Span length 16 m
Original section parameters
Width of Section, b 300 mm b1= 1200.00
Depth of Section, D 620 mm
0.100
Width of flange, b1 1200 mm
Depth of flange, Df 100 mm CG.
Depth of beam, dw 520 mm
D= 0.620
Area of concrete 276000 mm2
dw= 0.52
Moment of Inertia, Ixx 1.013E+10 mm4
Section Modulus, bottom, Zxb 25668018 mm3
Section Modulus, top, Zxt 44993359 mm3 CGS.
b= 300
Topping concrete thickness 30 mm
Final section parameters
Width of Section, b 300.000 mm b1= 1200.00
Depth of Section, D 650.000 mm
0.130
Width of flange, b1 1200.000 mm
Depth of flange, Df 130.000 mm CG.
Depth of beam, dw 520 mm D= 0.650
Area of concrete 312000 mm2
dw= 0.52
Moment of Inertia, Ixx 1.197E+10 mm4
Section Modulus, bottom, Zxb 28340000 mm3
Section Modulus, top, Zxt 52631429 mm3 CGS.
b= 300
Live load 3.00 kN/sqm ###
Floor finish 1.50 kN/sqm
Service load 0.50 kN/sqm
Concrete grade 35.00 kN/mm2
Concrete density Dry 25 kN/ cub m
Concrete density Wet 28 kN/ cub m
Clear cover 30 mm
Tendon strength fp 1860 N/mm2
Tendon dia 12.7 mm
Tendon area Ap 98 mm2
Efficiency 0.85
Initial losses 6%
Number of props 1
Elastic modulus for concrete Ec 29581 kN/mm2
16
1 Service stress design
1.1 Loading Calculation and Maximum Bending Moment
Dead load self weight of T-beam = 0.276 * 25 = 6.90 kN/sqm
self weight of topping = 0.03*1.2 * 28 = 1.01 kN/sqm
7.91 kN/sqm
Live load (at construction) = 1.50 kN/sqm
DL 7.91 kN/sqm
LL 1.50 kN/sqm
Total 9.41 kN/sqm
8.00 8.00
Moment at support = -wl2 Max. moment at span 9wl2 at 3l/8 distance
8 128
1.2 Bending stress due to DL and LL at support
Moment at support = 9.408 * 8^2
8
= 75.26 kN/m
Top and bottom soffit stresses = ±M
Z
Flexural stress at top = 1.673 N/mm2
Flexural stress at bottom = 2.932 N/mm2
1.3 Bending stress due to DL and LL only at 3l/8 distance
Max moment at span = 9 * 9.408 * 8^2
128
= 42.34 kN/m
Top and bottom soffit stresses = ±M
Z
Flexural stress at top = 0.941 N/mm2
Flexural stress at bottom = 0.000 N/mm2
2 Calculated bending stress at final stage
2.1 Loading
Dead load self weight of final section = 0.312 * 25 = 7.80 kN/sqm
Floor finish = 1.50 kN/sqm
Service load = 0.50 kN/sqm
9.80 kN/sqm
Live load (at service) = 3.00 kN/sqm
Total
DL 9.80 kN/sqm
LL 3.00 kN/sqm
12.80 kN/sqm
16.00
2.1 Moment at midspan Mb = wl2
8
= 12.8 * 16^2
8
= 409.60 kNm/m
Top and bottom soffit stresses = ±M
Z
Flexural stress at top = -7.78 N/mm2
Flexural stress at bottom = 14.45 N/mm2
2.2 Moment at 3.00 m = Ra*3 - w *3^2
2
= 102.40 - 57.60
= 44.80 kNm
Top and bottom soffit stresses = ±M
Z
Flexural stress at top = -0.85 N/mm2
Flexural stress at bottom = 0.00 N/mm2
Maximum tensile stress for concrete is 14.453 N/mm2
4 Calculation of prestress steel
Permissible tensile stress at sofit = 3.000 N/mm2
Tendon Profile from bottom = 70 mm
Eccentricity of prestressing force, e = 394.8 - 70
324.800 mm
Concrete stress at soffit at mid span = f - P - Pe
A Z
3 = 14.45 - P - P * 324.8
312000 28340000
3 = 14.46 - 1.467E-05 * P
P = 14.46 - 3
1.467E-05
= 781401.24 N
= 781.40124 kN
Required prestressing steel area = P
fpi *n
= 781401.24
(0.94*1860) * 0.85
Req. Ap = 525.79248 mm2
