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Capstone Business

Simulation
Topic-
Marketing

Presented by
Group 10
Understanding the Marketing Mix and
the 4 P’s of Marketing
1) Product
2)Price
3) Promotion
4) Place
8 Key Areas of Modern Marketing

01 Content Marketing 05 Advertising and Pay-per click

02 E-mail Marketing 06 Search Engine Optimization

03 Social Media Marketing 07 Public Relations

04 Online Video Marketing 08 Influencer Marketing


The STEP Formula

SEGMENTATION + TARGETING
EQUALS POSITIONING
SEGMENTATION
TARGETING
POSITIONING
BENEFITS OF STP MARKETING:

Improved Engagement

Reduced Marketing Costs

More Robust Product


HOW TO CREATE AN STP MODEL FOR YOUR
BUSINESS: IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY

Step 1: Define your market


HOW TO CREATE AN STP MODEL FOR YOUR
BUSINESS: IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY

Step 2: Create Audience Segment

Step 3: Identify the more attractive


segments

Step 4: Evaluate your competition


HOW TO CREATE AN STP MODEL FOR YOUR
BUSINESS: IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY

Step 5: Fix your positioning

1) Competitor-base Positioning
2) Consumer-based Positioning
3)Price-based Positioning
4)Benefit-based Positioning
5) Attribute-based Positioning
6) Prestige-based Positioning
HOW TO CREATE AN STP MODEL FOR YOUR
BUSINESS: IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY

Step 5: Determine your


marketing mix
STP CASE STUDIES
Channel Management
What are the channels?
It is defined as the management of all activities which
facilitate movement and coordination of supply and
demand in creation of time, place and utility in good.
It helps in developing a program for selling and servicing
customers within a specific channel. The aim is to
streamline communication between a business and the
customer.
Typical Channel Path
Flow of
things
Intermediaries

Acts as a links between producers to other


intermediaries or the ultimate buyer.
Promote, sell, and make available a good
or service through contractual
arrangements or via purchase and resale of
the item.
Each intermediary receives the item at one
pricing point and moves it to next higher
pricing point until item reaches the buyer.
Agents
• An independent individual or company-based
employee
• Primary selling arm of the producer and
represent the producer to users.
• Agents take possession of products but
do not actually own them.
• Make profits from commissions or fees paid for
the services they provide to the producer and
users.
Wholesalers
Independently owned firms that take title to the
merchandise they handle.
In other words, the wholesalers own the products they
sell.
Wholesalers purchase products in bulk and store them
until they can resell them.
Wholesalers generally sell the products they have
purchased to other intermediaries, usually retailers, for a
profit.
Distributors
Distributors only carry complementary product lines, for
example, Pepsi or Coke products.

Distributors usually maintain close relationships with


their suppliers and customers. Distributors generally
sell their products to wholesalers and retailers and
store them until they are sold.

Distributors provide a sales and marketing service that


enables companies to sell to customers they could not
reach with their own resources.
Retailers
A retailer takes title to or purchases products from
other market intermediaries.

Retailers can be independently owned and operated,


like small "mom and pop" stores, or they can be part of
a large chain, like Walmart.

The retailer will sell the products it has purchased


directly to the end user customer and make a profit on
that.
Type of channels:

No one in between Items like buying dairy


producers and final products directly from
customers the farmers or high
quality jewelleries
Type of channels:

Many intermediaries in between Examples includes products


the manufacturer and consumers from these stores
Level of distributors
1. Intensive distribution

Intensive distribution aims to provide saturation coverage of the market by


using all available outlets. For many products, total sales are directly linked to
the number of outlets used (e.g., cigarettes, beer).

Coffee
Soft drinks
Tea
Energy drink
Level of distributors
2. Selective distribution
Selective distribution involves a producer using limited outlets in a
geographical area to sell products. An advantage of this approach is that the
producer can choose the most appropriate or best-performing outlets.

Examples includes:
Clothes from various brands
Electronics
Different brand of phones
Level
Level of
of distributors
distributors
3. Exclusive distribution
When the firm distributes its brand through just one or two major outlets in the
market that exclusively deal in it and not all competing brands, it is said that the
firm is using an exclusive distribution strategy. This is a common form of
distribution in products and brands that seek a highly prestigious image.

Examples includes:
Automobiles
Major items in construction
Premium brands
Functions of Distributors
1.Stimulate Purchasing
2.Price Fixing

They have some special prices on different platforms depending


upon the geography and customer they are sold to penetrate
deeper within the market and promote various items at the same
place.
Advertising

• Advertising is a promotional activity that


aims to sell a product or service to a
target audience.
• It is one of the oldest forms of marketing.
• Since the internet has become the norm,
advertising has been divided into two
fields: traditional and digital.
Why Is Advertising Important in
Marketing?

Creating Demand

Control and Track

Competition

Product Advertising
Types of Advertising
Traditional Advertising
Print Advertising

Billboards

Television Advertising

Radio Advertising
Digital Advertising

Social Media Advertising


Search and Display Advertising
Mobile Advertising
Popups
Advertising
IKEA
For an e-commerce store like IKEA
to appeal to as many people as
possible, it needs to identify a
solution to an everyday problem.

Depending on your advertising


platform, people might only have a
few seconds to decode your
message.
Advertising
Lego
Lego uses minimalist advertising to
unleash creativity.

