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MAHE-IsAC Cybersecurity Lab Manual

Lab manual

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
104 views16 pages

MAHE-IsAC Cybersecurity Lab Manual

Lab manual

Uploaded by

crazythings246
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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am MANNIE IPAL ACADEMY of HIGHER EDUCATION (Deemed to be University under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956) S ‘3. ie rece MAHE - ISAC Center of Excellence for Cybersecurity - Lab Handling Manual All Scenarios are on the network and communicating over the network. Table of network devices Sl. | Device IP Address | Scenarios no 1 | Nvidia Jetson | 172.16.16.100 | Local Server / Database / Dashboard 2 Arduino Mega 172.16.16,101 Tollgate 1 3 |ArduinoMega | 172.16.16,102 | Tollgate 2 4 | Espsz66 172.16.16.103 | Tollgate 1 Display 5 ESP8266 172.16.16.104 Tollgate 2 Display 6 | Raspberry pi 172.16.16.105 | Airport Baggage sorting / Flight Position Sensor / Arrival Display 1 7 | Raspberry pi 172.16.16.106 _| Villa 2/ Motion Sensor / Table Relays 8 | Raspberry pi 172.16.16.107 | Villa 2/ Housing Fire sensor / Light Sensor 9 | Raspberry pi 172.16.16.108 _| Gas Sensors / Hotel Fire Sensor 10 | Raspberry pi 172.16.16.109 | Traffic Lights 11 | Raspberry pi 172.16.16.110 _| Stock Exchange Billboard 12 | Raspberry pi 172.16.16.111 _ | Stock Edchange Display 13 | Raspberry pi 172.16.16.112 | Air Quality Sensor / Industry Object Sorting / Hospital & Industry Fire Sensor 14 | Raspberry pi 172.16.16.113 | Arival Display 2 / Smart parking Gate / Xbee / Hvac Fire Sensor / Radio 15 | Raspberry pi 172.16.16.114 | Smart Parking Sensors / Xbee / Airport Billboard 16 | Raspberry pi 172.16.16.115 | Check-in Sensor / Arrival Display 17 | Raspberry pi 172,16.16.116 _| Boarding Pass KIOSK 18 | Raspberry pi 172.16.16.117 _| Central Fire Station 19 | ESP8266 172.16.16.118 | Smartmeter 1 20 | EsP8266 172.16.16.119 | Smartmeter 2 21 | EsPez6s 172.16.16.120 | Hospital Patients Records 22 | Siemens PLC 172.16.16,121 | Power Station Turbine / Sub-station Contacts 23 | Siemens PLC 172.16.16.122 | Water Treatment Plant 24 | Siemens PLC 172.16.16.123 | Airport Entry Gate 25 | Siemens PLC 172.16.16.124 | Airport Arival / Departure Gate 26 | Siemens PLC 172.16.16.125 | Airport Exit Gate / ATC Tower 27 | Siemens PLC 172.16.16.126 | Data center HVAC 28 | Siemens PLC 172.16.16.127 | Metro Track Switching 29 | Siemens PLC 172.16.16.128 | Check-in Conveyor Belt 30 | Siemens PLC 172.16.16.129 | Lift Mechanism 31 | Siemens PLC 172.16.16.130 | Baggage Collection Belt 32 | Siemens PLC 172.16.16.131 | Metal Detector 33 | Siemens PLC 172.16.16.132 | Alert Tower 34 | ESP8266 172.16.16,133 | TDS Sensor 35 | IP Camera 172.16.16,134 | IP Camera 1 36 | IP Camera 172.16.16.135 ||P Camera2 37 | Raspberry pi 172.16.16,136 | Alexa Integration 38 | Router 172.16.16.1__| Table Router 39 | Netwrok Switch Table networking switch 40 | Network Switch Table networking switch 41 | PoE Switch Table networking switch Note 1: One should be on the same network to access any device, you can either connect to the wi-fi or use the RJ45 socket provided on the table. Students should only connect via the RU45 port provided as the number of devices on the wifi is limited. Note 2: All the network devices have been assigned a static IP address. Never change those IP addresses. Table Electrical Diagram: Electrical Wiring Diagram of Table mee mn Lee ust uS2 USS US u828 ce, 20vAC a, wl eA There are two main electrical lines allocated to the table, 25Amp and 16Amp.The MCB of Both lines is outside the table near the Tablet stand for easy access. The 25Amp lines are connected to all the sockets alongside the table for the students to use for their laptops. The 16Amp line powers all the hardware in the boxes alongside the table with each box with 2Amp MCP for further protection. Table Network PLC PLO PLO PLC 555 T Pi T re BR ie Lee ars ~ Neigear POE Switch The lease Line is connected to the Asus router and distributed to each switch, Router is connected to the local server. Note: Do not plug any device into the Netgear PoE switch (third in the box). It could damage your device. The wifi of the router is meant for some hardware only and users/students are not to connect to this wif Workings Turn on the two MCBs on the table near the tablet stand, Wait around 5 minutes for the network to boot and for all the devices to connect to the network, Then all the scenarios on