Introduction To French

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INTRODUCTION TO FRENCH

The French language

Knowing a foreign language is an asset and can be an advantage especially for those seeking
employment because many employers give preference to those who speak one or more foreign
languages.
French has a lot of similarities with the English language. They have the same alphabets. They
share many words in common. Many English words are of French origin which are, in fact, still
used today.
In learning the French language, you will also learn some of the socio-cultural aspects of France
and its people.

Regions where French is spoken

French is widely spoken all over the world. It is spoken in:

> Europe - besides France, it is one of the official languages in Belgium, Switzerland, and it’s
the official language of Luxembourg.

> Canada – mainly in Quebec but French is used all over Canada.

> Africa - due to colonization, French has become the official or one of the official languages in
several countries in Africa such as Benin, Burundi, Chad, Congo, Gabon, Ivory Coast,
Madagascar, Morocco, Togo , Zaïre and many more.

>USA - particularly in Louisiana

>Caribbean - islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique. It is the official language or one of them in
Haiti and St. Martin

>Asia - French is still spoken by many people in Vietnam and Cambodia


Basic French words and greetings

Bonjour Good day/ Good morning/ Hello


Bonsoir Good evening
Bonne nuit Good night
Oui Yes
Non No
Comment allez-vous? How are you? (formal)
Comment vas-tu? How are you? (informal)
Bien! Fine or Well
Je vais bien, merci. I am fine, thank you.
Très bien ! Very well !

Comment ça va? / ça va? How are you doing? (informal)


Ça va! / ça va bien! I am doing well!
Salut ! Hi ! Bye ! (informal)
Pas mal ! Not bad !
Comme-ci, comme-ça So-so ! (informal)
Et vous? And you? (formal)
Et toi? And you? (informal)
Merci Thank you
Merci beaucoup Thank you very much
De rien You’re welcome
Pardon / Excusez-moi Pardon / Excuse me
S’il vous plaît Please
Répétez s’il vous plaît Please repeat

D’accord Okay
A bientôt ! See you soon !
Au revoir Goodbye
Bon weekend Have a good weekend
Je suis désolé I am sorry
Désolé Sorry
Je ne comprends pas I don’t understand
Je ne sais pas I don’t know
Je parle anglais et un peu français. I speak English and a little French.
J’aime les sports. I like sports.
J’aime la musique. I like music.
Comment vous appelez-vous? - What is your name ? (formal)
Comment t’appelles tu? - What is your name (informal)
(or) Tu t’appelles comment ?
Je m’appelle_____________. - My name is______________.
Je suis étudiant(e) de SPCF I am a student of SPCF
J’habite à Angeles City I live in Angeles City.
Enchanté. - Delighted or Nice to meet you

 The day (jour) is divided into:

matin (morning)
midi (mid-day)
après-midi (afternoon)
soir (evening)

 When you meet a person during the day, say: bonjour (good morning or good
afternoon).

 At the end of the day (6 p.m.), use bonsoir (good evening).


 When you leave somebody you say:
- au revoir goodbye
- bonne journée have a good day
- bonne soirée have a good evening

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