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141 views5 pages

Ex 200

Uploaded by

optimus.7222
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VM1

1. Networking
hostnamectl set-hostname serverx.example.com
hostnamectl status
nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses 192.168.0.10/24 ipv4.gateway 192.168.0.1 ipv4.dns
172.25.254.254 connection.autoconnect yes
nmcli con reload
nmcli con up ens160
nmcli con show

2. Software Packages
dnf repolist all
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/new.repo
[base]
name=base
baseurl=http://content.example.com/rhel 7.0/x86_64/dvd/BaseOs
gpgcheck=0

[appstream]
name=appstream
baseurl=http://content.example.com/rhel 7.0/x86_64/dvd/Appstream
gpgcheck=0

:wq!

dnf config-manager --enable base,appstream


dnf repolist all

3. SELinux

rmpquery httpd
dnf install httpd
systemctl status httpd
systemctl enable - -now httpd

ls /var/www/html

firewall-cmd - -state

semanage port -l |grep http


semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 82
semanage port -l |grep http

systemctl restart httpd


systemctl status httpd

systemctl enable - -now firewalld


firewall-cmd - -state
firewall-cmd - -add-port=82/tcp - -permanent
firewall-cmd - -reload
firewall-cmd - -list-all
curl localhost:82
4. User/Group
groupadd sysadm

useradd harry
passwd harry
password

useradd natasha
passwd natasha
password

useradd sarah
passwd sarah
password

gpasswd -a harry sysadm


gpasswd -a natasha sysadm
usermod -s /sbin/nologin sarah

5. Access
mkdir -p /shared/sysadm
chown :sysadm /shared/sysadm
chmod 2770 /shared/sysadm
ls -ld /shared/sysadm

6. Scheduling jobs
Crontab -e -u natasha
*/1 * * * * /usr/bin/logger “Ex200 Testing”

7. Network file system (nfs)

dnf install autofs nfsutils -y


systemctl enable autofs –now

vim /etc/auto.master
/- /etc/auto.misc

Vim /etc/auto.misc
/netdir -fstype=nfs, rw, sync classroom.example.com:/home/guests/netuserX

Systemctl restart autofs.service

cd /netdir
df -h

8. Archiving

tar -cjf /root/myetcbackup.tar.bz2 /etc


ls -l /root
file /root/myetcbackup.tar.bz2
tar -tf /root/myetcbackup.tar.bz2
9. Network Time Protocol

timedatectl status
vim /etc/chrony.conf
pool classroom.example.com iburst
:wq!

systemctl restart chronyd


chronyc sources

10. Linux File system (Find)


find / -user natasha -type f -exec cp -rpf {} /root/natashafiles/ 2> /dev/null \;

11. Advanced
grep ich /usr/share/dict/words > /root/lines

12. User
useradd -u 2334 unilao
passwd unilao
alberate

13. Advanced
vim /usr/local/bin/examscript.sh
#! /usr/bin/bash
Find /usr -size +50M -size -100M -exec cp -rpf {} /root/testdir/ \;

14. & 15. Containers


Sudo permission for jack? check
dnf install container-tools -y
ssh [email protected]
cd
wget ftp://192.168.0.1/pub/dockerfile
ls
cat dockerfile
podman build -t exam_image -f dockerfile
podman images

mkdir -p webroot/html
tree
cd

podman run -d - -name logserver -v /home/jack/Webroot/html:/usr/share/ngnix/html:Z localhost/exam_image


podman ps

mkdir -p .config/systemd/user
cd .config/system/user

podman generate systemd - -name logserver - -files - -new


ls
systemctl - -user daemon-reload
systemctl - -user enable - -now container-logserver.service
systemctl - -user status container-logserver.service
sudo loginctl enable-linger
VM2

16. Boot

e
end (line starting with Linux)
rd.break
ctrl+x

mount -o remount rw /sysroot


chroot /sysroot

passwd root
newpassword

touch /.autorelabel
exit
exit

17. Software Package

dnf repolist all

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/new2.repo
[base]
name=base
baseurl= http://content.example.com/rhel 7.0/x86_64/dvd/BaseOs
gpgcheck=0

[appstream]
name= appstream
baseurl= http://content.example.com/rhel 7.0/x86_64/dvd/Appstream
gpgcheck= 0

:wq!

dnf config-manager –enable base,appstream


dnf repolist all

18. Lvm

parted /dev/sda
mklabel gpt
print
mkpart new xfs 2048s 100%
print
udevadm settle

pvcreate /dev/sda1
vgcreate -s 8M wgroup /dev/sda1
lvcreate -n wshare -l 50 wgroup

mkfs -t xfs /dev/wgroup/wshare


mkdir -p /mnt/wshare
mount /dev/wgroup/wshare /mnt/wshare
vim /etc/fstab
/dev/wgroup/wshare /mnt/wshare xfs defaults 0 0
:wq!

Systemctl daemon-reload
lsblk
reboot

19. Swap

Parted /dev/sda
mklabel gpt
print
mkpart swap1 linux-swap 1MB 401MB
print
udevadm settle

mkswap /dev/sda1
swapon /dev/sda1
swapon - -show

vim /etc/fstab
UUID=sakjflkfkljdflkdjsf swap swap defaults 0 0
:wq!

systemctl daemon-reload

20. LVM

lvdisplay
vgdisplay
pvdisplay

vgextend vgname /dev/pvname


lvextend -L 700M /dev/vgname/lvname

xfs_growfs mountpoint
or
resize2fs /dev/vgname/lvname

21. Tuning

rpmquery tuned
dnf install tuned
systemctl enable - -now tuned

tuned-adm list
tuned-adm active
tuned-adm recommend

tuned-adm profile name

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