What is E-TECH?

EMPOWERMENT
+
TECHNOLOGY
Lazada Philippines. (2021, June 19). Be PROUD. Be YOU.
[Video]. YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C2Poo-E2fDY
Ben&Ben. (2022, June 30). Ben&Ben - Paninindigan Kita | Official Music Video
[Video]. YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FdUtXB6i7mM
Mark Anthony Amolo. (2018, August 11). Women Empowerment Advocacy
[Video]. YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N20W604OXMA
MotivationUS. (2014, April 5). Inspirational Video - You can be a hero too [Video]. YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I5UBikauIQM
What is Empowerment?
➔ Authority or power given to someone
to do something.
➔ The process of becoming stronger and
more confident, especially in controlling
one's life and claiming one's rights.
What is Empowerment?
➔ The process of increasing the capacity,
knowledge, and confidence of individuals
or groups to take control of their own lives
and make informed decisions.
➔ It involves providing people with the tools
and resources they need to become more
self-sufficient and improve their lives.
What is Empowerment?
➔ Empowerment can be achieved through
various means, such as education,
training, access to information and
technology, and the ability to
participate in decision-making
processes that affect their lives.
What is Technology?
➔It refers to the use of scientific knowledge
to invent tools that assist human beings in
their efforts to overcome environmental
hazards and impediments to comfort.
➔Technology are products and processes
used to simplify our daily lives.
What is E-TECH?
➔ Doing things that have value or
good benefit to us through the use
of gadgets and computers.
 Empowerment Technologies

The current state of

ICT technologies
( Different ICT Terminologies )
What is ICT?
INFORMATION
+
COMMUNICATION
+
TECHNOLOGY
What is Information?
➔ It is a processed data.
➔ Information can also be loosely defined
as that which aids decision making.
What is Information?
➔Any potentially useful fact, quantity or
value that can be expressed uniquely
with exactness.
➔Information is whatever is capable of
causing a human mind to change its
opinion about the current state of the
world.
Data vs. Information?
DATA
➔Data are raw, unorganized facts , and can be
something simple and seemingly random
and useless until it is processed and
organized.
➔Data is provided as input to the computer,
which is processed to generate some
meaningful information.
Data vs. Information?
INFORMATION
➔Information is the processed data on which
decisions and actions are based.
➔Information is organized or classified data so
that it has some meaningful values to the
receiver.
Question to ponder:

Are all information

useful?
What is Communication?
➔Communication refers to the transfer or
exchange of information from person to
person or from one place to another.
What is Communication?
➔Communication is the process or transfer of
information, ideas, thoughts and messages.
➔It involves a sender, a receiver, a code and a
language that is understood by both the
sender and receiver.
What is Communication?
➔When an action produce a reaction,
whether positive or negative,
communication has taken place.
Question to ponder:

Can we live without

communicating?
What is Technology?
➔It refers to the use of scientific knowledge
to invent tools that assist human beings in
their efforts to overcome environmental
hazards and impediments to comfort.
➔Technology are products and processes
used to simplify our daily lives.
Types and Examples
of Technology
Communication Technology
➔This is a system that uses technical means
to transmit information or data from one
place to another or from one person to
another.
Examples..
Construction Technology
➔This is the study of advanced methods and
equipment used to build basic and
advanced structures.
Examples..
Assistive Technology
➔Assistive technology is used by people with
disabilities to accomplish specific tasks that
are difficult or impossible to perform.
➔The term ”Assistive” means helping or
providing an extra hand.
Examples..
Medical Technology
➔This is the type of technology which is used
to extend and improve human life.
Examples..
Information Technology
➔Information technology is a set of hardware
and software tools used to store, transfer
and process information.
➔Information technology tools help in
providing the right people with the right
information at the right time.
Examples..
Entertainment Technology
➔This use of technology is to create an
entertainment experience.
➔Entertainment technology includes things like
video, sound, animations, scenery fabrication,
computer simulations, interactive environments
and so much more.
Examples..
Examples..
Business Technology
➔This is technology used to run a business and
enhance various business operations, it
normally consists of a combination of software
and hardware.
Example..
Educational Technology
➔Education technology aims at improving a
students performance by creating and
managing various technological processes
and resources in or out the classroom.
➔It is an academic discipline which prepares
individuals to acquire deeper
understanding and knowledge.
Example..
Question to ponder:

