Scribd
Upload
10 views11 pages

Power Electronics

physics project

Uploaded by

sankhaimp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
10 views11 pages

Power Electronics

physics project

Uploaded by

sankhaimp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

ASANSOL ENGINEERING COLLEGE

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

Topic:- Commutation Techniques of Thyristors


Name:- Sudipta Roy
Roll no :- 10801621003
Semester:- 5th
Sec:- A
Subject:- Power Electronics(PC-EE-504)
Introduction

Thyristors are semiconductor devices widely used in power


electronics for controlling the flow of current in various
applications, such as motor drives, voltage regulation, and
power switching. Commutation is a critical aspect of thyristor
operation, ensuring controlled turn-off to prevent damage and
enable efficient switching. This report explores the various
commutation techniques employed with thyristors.
Commutation Basics

Commutation refers to the process of turning off a conducting


thyristor. It is necessary to break the current flow and enable
the device to return to its off state. Inadequate or improper
commutation can lead to high switching losses and damage to
the thyristor.
Types Of Thyristors

1) Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR)


2) Gate Turn-Off Thyristor (GTO)
3) Integrated Gate-Commutated Thyristor (IGCT)
Commutation Techniques

Natural Commutation :-
- Suitable for low-frequency applications.
- Relies on the natural reversal of the load current, causing
the thyristor to turn off.
- Inefficient for high-frequency switching.

Forced Commutation :-
- Used for high-frequency applications.
- Involves the use of external circuitry to forcibly turn off
the thyristor.
- Methods include:
- Capacitive Commutation
- Inductive Commutation
- Resonant Commutation

Gate Turn-Off (GTO) Thyristors :-


- GTO thyristors are inherently capable of gate-controlled
turn-off.
- Apply a reverse voltage to the gate terminal to turn off
the device.
- Suitable for high-power and high-frequency applications.
Integrated Gate-Commutated Thyristors (IGCT) :-
- IGCTs combine the characteristics of GTOs and SCRs.
- Feature fast and controlled turn-off capabilities.
- Ideal for medium to high-power applications.
Advantages & Disadvantages

Advantages:
- Efficient commutation reduces switching losses.
- Enables precise control in power electronics.
- Increases the reliability and lifespan of thyristors.
Disadvantages:
- Complex commutation circuits may be required.
- Additional components can increase cost and complexity.
Applications

Commutation techniques are crucial in various applications:


- Motor control in industrial settings
- Voltage regulation in power systems
- Inverters for renewable energy systems
- High-frequency switching in telecommunications
Conclusion

Commutation techniques play a vital role in the proper


operation of thyristors. Understanding the different methods
and selecting the appropriate one is essential for achieving
efficient and reliable power control in various applications.
With advancements in semiconductor technology, newer
thyristor variants like GTOs and IGCTs offer enhanced
commutation capabilities, making them valuable choices in
modern power electronics.
Bibliography
“Power Electronics: Principles and Applications” by Joseph
Vithayathil
“Thyristor-Based FACTS Controllers for Electrical
Transmission Systems” by R. Mohan Mathur and Rajiv K.
Varma
“Power Electronics Handbook” by Muhammad H. Rashid
Thank You

You might also like