the table will work by themselves without having to start anything There is an Nvidia Jetson, installed in Box no. 3 with IP address 172.16.16.100, which acts as a table local server to communicate with all the physical scenarios on the table Italso hosts a unified dashboard to control the entire model and the database for the scenarios. ¢ Dashboard Url: http://172.16.16.100:1880/uil © Database Url: _http://172.16.16.100/phpmyadmin Alll the sensors and actuators on the tables are connected to a local controller in ‘each box that acts as an edge device of the real physical world and communicates with the server at 172.16.16.100 to send data and receives commands from the server. Edge devices can be either raspberry pi or an Arduino controller, or PLC. The same network is provided on the table via the ethernet port for the students to connect. Once you are on the same network, the entire model scenarios can be controlled via the dashboard by visiting http://172.16.16.100:1880/uil. The scenarios and corresponding ‘edge device IP are given in the table above. 1. Power Station 1, Hardware location: Box no 7. 2. Relays Location: Box no 3 3. The power station has two components, the turbine, and the substation contact. 4. The turbine can be controlled by the physical switch on the table as well as from the dashboard. The substation can be controlled from the dashboard only. 5. Working: Turn on the turbine, once the turbine is running you can control the sub-station contact. When the contact is closed the model lights will be ON, when the contacts are closed the modal lights will go OFF. 6. Sub-station can be controlled only when the turbine is running 7. The reset switch on the table and the dashboard resets the scenario. 2. RFID Toll Gates 1. Hardware location: Box no 8. 2. There are two toll gates on the table at the toll plaza 3. Both toll gates will be functional on power-up without any additional setup 4, Reset push-button is provided near the toll plaza to reset the tollgate if it malfunctions or freezes for any reason. 5. Both gates are fitted with an RFID scanner, which scans the RFID tag attached to the running vehicle. 6. Working: Tollgate’s controller reads the car's tag and compares it in the database and decides its status and access: © Ifthe car is not found in the database, the status is unregistered, and access is denied. © Ifthe car is in the database but the balance is lower than the toll fee (set to 50), the status is balance low, and access is denied © Ifthe car is in the database and marked as stolen, the status is stolen car, and access is denied with an alert © Ifthe car is in the database, the stolen status is not true and the balance is above the toll fee, the toll fee is deducted and access is granted. © All'status and access can be viewed from the dashboard when scanning. 7. Each toll gate can be controlled from the dashboard as well. With the open/close button or the Grant Access button, 8. The open and close button is just to open/close the boom barrier while the Grant Access button is to open the boom barrier and get the car moving if it has been stopped by the tollgate(for eg. in case of access is denied the car will be stopped by the toll gate) 9, An RFID cloning device along with cloning cards is stationed near the tollgate, using which one can clone or replicate any RFID cards. 3. Water Treatment Plant 1. Hardware location: Box no 6. Water tank location: Box 9 2. Working: The water treatment plant has two processes, filtration of the dirty water and circulation of clean water back to the city. 3. Both processes should be running together to get the water processed and sent back to the clean water 4. Ifeither of the processes isn't working the red LED with be it 5. The Status LED will go green only when both processes are running simultaneously 6. Both processes can be controlled via a button on the dashboard and a physical button on the water treatment plant, 7. The master switch will turn both of them at once ATDS sensor is installed in the tank to measure the water TDS level 9. Maintenance: There are five level sensors in the water treatment tank, The pumps are programmed not to run if the water level in the tank is below 20%(lowest sensor) in order to protect the pumps from burning. Fill the tank by opening the tank top lid if the water level gets low. Avoid pouring water from the top of the water treatment plant to avoid scattering water on the table and electronics. 2

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