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Midterm 2 Review

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19 views3 pages

Midterm 2 Review

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oioioioi
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Math 208 Midterm 2 Review Problems

Concepts:

(1) Matrix Inverses: computing and properties.


(2) Computing determinants.
(3) Subspaces: Finding bases for Col(A), Null(A), Row(A). Rank-Nullity. Definition of
subspaces.

Problems:

(1) Find the inverses of the following matrices:


(a)
 
1 1 1
2 1 0
1 3 2

(b)
 
1 2 3
1 2 1
0 2 2

(2) Find the determinant of the matrix


 3  −1
1 3 2 8 0 3
 0 1 1   −1 1 1 
−2 0 4 0 2 4

(3) Find the determinant of the following matrices:


(a)
 
1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1
 
1 3 0 0
2 1 0 1

(b)
 
1 1 1 2
1 2 3 1
 
1 1 0 0
1 1 0 1

(c)
 
1 1 4 2
1 2 7 1
 
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1

(4) Compute det(5A3 ) for the matrix A below.


0 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
 
0 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
0 0 0 4 0 1 0 1 0 1
 
0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 1 0
 
0 0 0 0 6 5 0 1 0 1
 
A=
0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0

(5) Find bases for the column spaces, row spaces, and null spaces of the following
matrices
(a)
 
1 1 0 1
A=
0 0 1 2
(b)
 
1 2 3 2
B = 1 1 1 1
3 5 7 5
(c)
 
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 1 0 1 0 1
C=
0

2 1 0 1 1
0 5 5 3 7 7

(6) Find a 3 × 4 matrix A with nullity 2 and with column space


     
 1 4 3 
col(A) = span  0  ,  −3  ,  −2  ,
 1 7 5 
or explain why such a matrix cannot exist.
 
1
(7) Let L in R3 be the line through the origin spanned by the vector v = 1. Find
3
the linear equations that define L, i.e., find a system of linear equations whose
solutions are the points in L.
(8) Give an example of a linear transformation from T : R2 → R3 with the following
two properties:
(a) T is not one-to-one, and
(b)   
 x 
range(T ) = y  ∈ R3 : x − y + 2z = 0 ;
 z 
or explain why this is not possible. If you give an example, you must include
an explanation for why your linear transformation has the desired properties.
(9) Find, if possible, an example of a matrix A such that:
 
1
2
(a) A is 2 × 3, col(A) = R , and null(A) = span  1.
1
   
1 0
2
(b) A is 2 × 3, col(A) = R , and null(A) = span  −1 , 1 .
 
0 −1
   
1 3
(c) A is 2 × 2, row(A) = span , and null(A) = span .
1 −3
   
1 3
(d) A is 3 × 2, row(A) = span , and null(A) = span .
1 −3
   
1 3
(e) A is 2 × 2, row(A) = span , and null(A) = span .
2 1
 
  1
1
(f) A is 2 × 3, col(A) = span , and null(A) = span  1.
2
1

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