Scribd
Upload
26 views4 pages

Journey Roadmap To Problem Solving

Uploaded by

HOW TO DO THIS
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
26 views4 pages

Journey Roadmap To Problem Solving

Uploaded by

HOW TO DO THIS
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Journey Roadmap to Problem Solving

1. Understand Flowcharts

● Objective: Learn to visualize the steps of an algorithm or process.


● Action Steps:
○ Study Flowchart Symbols: Learn the basic symbols like ovals (start/end),
rectangles (process), diamonds (decision), and arrows (flow of control).
○ Example Study: Look at examples of flowcharts to understand how they
represent different types of logic and processes.
○ Tool Practice: Use tools like Lucidchart, draw.io, or even paper and pencil to
practice creating flowcharts.

2. Make Algorithms on Problems and Create Flowcharts

● Objective: Translate problems into step-by-step solutions.


● Action Steps:
○ Problem Identification: Choose a simple problem to start with.
○ Algorithm Development: Write down the steps needed to solve the problem
in plain language.
○ Flowchart Creation: Convert the algorithm into a flowchart to visualize the
process.
○ Iteration: Refine the flowchart for clarity and accuracy.

3. Code the Flowchart

● Objective: Implement the visualized solution in code.


● Action Steps:
○ Select a Programming Language: Start with a language you're comfortable
with (C/C++ for this roadmap).
○ Code Translation: Convert each step of your flowchart into code.
○ Structure and Syntax: Ensure you follow proper syntax and code structure.
○ Compile and Test: Compile your code and test it to ensure it matches the
flowchart.

4. Dry Run Your Code

● Objective: Verify the correctness of your code manually.


● Action Steps:
○ Trace Execution: Step through your code line by line.
○ Check Variables: Monitor the values of variables and program state at each
step.
○ Predict Outputs: Predict what the output should be at different stages.
○ Compare Results: Compare your predictions with actual outputs to find
discrepancies.

5. Practice with Provided Problems


● Objective: Solve a variety of problems to build and improve skills.
● Action Steps:
○ Problem Collection: Gather problems from textbooks, online platforms, or
ask for specific problems.
○ Apply Steps: Use the previously outlined steps to solve each problem.
○ Review and Reflect: After solving, review your approach and reflect on any
mistakes or areas for improvement.

6. Code Consistently

● Objective: Build and maintain coding skills through regular practice.


● Action Steps:
○ Daily Coding: Set aside time each day for coding practice.
○ Challenge Yourself: Solve increasingly difficult problems over time.
○ Participate in Competitions: Join coding competitions to test your skills
under pressure.

7. Read a Book on C or C++

● Objective: Deepen your understanding of programming concepts and


language-specific details.
● Action Steps:
○ Book Selection: Choose a comprehensive book like "The C Programming
Language" by Kernighan and Ritchie or "C++ Primer" by Lippman, Lajoie, and
Moo.
○ Chapter-wise Study: Study each chapter thoroughly, and try out the
examples and exercises.
○ Apply Knowledge: Apply new concepts learned from the book to your
problem-solving practice.

Example Flowchart and Code


Example Problem: Calculate the Factorial of a Number

Algorithm:

1. Start
2. Read number n
3. Initialize factorial to 1
4. For i from 1 to n
○ Multiply factorial by i
5. Print factorial
6. End

Flowchart:

1. Start → Oval
2. Read n → Parallelogram
3. Initialize factorial = 1 → Rectangle
4. For i = 1 to n → Rectangle
○ Multiply factorial by i → Rectangle
5. Print factorial → Parallelogram
6. End → Oval

CODE 👏
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int n, i;
unsigned long long factorial = 1; // Use long long for larger factorials

// Input number from user


printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

// Check if the number is negative


if (n < 0)
printf("Factorial of a negative number doesn't exist.\n");
else {
for(i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
factorial *= i; // factorial = factorial * i;
}
printf("Factorial of %d = %llu\n", n, factorial);
}

return 0;
}

Dry Run:

1. Input: n = 5
2. Initialize factorial = 1
3. Loop:
○ i = 1, factorial = 1 * 1 = 1
○ i = 2, factorial = 1 * 2 = 2
○ i = 3, factorial = 2 * 3 = 6
○ i = 4, factorial = 6 * 4 = 24
○ i = 5, factorial = 24 * 5 = 120
4. Output: Factorial of 5 = 120

Ask for Problems:

● Feel free to ask for specific problems you want to solve, and I can help guide you
through them.

Consistency:

● Aim to solve at least one problem a day and gradually increase the complexity.

Reading Books:

● Use the recommended books to reinforce your understanding and find more
exercises to practice.

By following this roadmap, you'll develop strong problem-solving skills and become proficient
in programming.

You might also like