullet.
An idea of how I would like to stage it is an artist is strap down to a cross as a reference
to my religious upbringing and to the many religious allegory in the collection. The other
four artists are in four glass display case so that they are trapped but the glass display can
open. So, when they are saying their poems, they can be let out and walk around. At the
center of the space is a pool of blood that is filled with 72 objects. The pool of blood is a
reference to the depression poems and self-harm poems. There is also a chorus that will
be torturing the five artist/themes with those 72 objects. And each night those objects that
is being used will be random. I also imagine this in a museum like setting.”
This is how I first presented the project. And to me it was full of promise. There were so many
things that I wanted to do with this project. The feeling of this will be the last time you create
It has been a week or so since I did my senior project performance. And I wish the feeling of
accomplishment was there. But in truth it isn’t, in some ways I feel as if I fail a major part that
was supposed to be important to my college career. I told myself that I have made peace with it
The project has changed multiple forms through the semester. In the early days, it was supposed
to be a art installation but that change when I couldn’t find someone to help me build it. Finding
So the project changed into something that I thought would be more manageable. Sometimes I
always want to showcase was my poetry. But I didn’t want to just read my poetry just is because
I thought that would be boring. So I wanted to have dancers along with me and I wanted to say
I found my first collaborator, Jesseca, due to working in the PSGA. She was in charge of the
Stood and I was in charge of all the clubs and Organization on campus. I told her of my idea. If
you have ever seen a Solange music video, I wanted the dancers to move like that when I read
my poems.
My next collaboration was with my friends Garrit who graduated a year earlier than me but was
living in Port Chester which is 10 minutes away from campus. This was my first time working
with music, so I was nervous. I was wondering if the idea was stupid. But after the first time I
Everything sounds like it was going well except it was not time out well, which was my fault. I
was feeling burnt out after 5 years of being in college and the needed to be in the real world was
there. Funny enough, as I write this I have been in the real world for about a week. And it has
I haven’t like a real artist since before the pandemic. I don’t know how the pandemic did it but
my self esteem seems to have been worn down. And now that I have been out of school and been
applying to jobs that are not related to the arts. I just feel lost.
That is what I was feeling most of the time during the project. During the conception of the
project, there was drive that this could have been amazing. And thought the year, I just felt
unmotivated doing it. Of course, I was still getting this project of from my mind and into the real
world.
During my first rehearsal which was at the start of April. It didn’t feel well. There was something
that I was looking for that wasn’t there. And spring break happening in the month, after spring
break, what I was looking for wasn’t still there. I was looking for something that was happening
in my mind and I was trying to figure out how we can get there. And in some ways I feel like I
It was a week before the show and everything wasn’t where I wanted it to be. The dancers
weren’t ready and the music wasn’t ready also. I went to talk to Peter about it. And he said
something that put my mind at ease. He said he wish some people would be less ambitious with
their senior project. And many do not understand that although this is the end of the road it is
also the beginning of something. So I told him, I want to strip everything down. Get rid of the
I felt ok about the performance I did. I feel like I could have done better. But at this point I just
want the project behind me. I just want to leave Purchase and start my adult life. Everyone I
know already graduated a year before me and I felt behind from them.
I will say, my second performance was my favorite. I love performing in front of my friends.
There were only two people in the crowd that day but those two people were some really good
friends of time. And I was happy to have made them smile and laugh.
I didn’t promote the show that I should have. I felt a bit ashamed of it. I knew that it can be better
and it didn’t happen which is what upset me the most. If I was in a better head space, I could
Although I wasn’t fully happy with the project. I believe I have gave it my all every time each
night. Which also cause me to sleep early those night just because of how tried I was.
I told my self that this show was for my friends and my professors. I didn’t care about who else
saw it. Everyone that I knew left already. Although it still hurts that I was performing to an
I feel ok. I feel alright. I can’t say I feel proud about it. I am happy that it was over. I don’t know
what else I could say about the project other than. I don’t want to think about it anymore.