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Operating System Basics Lab 1

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Prahalad V
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8 views

Operating System Basics Lab 1

Uploaded by

Prahalad V
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LAB – 1 (Part-B)

1) who > file1


more file1

Result:
prahaladvijaykumar console Aug 31 08:58
prahaladvijaykumar ttys000 Aug 31 14:34

2) Code:
question2.sh
#!usr/bin/env bash
#accepting input of filename and reading it in variable file
#using replace command of sed s
#replace ^. to ' '(^. represents the first character after a new line)
#replace .$ to ' '(.$ represents the last character in a line)
sed 's/^.//;s/.$//' $1

3) Code

#!usr/bin/env bash
grep -h -i $1 $2 | wc -l
#grep-h displays number of matching lines and wc -l counts the number of matching
lines
4) who > myfile2 | date
(I created file2 instead fo myfile2)

5)

C:
#include <stdio.h>

int main(){
printf("Hello World");
return 0;
}

Bash:

echo “Hello World”


6) Code:

for i; do
if [ ! -f $i ]
then
echo "Filename $i doesn't exist"
exit 0
fi

tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]' < $i


done

7) (a)

#!usr/bin/env bash
#input the first index and the length of the substring
var=(`expr $3 + $2 - 1`)
cut -c $2-$var <<< $1
#returns the substring

(b)

#!usr/bin/env bash
str=$1
ans=`echo $str | wc -c `
#counts the space which seperates ./<filename> <string>
#return length+1 so subtract 1 to obtain the result
echo $((ans -1))

The above code doesn’t recognize spaces but it can be done by checking $2 ,$3 .. as
spaces increase)

8) a)cat command

#include<stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(int argc,char **argv){


if(argc==1){
printf("Expected File Names\n");
return -1;
}
char content[2000000];
int fd,n;
for(int i=1;i<argc;i++){
fd = open(argv[i],O_RDONLY);
if(fd==-1){
printf("\nError:Valid FileName Required\n");
return -1;
}
else{
n = read(fd,content,2000000);
n = write(1,content,n);
}
close(fd);
}
return 0;
}

It can take any number of file as input and expects a file that exist in the folder . it prints
the text in the file

b)Considered that the file exist in the same directory which is being accessed in
linux(because doing the other will get complicated . or can be done using reading that
file and writing on the file) and end the folder section with a (/)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int main(int argc,char **argv){


if(argc<3){
printf("Parameters aren't enough\n");
return -1;
}

DIR *p;
p=opendir(argv[argc-1]);
if(p==NULL){
perror("can't find directory");
return -1;
}
int fd;
for(int i=1;i<argc-1;i++){
fd = open(argv[i],O_RDONLY);
if(fd==-1){
printf("\nError:Valid FileName Required\n");
return -1;
}
else{
char *newfile;
newfile=malloc(strlen(argv[i])+strlen(argv[argc-1])+1);
strcpy(newfile,argv[argc-1]);

strcat(newfile,argv[i]);

if(rename(argv[1],newfile)==-1){
printf("Syntax Error .");
}
else{
;
}
}

}
}

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