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Introduction To Flask - A Lightweight Web Framework For Python Developers

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17 views

Introduction To Flask - A Lightweight Web Framework For Python Developers

Uploaded by

gameboy3356
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Flask: A Lightweight Web Framework for Python

Developers

Introduction

Flask is a micro web framework written in Python that is designed to make the process of
developing web applications straightforward and flexible. It is known for being lightweight
and easy to extend, making it an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced
developers looking to build simple, yet powerful web applications.

What is Flask?

Flask was created by Armin Ronacher and was first released in 2010 as an open-source
project. It was designed to be simple and easy to use, providing the essential tools needed
to build web applications without imposing too many restrictions on the developer. Flask is
often described as a "micro" framework because it does not include many of the components
found in larger frameworks, such as database abstraction layers or form validation tools.
However, this minimalist approach gives developers the freedom to choose and integrate
their own libraries and tools as needed.

Key Features of Flask

● Lightweight and Flexible: Flask is designed to be as lightweight as possible,


providing only the core functionality needed to build a web application. This allows
developers to add only the features they need, keeping the application efficient and
manageable.
● Modular and Extensible: Flask's modular design allows developers to extend the
framework with various libraries and plugins. This makes it easy to integrate
additional features, such as authentication, database management, and more,
without sacrificing performance.
● Easy to Learn: Flask's simplicity and well-organized documentation make it an ideal
choice for developers who are new to web development. The framework's intuitive
API and clear structure allow beginners to quickly grasp the fundamentals and start
building applications.
● RESTful Request Dispatching: Flask's routing system is based on RESTful
principles, making it easy to build applications that adhere to modern web standards.
The routing system is also highly customizable, allowing developers to define
complex URL structures and request handling logic.
● Jinja2 Templating Engine: Flask includes the Jinja2 templating engine, which
provides a powerful and flexible way to generate HTML from your application's data.
Jinja2 supports template inheritance, filters, and macros, allowing you to create
reusable and maintainable templates.

Building a Simple Flask Application

Let's walk through the process of building a simple Flask application. We'll create a basic
web application that displays a "Hello, World!" message.
Installation: First, you'll need to install Flask. You can do this using pip:
bash

pip install Flask

1.

Creating the Application: Create a new Python file (e.g., app.py) and import the Flask
module:
python

from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__)

2.

Defining a Route: Define a route for the homepage that returns a "Hello, World!" message:
python

@app.route('/')
def hello_world():
return 'Hello, World!'

3.

Running the Application: To run the application, add the following code at the end of the
file:

if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
Now, you can start the application by running the Python file:

python app.py

4. When you navigate to http://127.0.0.1:5000/ in your web browser, you should


see the "Hello, World!" message.

Conclusion

Flask is a versatile and powerful web framework that offers the perfect balance between
simplicity and flexibility. Whether you're building a small project or a large-scale web
application, Flask provides the tools and structure you need to succeed. Its modular design
and rich ecosystem of extensions make it a popular choice among developers who want to
create custom, scalable web applications with Python.
With Flask, you're in control of your application's architecture, and you have the freedom to
build it your way. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced developer, Flask is an
excellent choice for your next web project.

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