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Part II - 50

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52 views2 pages

Part II - 50

Uploaded by

Avishek Biswas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Ref: PE/PC/B/T/216

B.E. Power Engineering Odd Semester Examination, 2021-2022


UG 2nd year
Date of Examination: 15/01/2022
Sub: Electrical Generators and Transformers Part –II Full Marks: 50

Answer any five of the following (CO1): (5×1=5)


Q1.a) Why is the condition of correct polarity the most important and essential condition for parallel operation
of transformer?
b) What is critical resistance in case of a dc generator?
c) How a 3 phase shell type transformer is obtained from 3 single phase shell type cores?
d) Why are laminations used in rotor core of dc generator?
e) What do you mean by in rush current in 3phase transformers?
f) What is short circuit test in transformers?
g) What is the material used for transformer core?
h) What are the different cooling methods of transformer?

Define any three terms of the following (CO2): (3×2=6)


Q2. i) All Day efficiency; (ii) leakage reactance; (iii) magnetic neutral axis for dc generator ; (iv) commutation;
(v) voltage regulation; (vi) utilization factor of 3 phase transformers

Answer any two of the following (CO3): (2×3=6)


Q3. a) Why distribution transformer should have low copper loss?
b) Draw phasor diagrams and circuit diagrams for the following transformer connections: Yz6, Dy11, Yd1
c) How armature reaction is controlled in inter-polar region in dc generator?
d) Define voltage regulation of a transformer. Why does the secondary terminal voltage change as it is loaded?.
e) Why filtration of transformer oil is necessary in regular intervals?

Answer any two of the following (CO4): (2×3=6)


Q4. a) Show that, from an exact equivalent circuit, transformer is an inductance.
b) How tertiary winding is represented in equivalent circuit.
c) Find the savings of copper in case of a auto transformer in comparison to a two-winding transformer.
d) Explain with diagram that the terminal voltage falls more rapidly in a shunt generator than a separately
excited generator.

Answer any two of the following (CO5): (2×3=6)


Q5. a) Show that for a Scott Connection, the neutral divides the teaser primary in 2:1 ratio.
b) If E is the induced emf, n is the speed in r.p.s, P is the number of poles, Z is the total number of armature
conductor, Φ is the flux in Wb/pole and a is the no. of parallel paths, then derive the expression of induced
e.m.f in dc generators.
c) Derive the condition for maximum efficiency for a single phase transformer.
d) Show that if two transformers have same p.u. impedances, then they will share a load in proportion to their
kVA ratings.

Answer any three of the following (CO6): (3×7=21)


Q6. a) A delta star, 6.6/0.4kV bank of three identical single phase transformers supplies a three phase balanced
load of 600kVA at 0.8pf lagging and a single phase load of 80kW at unity p.f. between one line and
neutral. Determine the magnitude of currents in each primary phase winding and in each input line.
Ignore internal voltage drops and their no-load current.
Q6. b) The maximum efficiency of a 30KVA, 50Hz, 1100/415V single-phase transformer is 98% and occurs at
80% of full load at unity power factor. If the impedance is 7%, calculate regulation at full-load 0.85
power factor lagging.

Q6. c) Transformers connected in open-delta supply four 25kW, 3-phase, 400V induction motors from an 11kV
line. At full load, each motor has an efficiency of 95% and operates at 0.85p.f lagging.
i) Determine kVA rating of each of the two transformers and their turns ratio.
ii) Determine the line currents on h.v and l.v sides. At what power factor is each transformer operating?
iii) What is the real power supplied by each transformer?
iv) What would be the available capacity, if a third transformer of same rating is used to form the closed
delta?

Q6.d) The short-circuit tests on two single phase transformers gave the following results:
200 kVA: 3% rated voltage; rated current at 0.25 p.f. lag.
500 kVA: 4% rated voltage; rated current at 0.3 p.f. lag.
These two transformers are connected in parallel. How do they share a load of 560 KW at 0.8 p.f. lag?

Q6.e) A single phase two winding 120 kVA, 2000/200 V transformer is to be used an auto-transformer for
stepping up the voltage from 2000 V to 2400 V. At rated load, the two-winding transformer has 2.5%
loss, 3.5% voltage regulation and 4.5% impendence. Determine the following for the auto-transformer:
(i) voltage and current rating (ii) kVA rating (iii) efficiency (iv) regulation and (v) short-circuit current
on each side.

Q6.f) The O.C and S.C test data are given below for a single phase, 5 kVA, 200V/400V, 50Hz transformer.

O.C test from LV side : 200V 1.25A 150W

S.C test from HV side : 25V 10A 180W

Draw the equivalent circuit of the transformer referred to LV side inserting all the parameter values.

Q6.g) Find the flux per pole of a 50kW d.c generator having 4 poles, and a lap wound armature with 320
conductors. The machine is run at a speed of 750rpm and generates 480V. Resistance of the armature and
shunt fields are 0.75 ohm and 250 ohms respectively. Find the current flowing through the armature at full
load and the terminal voltage.

Q6.h) A 4 pole d.c shunt generator with a lap wound armature has an armature resistance of 0.15 ohm and a
field resistance of 75ohms. The generator supplies sixty 100V, 40W lamps. Find the current in each
armature conductor and the generator emf. The brush contact drop is 1V per brush.

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