Number of tendons required = 5.37 Nos
Number of tendon provided 5
Actual prestress force, P = 619752 N
619.752 kN
P = 1.99 N/mm2
A
Pe = 7.85 N/mm2 Pe = 4.48 N/mm2
Zb Zt
5 Resultant at Mid span
5.1 At installation stage Top fiber = 1.673 - 1.99 + 4.48
4.163 should be < 4.5
Hence OK
Bottom fiber = 2.932 - 1.99 - 7.85
-6.908 should be > -11.67
Hence OK
5.2 At service stage Top fiber = -7.782 - 1.99 + 4.48
-5.292 should be > -11.67
Hence OK
Bottom fiber = 14.453 - 1.99 - 7.85
4.613 should be < 3
Hence NOT OK
7 Check concrete stress at transfer
Prestress loas ratio 94%
fpi = 1311.300 N/mm2
Prestress force at transfer
Pi = 1311.3 * 5 * 98
= 642537.0
= 642.537 kN
Pi = 2.33 N/mm2
A
Pie = 8.14 N/mm2 Pie = 4.64 N/mm2
Zb Zt
Assuming the slab was simply supported after stressing
Mi = 220.8 kNm
fi = 7.791108 N/mm2
Resultant stress at top fiber = -7.791108 - 2.33 + 4.64
= -5.481108 should be > -11.67
Hence OK
Bottom fiber = 7.791 - 2.33 - 8.14
-2.679 should be < 3
Hence OK
8 Deflection
Deflection at installaton stage is not critical as they are propped in center
Deflection at final stage = 5wl4 - Pel2
384EI 8EI
where I is moment of inertia 11973650000.00
= 5 * 12.8 * 16000^4 - 619752 * 324.8 * 16^2
384 *29581 * 11973650000 8 *29581 * 11973650000
= 30.838 - 18.186
= 12.652 mm should be < 20 mm
Hence OK
#REF! Input Data: original section
a. Width of Section, b = 0.300 m
b. Depth of Section, D = 0.620 m
e. Width of flange, b1 = 1.200 m
f. Depth of flange, Df = 0.100 m
g. Depth of beam, dw = 0.520 m
#REF! Stress Check: b1= 1.200
Pre-stress force, P = 985800*0.000691
0.100
= 681.2 KN
CG.
area of flange, a1 = 0.12 m2
D= 0.620
area of web, a2 = 0.156 m2
0.520
0.345
Area of Concrete, Ac = (0.12)+(0.156)
= 0.276 m2
dw=
CGS.
CG of a1 from bottom, y1 = 0.570 m
CG of a2 from bottom, y2 = 0.260 m b= 0.300
CG of Section from bottom, Yb = (((0.12*0.57)+(0.156*0.26))/(0.12+0.156))
= 0.395 m
CG of Section from top, Yt = 0.225 m
distance of CG of a1 from NA, h1 = 0.175 m
distance of CG of a2 from NA, h2 = 0.135 m
CGS of tendon from CG, ep = 0.345 m
Moment of Inertia, Ixx1 = 0.000100 m4
Moment of Inertia, Ixx2 = 0.0035152 m4
Moment of Inertia, Ixx =
= 0.010133 m4
Section Modulus, bottom, Zxb = 0.0257 m3
Section Modulus, top, Zxt = 0.0450 m3
#REF! Input Data: final section
a. Width of Section, b = 0.300 m
b. Depth of Section, D = 0.650 m
e. Width of flange, b1 = 1.200 m
f. Depth of flange, Df = 0.130 m
g. Depth of beam, dw = 0.520 m
#REF! Stress Check: b1= 1.200
Pre-stress force, P = 985800*0.000691
0.130
= 681.2 KN
CG.
area of flange, a1 = 0.156 m2
D= 0.650
area of web, a2 = 0.156 m2
0.520
0.373
Area of Concrete, Ac = (0.156)+(0.156)
= 0.312 m2
dw=
CGS.
CG of a1 from bottom, y1 = 0.585 m
CG of a2 from bottom, y2 = 0.260 m b= 0.300
CG of Section from bottom, Yb = (((0.156*0.585)+(0.156*0.26))/(0.156+0.156))
= 0.423 m
CG of Section from top, Yt = 0.228 m
distance of CG of a1 from NA, h1 = 0.162 m
distance of CG of a2 from NA, h2 = 0.162 m
a1 0.1200 = 0.373 m
a2 0.1560
y1 0.57 = 0.000220 m4
y2 0.26 = 0.0035152 m4
Moment of Inertia, Ixx =
= 0.011974 m4
yb 0.3947826087 = 0.0283 m3
yt 0.225 = 0.0526 m3
