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Modul Polri B.ing - Parallel Structure

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views5 pages

Modul Polri B.ing - Parallel Structure

Uploaded by

claudyamanda3
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PARALLEL STRUCTURE

1. Parallel with coordinate conjunction


Contoh :
a. Peter is rich, handsome, and many people like him. (tidak
pararel/setara)
Adj adj clause
Peter is rich, handsome, and popular. (paralel/setara)
Adj adj adj
b. Mr. Hen is a lawyer, a politician, and he teaches. (tidak paralel)
Noun noun clause
Mr. Hen is a lawyer, a politician, and a teacher. (paralel)
Noun noun noun
c. That teacher teaches students patiently and kind. (tidak paralel)
Adverb adj
That teacher teaches students patiently and kindly. (paralel)
Adverb adverb
d. That man likes to swim, diving, and fishing. (tidak paralel)
Infinitive gerund gerund
That man likes to swim, dive, and fish. (paralel)
Infinitive infinitive infinitive
That likes swimming, diving, and fishing. (pararel)
Gerund gerund gerund
e. That person entered the room, sat down, and is opening
newspaper. (tidak paralel)
Past past present continuous
That person entered the room, sat down, and opened newspaper.
(paralel)
Past Past past
Note : jika suatu kalimat menunjukan klausa yang akan telah terjadi
atau akan terjadi, aturan paralel tidak berlaku.
Contoh : that woman is a senior, studies every day, and will
graduate soon.
Present present future

2. Parallel structure with paired conjunction


(both ... and, either ... or, neither ... nor, not only ... but also)
Contoh :
Ann wants to either go to Bali or go to Lombok.
V1 V1

3. Parallel with comparison


Comparison merupakan pembanding di mana yang dibandingkan
harus paralel.
Contoh :
My score is higher than my room-mate.
This book is as expensive as your my novel.

Contoh Soal
1. Pranadjaja contributed a great deal to Indonesian music by ...
a. Singing, teaching, and lecturing
b. Singing, as a teacher, and lecturer
c. Singing, a teacher, and lecturing
d. Singing, teaching, and as a lecturer

Jawaban : A

kesetaraan dalam bentuk gerund.

2. Ms. Efidrew is a noted programmer ...


a. As well as an effective teacher
b. And too a very efficient teacher
c. But he teaches very good in addition
d. However he teache very good also

Jawaban : A

kesetaraan dalam hal perbandingan (comparison). A noted


programmer merupakan noun phrase dan an effenctive teacher
termasuk noun phrase.

3. A good student should review the lesson he gets from school, read
a lot of books, and ... a notes in class.
a. Taking
b. Was take
c. Take
d. Will take

Jawaban : C

should + V1. Kesetaraan dalam bentuk V1.

4. The complicated work needs both ...


a. Persistence and patient
b. Persistently and patience
c. Persistence and patiently
d. Persistence and patience

Jawaban : D

kesetaraan dalam bentuk noun. ...+ence merupakan noun.


5. Success in fencing requires not only skill and balance but also
mental alertness and
A b c
concentrate.
D

Jawaban : D
mental allertness and concentration. Setara dalam bentuk noun.
Concentrate merupakan verb.

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