Can we live without

Technology?
What is ICT?
INFORMATION
+
COMMUNICATION
+
TECHNOLOGY
What is ICT?
➔ICT is the abbreviation for Information and
Communications Technology.
➔ICT is an umbrella term used to encompass
all rapidly emerging, evolving and
converging computer, software,
networking, telecommunications, internet,
programming and information systems
technologies.
What is ICT?
➔The term information and communications
technology (ICT) is generally accepted to mean
all technologies that, combined, allow people
and organization to interact in the digital
world.
➔The acquisition, analysis, manipulation, storage
and distribution of information and the design
and provision of equipment and software.
What is AI?
➔Artificial Intelligence
➔Artificial Intelligence is the development of
computer systems able to perform tasks
that normally require human intelligence,
such as visual perception, speech
recognition, decision-making, and
translation between languages.
Examples of AI Application
Smartphones
Example..
➔Virtual Assistants
Virtual assistants like Siri, Google Assistant,
and Bixby use AI to understand and respond
to voice commands.
They can perform tasks like setting
reminders, answering questions, and sending
messages, all through natural language
interaction.
Smart Cars
• Tesla cars are connected and the things that your car learns are shared
across all the cars. (see video example)
(see video example)
Example..
➔Autonomous Vehicles
Self-driving cars use AI to perceive their
environment and make decisions about how
to navigate safely.
AI-powered sensors and cameras enable the
vehicle to detect other cars, pedestrians, and
obstacles, while machine learning algorithms
help the car learn from its experiences and
improve its performance over time.
Social Media
Example..
➔Content Curation
Social media platforms use AI algorithms to
personalize content feeds for each user,
showing them content that is most relevant
to their interests and behavior.
This allows users to see more of the content
they are interested in and less of what they
are not.
Music and Media
Streaming Services
Example..
➔Content Recommendation
AI algorithms are used to analyze a user's
listening or viewing history and suggest new
songs, artists, or TV shows that they might
like.
This provides a more personalized experience
for the user and can also help surface lesser-
known content that they might not have
discovered otherwise.
Example..
➔Dynamic Ad Insertion
AI is used to insert ads into a streaming
service's content in real-time based on a
user's interests and behavior.
This helps improve the relevancy of the ads
and can increase the chances of conversion.
Video Games
Example..
➔Non-Player Characters (NPCs)
AI algorithms are used to create NPCs that
interact with the player and respond to
changes in the game environment. This
allows for more complex gameplay and
creates a more immersive gaming
experience.
Example..
➔Game Difficulty Adjustment
AI can be used to adjust the difficulty of a
game based on a player's performance.
This provides a more challenging experience
for skilled players and a more accessible
experience for beginners.
Example..
➔Graphics Rendering
AI can be used to improve graphics
rendering, making the game more visually
appealing and creating more realistic
environments.
Online Ads Network
Example..
➔Ad Targeting
AI is used to target ads to specific users based
on their behavior, interests, and
demographics. This allows businesses to
deliver more relevant and personalized ads to
their target audience, increasing the chances
of conversion.
Navigation and Travel
Example..
➔Route Optimization
AI algorithms are used to optimize travel
routes by considering factors such as traffic,
weather, and road conditions. This helps
travelers reach their destinations faster and
more efficiently.
Example..
➔Personalized Recommendations
AI algorithms can be used to provide
personalized recommendations for travelers,
such as suggesting restaurants, hotels, and
activities based on their interests and past
travel experiences.
Banking and Finance
Example..
➔Fraud Detection
AI algorithms are used to detect and prevent
fraud by analyzing large volumes of
transaction data to identify patterns and
anomalies.
Example..
➔Risk Assessment
AI algorithms can be used to assess risk in
lending decisions by analyzing a borrower's
credit history and financial data.
Example..
➔Trading and Investing
AI-powered trading algorithms can analyze
market data and make predictions about
future trends to inform investment decisions.
Example..
➔Anti-Money Laundering (AML)
AI algorithms can be used to identify
suspicious transactions and flag them for
further investigation, helping banks comply
with AML regulations.
Smart Home Devices
Example..
➔Voice Assistants
AI-powered voice assistants like Amazon
Alexa and Google Assistant can be used to
control smart home devices with voice
commands, making it easier for users to
manage their homes.
Example..
➔Energy Efficiency
AI algorithms can be used to optimize energy
usage in smart home devices, automatically
adjusting temperature settings and turning
off lights when no one is in the room.
Example..
➔Security
AI algorithms can be used to enhance home
security by analyzing data from smart home
devices such as security cameras and sensors,
detecting and alerting users to potential
security threats.
 Security and Surveillance

