Java Basic for Tester
Java Flow Control
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Agenda
Java if...else
Java switch Statement
Java for Loop
Java for-each Loop
Java while Loop
Java break Statement
Java continue Statement
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Java if...else
In computer programming, it's often desirable to execute a certain section
of code based upon whether the specified condition is true or false (which
is known only during the run time).
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Java if...else
Java if (if-then) Statement
In Java, the syntax of the if-then statement is:
if (expression) {
// statements
}
Here expression is a boolean expression. A boolean expression returns
either true or false.
if the expression is evaluated to true, statement(s) inside the body of if
(statements inside parenthesis) are executed.
if the expression is evaluated to false, statement(s) inside the body of if
are skipped from execution.
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Java if...else
Java if (if-then) Statement
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Java if...else
Java if...else (if-then-else) Statement
In Java, the syntax of the if-then-else statement is:
if (expression) {
// codes
}
else {
// some other code
}
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Java if...else
Java if...else (if-then-else) Statement
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Java if...else
Java if..else..if Statement
In Java, we have an if...else...if ladder, that can be used to execute one
block of code among multiple other blocks.
if (expression1) {
// codes
}
else if(expression2) {
// codes
}.
.
else {
// codes
}
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Java if...else
Java if..else..if Statement
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Java switch Statement
switch (variable/expression) {
case value1:
// statements of case1
break;
case value2:
// statements of case2
break;
.. .. ...
.. .. ...
default:
// default statements
}
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Java switch Statement
The Java switch statement only works with
Java Primitive data types: byte, short, char, and int
Java Enumerated types
Java String Class
Java Wrapper Classes: Character, Byte, Short, and Integer.
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Java switch Statement
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Java for Loop
In computer programming, loops are used to repeat a specific block of code
until a certain condition is met (test expression is false).
The syntax of for loop in Java is:
for (initialization; testExpression; update)
{
// codes inside for loop's body
}
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Java for Loop
initialization expression: int i = 1.e
test expression: i <=10
update expression: ++i
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Java for-each Loop
class ForLoop { class AssignmentOperator {
public static void main(String[] args) { public static void main(String[] args) {
char[] vowels = {'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u'}; char[] vowels = {'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u'};
for (int i = 0; i < vowels.length; ++ i) { for (char item: vowels) {
System.out.println(vowels[i]); System.out.println(item);
} }
} }
} }
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Java for-each Loop
The syntax of for each loop in Java is:
for(data_type item : collections) {
...
}
collection - a collection or array that you have to loop through.
item - a single item from the collections.
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Java while and do...while Loop
Java while Loop
The syntax of while loop in Java is:
while (testExpression) {
// codes inside the body of while loop
}
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Java while and do...while Loop
Java while Loop
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Java while and do...while Loop
Java do...while Loop
The syntax of the do...while loop.
do {
// codes inside body of do while loop
} while (testExpression);
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Java while and do...while Loop
Java do...while Loop
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Java break Statement
While working with loops, it is sometimes desirable to skip some statements
inside the loop or terminate the loop immediately without checking the
test expression.
The break statement in Java
terminates the loop immediately,
and the control of the program
moves to the next statement
following the loop.
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Java break Statement
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Java continue Statement
The continue statement in Java skips the current iteration of a loop
(for, while, do...while, etc) and the control of the program moves to the end
of the loop. And, the test expression of a loop is evaluated.
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Java continue Statement
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Thank you
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