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3 STR of Atom

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33 views3 pages

3 STR of Atom

Uploaded by

nishumodshara
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CLASS : XIth SUBJECT : CHEMISTRY

DATE : DPP No. : 3

Topic :- STRUCTURE OF ATOM

1. The energy of an electron in first Bohr orbit of H-atom is ―13. 6 eV. The possible energy value
of electron in the excited state of Li2+ is
a) ―122.4 eV b) 30.6 eV c) ―30.6 eV d)13.6 eV

2. When the azimuthal quantum number has the value of 2, the number of orbitals possible are
a) 7 b) 5 c) 3 d)0

3. Compared to the lightest atom the heaviest atom weighs:


a) 200 times b) 238 times c) 92 times d)16 times

4. If the following particles travel with equal speed, then for which particle the wavelength will be
longest?
a) Proton b) Neutron c) 𝛼-particle d)𝛽-particle

5. The orbital cylindrically symmetrical about 𝑥-axis is:


a) 𝑝𝑧 b) 𝑝𝑦 c) 𝑝𝑥 d) 𝑑𝑥𝑧

6. The orbital with maximum number of possible orientations is:


a) 𝑠 b) 𝑝 c) 𝑑 d)𝑓

7. Einstein’s photoelectric equation states that 𝐸𝑘 = ℎ𝑣 ― 𝑊


Here, 𝐸𝑘 refers to
a) Kinetic energy of all ejected electrons b) Mean kinetic energy of emitted electrons
c) Minimum kinetic energy of emitted electrons d)Maximum kinetic energy of emitted
electrons

8. The orbital closest to the nucleus is:


a) 7𝑠 b) 3𝑑 c) 6𝑝 d)4𝑠

9. Isoelectronic pair among the following is


a) Ca and K b) Ar and Ca2+ c) K and Ca2+ d)Ar and K
10. We can say that the energy of a photon of frequency 𝑣 is given by 𝐸 = ℎ𝑣, where ℎ is Planck’s
constant. The momentum of a photon is 𝑝 = ℎ/𝜆, where 𝜆 is the wavelength of photon. Then we
may conclude that velocity of light I equal to:
a) (𝐸/𝑝)1/2 b) 𝐸/𝑝 c) 𝐸𝑝 d)(𝐸/𝑝)2

11. Uncertainty in position of a particle of 25 g in space is 10―5m. Hence, uncertainty in velocity


(ms―1) is (Planck’s constant ℎ = 6.6 × 10―34Js)
a) 2.1 × 10―28 b) 2.1 × 10―34 c) 0.5 × 10―34 d)5.0 × 10―24

12. The mass of a neutron is of the order of:


a) 10―23 kg b) 10―24 kg c) 10―26 kg d)10―27 kg

13. The de Broglie wavelength of a 66 kg man sking down Kufri Hill in Shimla at 1 × 103msec―1 is:
a) 1 × 10―36m b) 1 × 10―37m c) 1 × 10―38m d)1 × 10―39m

14. The 𝑍 ― component of angular momentum of an electron in an atomic orbital is governed by


the
a) Magnetic quantum number b) Azimuthal quantum number
c) Spin quantum number d)Principal quantum number

15. An electron with values 4, 2, ― 2 and +1/2 for the set of four quantum numbers 𝑛, 𝑙, 𝑚𝑙and 𝑠
respectively, belongs to
a) 4𝑠-orbital b) 4𝑝-orbital c) 4𝑑-orbital d)4𝑓-orbital

16. Consider the following statements :


1.Electron density in 𝑥𝑦 plane in 3𝑑𝑥2―𝑦2 orbital is zero
2.Electron density in 𝑥𝑦 plane in 3𝑑𝓏2 orbital is zero
3.2𝑠 orbital has only one spherical node
4.For 2𝑝𝓏 orbital 𝑦𝓏 is the nodal plane
The correct statements are
a) 2 and 3 b) 1,2,3,4 c) Only 2 d)1 and 3

17. The maximum probability of finding electron in the 𝑑𝑥𝑦 orbital is:
a) Along the 𝑥-axis
b) Along the 𝑦-axis
c) At an angle of 45° from the 𝑥-and 𝑦-axes
d)At an angle of 90° from the 𝑥-and 𝑦-axes

18. Two electron in an atm of an element cannot have:


a) The same principle quantum number
b) The same azimuthal quantum number
c) The same magnetic quantum number
d)An identical set of quantum numbers

19. The energy of electromagnetic radiation depends on:


a) Amplitude and wavelength
b) Wavelength
c) Amplitude
d)Temperature of medium through which it passes

20. Correct electronic configuration of Cu2+ is:


a) [Ar]3𝑑8,4𝑠1 b) [Ar]3𝑑 10,4𝑠24𝑝1 c) [Ar]3𝑑10,4𝑠1 d)[Ar]3𝑑9

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