A screen shows visitors being filmed by AI (Artificial

Intelligence) security cameras with facial recognition
technology at the 14th China International Exhibition
on Public Safety and Security at the China International
Exhibition Center in Beijing on October 24, 2018.
(Photo by NICOLAS ASFOURI / AFP)
Example..
➔Facial Recognition
AI-powered facial recognition systems can be
used to identify individuals in real-time,
enhancing security in public places such as
airports, stadiums, and government
buildings.
Example..
➔Video Analytics
AI algorithms can analyze video footage from
surveillance cameras, detecting and alerting
security personnel to potential threats and
suspicious behavior.
Example..
➔Predictive Analytics
AI algorithms can be used to predict security
threats by analyzing data from various
sources such as social media and news feeds,
helping security personnel take preventive
measures.
Movies
Example..
➔Visual Effects
AI algorithms can be used to create more
realistic and complex special effects, such as
CGI characters and environments.
Example..
➔Editing and Post-Production
AI algorithms can be used to automate
certain aspects of the editing and post-
production process, such as color grading and
sound editing.
Example..
➔Audience Analysis
AI algorithms can be used to analyze
audience data, such as social media activity
and online reviews, to provide insights into
audience preferences and inform marketing
strategies.
What is a Computer?
➔A computer is an electronic device that
accepts input, processes data, stores data,
and produces output, based on a series of
instructions in stored programs.
➔A computer is a programmable machine.
Do all Computers look alike?
➔NO
➔IF a machine performs these four basic
functions (accepts input, processes data,
stores data, and produces output), it is a
type of computer.
What is a Program?
➔ A computer program are set of instructions telling a
computer what to do.
➔ Programs are clear, ordered, and in a language that
computers can follow.
What is a Software?
➔Software is a collection of programs used to
operate a computer and execute specific tasks.
➔In simpler terms, software tells a computer how
to function.
Types of Software
➔Application Software
➔System Software
Application Software
➔Application software is a type of computer
program that performs a specific personal,
educational, and business function.
➔Each application is designed to assist end-
users in accomplishing a variety of tasks,
which may be related to productivity,
creativity, or communication.
Types of Application Software
➔General Purpose Applications
➔Customized Software
General Purpose Applications
➔Are software which has been designed to
solve user's common or general tasks
using a computer system.
➔General purpose applications are available
in standalone versions or are bundled
together to make up application suites.
Example..
➔Word Processing Software
It is a software that allows users to create,
edit, save, and print documents.

MS Google OpenOffice Corel LibreOffice WPS

Word Docs Writer WordPerfect Writer Writer Scribus Grammarly Evernote
Example..
➔Spreadsheet Software
It is a computer program that can capture,
display and manipulate data arranged in rows
and columns.
It is a software application capable of
organizing, storing and analyzing data in
tabular form.
Examples..
➔Spreadsheet Software
Example..
➔Presentation Software
It is a software used to create a sequence of
text and graphics, and often audio and video,
to accompany a speech or public
presentation.

MS
PowerPoint Keynote MediaShout Canva Google Slide Prezi
Example..
➔Web Browsers
A computer program with a graphical user
interface for displaying and navigating
between web pages.
Example..
➔Educational Software
It is a software that is made for educational
purposes.
It includes a wide range of software,
including language learning software,
classroom management software (CMS),
Survey management, and reference software
for students and other professionals.
Examples..
➔Educational Software

Google
Schoology Classroom Kahoot Edmodo ClassDojo Dyknow
Example..
➔Video Editing Software
It is a software program capable of editing,
modifying, generating, or manipulating a
video or movie file.

