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Unit 1 Cone Sphere Hemisphere Notes

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20 views19 pages

Unit 1 Cone Sphere Hemisphere Notes

Uploaded by

aaravjainn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Academic Year 2024-25

Grade: MYP 5

Unit 1: Spatial Reasoning (Geometry)

Key concept: Form

Related concept(s): Space, Quantity

Global context: Fairness and development:


Global Context Exploration: Students will explore: Imagining the hopeful future.

Statement of Inquiry: In order to create a hopeful future, a keen


understanding of spatial forms and their designing using minimal quantities of
non-renewable resources is essential.

Connection with SOI: The study of the form of 3D shapes helps in making
efficient designs/models.

Topic: Cones/ Sphere/ Hemisphere

Guiding questions:

• Why is an understanding of spatial forms required to create efficient


designs?
• How does the form of an entity affect its function?
Example:
Example:

Example
Example:

Example:

Example:
Example

Example

Example
Example

Example:
Spheres
A sphere is a three-dimensional figure that has the shape of a ball:

Spheres can be characterized in three ways:

1. A sphere is the set of all points that lie a fixed distance r from a single center point O.
2. A sphere is the surface that results when a circle is rotated about any of its diameters:

3. A sphere results when you construct a polyhedron with an infinite number of faces that are
infinitely small. To see why this is true, recall regular polyhedra.
As the number of faces on the figure increases, each face gets smaller in area and the figure
comes more to resemble a sphere. When you imagine a figure with an infinite number of
faces, it would look like a sphere.
NOTE: If the value of 𝝅 is specified in the question as 3.14 or 22/7, you
are expected to use the same value. When not specified use the 𝝅 symbol
from the desmos calculator for all calculations.

SOLVED
EXAMPLES:
SPHERE & HEMISPHERE
Example 4
Example 5

Compound shapes Examples:


Additional Practice for Problem solving:
https://www.siyavula.com/read/za/mathematics/grade-
10/measurement/13- measurement-01
Resources

Lippman, David. “Mathematics for the Liberal Arts Corequisite.” Lumen,


courses.lumenlearning.com/mathforliberalartscorequisite/chapter/findi
ng-the- volume-and-surface-area-of-a-cylinder/. Accessed 25 May
2023.

Area of Hollow Cylinder: Total and Lateral Surface Area - Collegedunia,


collegedunia.com/exams/area-of-hollow-cylinder-mathematics-
articleid-1403. Accessed 25 May 2023.

Author CK12. “9.18: Surface Area and Volume of Cylinders.” K12


LibreTexts, 15 June 2022,
k12.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Mathematics/Geometry/09%3A_Solid_Figure
s/9.18% 3A_Surface_Area_and_Volume_of_Cylinders.

“Mensuration 3D.” GeeksforGeeks, 7 Feb. 2019,


www.geeksforgeeks.org/mensuration-3d/.

“Area of Hemisphere: Solid & Hollow Hemispheres with Examples.” Area of Hemisphere:
Solid & Hollow Hemispheres with Examples, testbook.com/maths/area-of-
hemisphere. Accessed 25 May 2023.

“Problems on Surface Area of Sphere and Hemisphere.” Onlinemath4all,


www.onlinemath4all.com/problems- on-surface-area-of-sphere-and-hemisphere.html.
Accessed 25 May 2023.

“Cones - High School Math.” Private Tutoring,


www.varsitytutors.com/high_school_math-help/solid-
geometry/geometry/cones. Accessed 26 May 2023.

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