When a brand is looking to grab its


audience’s attention, it is best to
create simple imagery.
Marketing Strategy
Marketing strategy is a long-term, forward-looking
approach and an overall game plan of any organization or
any business with the fundamental goal of achieving a
sustainable competitive advantage by understanding the
needs and wants of customers.
Components of Marketing
Strategy

Budget
Product Mix
Marketing Outcome
SWOT Analysis
Target Audience
Marketing Timeline
Marketing Tactics
Steps to create Marketing
Strategy

Step 1 - Begin with a documented marketing plan.


Step 2 - Understand your target audience and the market.
Step 3 - Define your unique value proposition.
Step 4 - Set marketing goals and objectives.
Step 5 - Identify the marketing approaches and media.
Step 6 - Execute and publish marketing activities.
Step 7 - Measure and analyze results.
Different Marketing
Strategy
Brand Positioning Strategy

A brand strategy is a comprehensive plan for linking your


distinctive value to the appropriate target at every point of
contact.

Product Marketing Strategy

Product marketing is the interface


between sales, marketing, and
product development.
Different Marketing
Strategy
Public Relations Strategy

Public relations are responsible for establishing and maintaining


a positive connection with the public.

Inbound Marketing Strategy

Product marketing is the interface


between sales, marketing, and
product development.
.
Let's Play a Quiz!!!

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Top 10 Social Trends in India

Internet Users Growth


As per the latest report in Statista, the
number of internet users will be estimated
to be 1.27 billion by 2028.

ONDC

A disruptive e-commerce initiative by the


GOI to create a level playing field across
sellers and merchants.
Top 10 Social Trends in India

Rise of middle class


By 2030, the Indian middle class (annual
income 50k-300k) will reach 47.5 crores
leading to more consumers.

Women Empowerment
The fertility rate of India has been 2.05 for
2020, which shows that Indian women are
progressing in education and family
decision-making processes.
Top 10 Social Trends in India

Environmental Awareness
More than 100 startups are making efforts
against climate change, from Ather
Energy to Phool.

Health Awareness
Implementing National Rural Health
Missions and life expectancy increased to
69.1 years in 2018.
Top 10 Social Trends in India

Rising Unemployment
Due to covid disruption and the economic
slowdown, unemployment increased to
8.3% in December 2022.

Space Sector Advancement


As of 2021, according to SpaceTech
Analytics, India is the sixth-largest player
in the industry internationally, having 3.6%
of the world's space-tech companies.
Top 10 Social Trends in India

Regional Film Advancement

Among India's top 5 highest-grossing


movies, 4 are regional languages, and the
others are English.

Online Gaming

The revenue of the Indian mobile gaming


industry is expected to reach $5 billion in
2025. The sector grew at a compound
annual growth rate (CAGR) of 38 per cent
in India between 2017-2020.
Top Regulatory Trends in India

Complaint Redressal

Introduction of the Information


Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and
Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021
mandates the establishment of a
grievance redressal mechanism for users.

Content Misinformation Regulation

Replace IT Act 2000 with Digital Act to


curb misinformation or incited violence by
fringes over platforms like OTTs and
social media platforms.
Top Regulatory Trends in India

Data Privacy

Digital Personal Data Protection Bill


enables Indian citizens to facilitate
consent for data processing by
organisations.

Alternative Renewable Resources

The Central Government of India


approved the Green Hydrogen Mission of
Rs. 20,000 Crore to make India a global
hub for the production of green hydrogen.
Top Regulatory Trends in India

Establishment of foreign universities

A game-changer in the education


landscape by allowing foreign universities
to establish their branches in India.

FDI in Insurance

FDI in Insurance Sector has been


increased from 49% to 74% to increase
the penetration and competitiveness in
the market.
Top Regulatory Trends in India

Curbs on Investment

The government of India imposed high


scrutiny on investments from countries
that share a border with the country.

Electoral Bond Scheme

Introduced with the Finance Bill 2017,


Electoral bonds are
instruments/securities used to donate
funds to political parties.
Top Political Trends in India

Bharat Jodo Yatra

An ongoing mass movement started by


Indian National Congress covering pan
and spearheaded by Rahul Gandhi
through feet by mobilising the party
cadres.

Regional Politics

A strong presence of regional parties in


various states led to the rise multi-party
system and coalition again after 2014.
Top Political Trends in India

Revdi Culture

A term coined by the Prime Minister of


India, cautioning Indian citizens against this
‘Revdi Culture’ or distribution of freebies in
exchange for electoral votes.

Communal Politics

Hate political speeches, targeted killings


over faith, and vicious mongering on a
particular religion on the news channels
are rising.
Top Political Trends in India

Caste Politics

The development of the state caste


census by the Bihar administration sets a
ripple effect over caste politics.

Political Consulting

Rise of political consulting firms and


individuals for effective election
campaigns and public policy
implementation for political parties and
various governments.
Top Political Trends in India

G20 Presidency

India is hosting G20 Summit under its


presidency, prioritising sustainable
development and geopolitical stability.

Global South Summit

India is trying to become the voice of the


global south to increase its global
diplomacy and reordering power
relations.
Strategies to drive business in recent
environments
Short video advertising

In a study conducted in 2016, the average human attention span is now eight seconds, which is
two seconds less than that of a goldfish. Tiktok has over 1 billion users worldwide, whereas
Instagram has 1.4 billion users.

Mobile Experience

According to recent data, the average person spends 3 hours and 15 minutes on their phone
daily. India to have 900 million internet users BY 2025.

Socially Responsible Marketing

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