Adobe Cyberlink Windows DaVinci Adobe Wondershare

Premiere Pro PowerDirector Movie Maker Resolve After Effects Camtasia Filmora
Example..
➔Graphics Software
It refers to a program or collection of
programs that enable a person to manipulate
images or models visually on a computer.

Adobe Adobe Corel

Photoshop Illustrator Gimp Draw Blender Sumo Paint
Example..
➔Audio Editing Software
It is any software or computer program that
allows editing and generating of audio data.

Adobe
Audition Audacity FL Studio Logic Pro
Example..
➔Communication Software
It is used to provide remote access to systems
and exchange files and messages in text,
audio and/or video formats between
different computers or users.

Facebook Yahoo
MS Teams Zoom Cisco Webex Google Meet Messenger Messenger Skype
Example..
➔Computer Games
Are games played on or using electronic
devices, such as gaming consoles,
smartphones, tablets, virtual reality headsets,
or personal computers.
They can be played on the internet, local area
networks, or offline.
Examples..
➔Computer Games

Final Fantasy VII

Minecraft Grand theft auto Need for Speed Dota 2 Remake Plant vs Zombie

Mobile Legends Fortnite Counter Strike Ragnarok Call of Duty

Example..
➔Package/ Bundle Software
It is a collection of programs that perform
similar functions or have similar features.
Are bundled together as a set of software
program.

Google Workspace
(Google Apps) WPS Office Apache Adobe
(G Suite) MS Office (Kingsoft Office) OpenOffice Creative Cloud
Customized Software
➔It is a software that is specially developed
for a particular user or organization .
Examples..
➢ACE Hardware Inventory System
➢TSASHS Enrollment System
➢Water District Billing System
➢SaveMore Point of Sale System (POS)
➢Comelec’s Automated Election System
System Software
➔ System software is a type of computer
program that is designed to run a computer's
hardware and application programs.
➔ If we think of the computer system as a
layered model, the system software is the
interface between the hardware and user
applications.
System Software
Example..
➢Operating System (OS)
Examples of Operating System / PC
From sources across the web / Google search result March 10, 2023
Examples of Operating System / PC
From sources across the web / Google search result March 10, 2023
Examples of Operating System / PC
From sources across the web / Google search result March 10, 2023
Examples of Operating System /
Mobile
From sources across the web / Google search result March 10, 2023
Examples of Operating System /
Mobile
From sources across the web / Google search result March 10, 2023
Examples of Operating System /
Mobile / Android versions
What is a Software License?
➔ A software license is a document that
provides legally binding guidelines for the use
and distribution of software.
➔ It defines how the software can be used and
how it will be paid for.
Types of Software Licenses
➔ Proprietary License
➔ Open Source License
➔ Freeware License
➔ Shareware License
➔ Perpetual License
➔ Subscription License
Proprietary License
➔ This is a license that is owned by the software
vendor, and typically restricts the user's ability
to modify, distribute, or reverse-engineer the
software.
➔ It is also known as a closed-source license or
commercial license.
➔ It is a software that is copyrighted, which means
it can only be obtained by paying for a license.
Proprietary License
➔ It is the most restrictive license type. Copying,
modifying or distributing the software is illegal.
➔ Restrictions may include limitations on the
number of devices or users that can use the
software, the geographic location where the
software can be used, and the duration of the
license.
Examples..

MS Adobe Apple Kaspersky CorelDRAW McAfee Oracle

Windows Creative Suite macOS Anti-Virus Graphic Suite Anti-Virus Database
Open Source License
➔ This is a license that allows users to view,
modify, and distribute the source code of the
software, subject to certain conditions.
➔ This means that the software is available to use,
modify, and distribute without any licensing
fees or other restrictions that might be imposed
by proprietary licenses.
Open Source License
➔ Open source licenses are typically designed to
promote collaboration and sharing among
developers, and to encourage the development of
high-quality software that can be used by anyone.
➔ The source code is usually made available to the
public, and anyone can contribute to the software
by making modifications or improvements.
Common Types of Open Source
Licenses
➔GNU General Public License (GPL)
➔Apache License
➔BSD License
➔MIT License
Examples..
Examples of Operating System / PC
Examples..

WordPress
VLC Apache Mozilla Firefox Content Management MySQL
Media Player OpenOffice Web Browser System Database
Freeware License
➔This is a license that allows users to
download and use the software for free,
but freeware is not the same as open
source software, as freeware products are
not necessarily distributed with access to
the source code or with permission to
modify and distribute the software.
Examples..

CCleaner 7-Zip Paint.net Skype Audacity Avast Anti-Virus

TeamViewer Gimp Notepad++

Shareware License
➔This is a license that allows users to
download and use the software for a trial
period, after which the user must pay a fee
to continue using the software.
Examples..

Adobe
WinZip WinRAR Acrobat Snagit MS Office IDM

Nero Burning ROM PowerISO QuickBooks

Perpetual License
➔ A perpetual license is a type of software license
that allows the user to use the software
indefinitely without any time limits or renewals.
➔ The user typically pays a one-time fee to
purchase the license, which gives them the right
to use the software for as long as they want.
Perpetual License
➔ The user may also receive access to software
updates and technical support for a limited
period of time, after which they may need to
purchase additional support or upgrade to a
newer version of the software.
Perpetual License
➔ Perpetual licenses are a common licensing
model for software products that are used over
an extended period of time, such as operating
systems, productivity software, or design tools.
Examples..

MS Adobe McAfee
Windows Creative Suite Anti-Virus MATLAB Final Cut Pro AutoCAD
Subscription License
➔ This is a license that allows the user to use the
software for a limited time, typically with the
right to receive software updates and technical
support during the subscription period. The
user must renew the subscription to continue
using the software.
➔ Users typically pay a monthly or annual fee to
access the software.
Examples..

Adobe
MS 365 Creative Suite Zoom Dropbox Norton 360 Spotify Netflix Linkedin
What is a File size?
➔A file size is the amount of space it takes up on a
storage medium, such as a computer hard drive.
File size
➔Bit
A bit is the smallest unit of data, which holds
either 1 or 0 (or on/off).
The unit of a bit is represented by a lowercase
b.
File size
➔Byte
A byte is a sequence of 8 bits.
A byte can represent a letter, a number or a
symbol.
The unit of a byte is represented by an
uppercase B.
File size
➔Kilobyte
A kilobyte is equal to 1024 bytes.
It is normally used to describe the size of small
files stored on a storage device. (example: text
files or txt files).
The Kilobyte is abbreviated as KB.
File size
➔Megabyte
A Megabyte is 1024 kilobytes.
It is used to measure the size of large files
(example: image files or JPEG files).
The Megabyte is abbreviated as MB.
File size
➔Gigabyte
A Gigabyte is 1024 megabytes.
It is used to measure the volume of storage
devices.
The Gigabyte is abbreviated as GB.
File size
➔Terabyte
A Terabyte is 1024 gigabytes.
It is used to measure the capacity of large
storage devices.
The Terabyte is abbreviated as TB.
File sizes
Unit Shortened Capacity
Bit b 1 or 0 (on or off)
Byte B 8 bits
Kilobyte KB 1024 bytes
Megabyte MB 1024 kilobytes
Gigabyte GB 1024 megabytes
Terabyte TB 1024 gigabytes
Petabyte PB 1024 terabytes
Exabyte EB 1024 petabytes
Zettabyte ZB 1024 exabytes
Yottabyte YB 1024 zettabytes
What is a Filename?
➔It is the name given to a computer file in order
to distinguish it from other files.
➔It may contain an extension that indicates the
type of file
What is a Hardware?
➔Computer hardware is the physical components
of a computer.
Examples..

Cooling System Graphics Card / GPU Motherboard Power Supply / PSU

Hard Disk Drive Memory Card Processor / CPU Fan

Examples..

External drive Mouse Flash drive SD Cards Speaker

Keyboard Monitor Printer

Examples..

System Cabinet / System Casing Headset Webcam

What is an Interface?
➔An interface is a point where two things
meet and interact.
What is an Interface?
➔When referring to software, an interface
refers to controls used in a program that
allow the user to interact with the program.
➔ One of the best examples of an interface is
a GUI (Graphical User Interface).
What is GUI?
➔Graphical User Interface
➔It is an interface through which a user
interacts with visual elements like icons,
windows, menus, and buttons (also called
GUI objects) on the screen of an electronic
device using a pointer, keyboard, or touch
screen.
What is an Interface?
➔When referring to hardware, an interface is
a physical device, port, or connection that
interacts with the computer or other
hardware device.
What is an Internet?
➔The Internet is a global network of billions
of computers and other electronic devices.
➔sometimes called simply "the Net“.
What is World Wide Web?
➔It is invented by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989.
➔The World Wide Web, commonly referred
to as WWW, W3, or the Web, is a
collection of different public websites and
webpages you can access through the
Internet.
Internet vs. Web?
➔The Internet is the network of
connected computers that the web
works on.
➔The world wide web, or web, are the
pages you see when you're at a device
and you're online.
What is a Webpage?
➔ A web page or webpage is a document,
commonly written in HTML, that is viewed in
an Internet browser.
➔ A web page can be accessed by entering a
URL address into a browser's address bar.
➔ A web page may contain text, graphics, and
hyperlinks to other web pages and files.
What is a Webpage?
➔ A web page is often used to provide
information to viewers, including pictures or
videos to help illustrate important topics.
➔ A web page may also be used as a method to
sell products or services to viewers.
What is a Website?
➔A website (also written as a web site) is a
collection of web pages and related content
that is identified by a common domain
name and published on at least one web
server.
What is a Website?
➔Websites are typically dedicated to a
particular topic or purpose, such as news,
education, commerce, entertainment or
social networking.
What is a Web Browser?
➔ A computer program with a graphical user
interface for displaying and navigating
between web pages.
➔ A web browser takes you anywhere on the
internet. It retrieves information from other
parts of the web and displays it on your
desktop or mobile device.
Examples..
From sources across the web / Google search result March 10, 2023
What is a URL?
➔A URL, short for a uniform resource locator is a
web address pointing to a specific website, a
web page, or a document on the internet.
➔URLs are also called "Web address" or "link".
Your web browser displays URLs in its address
bar, for example: https://developer.mozilla.org
Evolution of the World Wide Web
➔Web 1.0
➔Web 2.0
➔Web 3.0
Web 1.0
➔Web 1.0 refers to the first stage in the
World Wide Web, which was entirely made
up of web pages connected by hyperlinks.
➔Websites are static and were not yet
providing interactive content.
Web 1.0
➔According to Berners-Lee, It is the “read-
only web.” In other words, the early web
allowed us to search for information and
read it.
Web 2.0
➔Web 2.0 is the term used to describe a variety of
web sites and applications that allow anyone to
create and share online information or material
they have created.
➔Web 2.0 allows people to create, share,
collaborate and communicate.
➔The social media pages and blogs are examples
of Web 2.0.
Web 3.0
➔Web 3.0 is a new age iteration of internet
services based on decentralized
blockchains.
➔It means that the data on Web 3.0 is not
held by a single party, instead it’s on the
public blockchain, controlled by the users in
the network.
Web 3.0
➔Web 3 is a peer-to-peer internet with no
single authority. You’re the owner of the
content you post online with full control
over it. And since the data is stored on
multiple computers, there is no need to
worry about the downtimes. The data can
be accessed from any device, anywhere.
Web 3.0
➔Web 3.0 is also more private. Your digital
identity need not necessarily match your
real identity. You can read articles,
download stuff, and make purchases
without revealing who you exactly are.
Web 3.0
➔ Web 3.0 has Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Semantic
Web as its key pillars.
➔ 3D designs and graphics are also being extensively
used in websites and services on Web 3.
➔ You can call Web 3.0 an era of three-dimensional
internet wherein virtual avatars, virtual reality (VR),
and augmented reality (AR) would be very common.
Evolution of the World Wide Web
What is Download?
➔As a verb, it refers to the process of receiving data
over the Internet.
➔As a noun, download may refer to either a file that is
retrieved from the Internet or the process of
downloading a file.
➔To copy (data) from one computer system to
another, usually over the internet.
➔It can also be called DL.
What is Upload?
➔It is the opposite of download.
➔To send data from a computer to the Internet.
End of lesson.
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Thank you for listening.