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Coal Cheatsheet

Very good lovely

Uploaded by

Momin Dar
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9 views5 pages

Coal Cheatsheet

Very good lovely

Uploaded by

Momin Dar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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flipping function to mirror top to bottom(topL->botR)

flip:
push es
push si
push di
push cx
mov ax, 0xb800
mov es, ax
mov cx, 960
xor si, si
mov di, 3838

flip_loop:
mov ax, [es:si]
mov [es:di], ax

add si, 2
sub di, 2

loop flip_loop

pop cx
pop di
pop si
pop es
ret
/////////////////////////////////

sleep function
sleep: push cx
mov cx, 0xFFFF
delay: loop delay
pop cx
ret
//////////////////////////////////

function to swap quarters of screen(q1<->q4, q2<->q3)


swap_areas:
push es
push si
push di
push cx
mov ax, 0xb800
mov es, ax

xor si, si; starting point of q1

mov di, 2000; starting point of q4

mov cx, 480 ;swaps

swap_loop:
mov ax, [es:si]
xchg ax, [es:di]
mov [es:si], ax

add si, 2
add di, 2
loop swap_loop
pop cx
pop di
pop si
pop es
ret
////////////////////////////////

print verticle rectangle


printrec:
push es
push ax
push di
mov bx,200
mov dx,0x0741
mov ax, 0xb800
mov es, ax
mov di, bx
mov cx,22
loop1:
mov word [es:di],dx
add di,2
loop loop1
mov cx,18
loop2:
mov word [es:di],dx
add di,160
loop loop2
mov cx,22
loop3:
mov word [es:di],dx
sub di,2
loop loop3
mov cx,18
loop4:
mov word [es:di],dx
sub di,160
loop loop4
pop di
pop ax
pop es
ret 4
//////////////////////////////////

function to print line(2)


[org 0x0100]
jmp start

printline:
push ax
mov ah, 0x0e
l1:
lodsb
or al, al
jz endloop
int 0x10
jmp l1
endloop:
pop ax
ret

start:
call clearscreen

mov dl, 0

mov dh, 1 ; dl=x dh=y


mov ah, 0x02 ; set cursor position
mov bh, 0x00 ; page number
int 0x10
mov si, m1 ;message
call printline

mov ah, 0x00 ;set keyboard input


int 0x16 ;keyboard interrupt ;puts key entered in al
mov ax, 0x4c00
int 0x21
///////////////////////////////////////

make line for creating patterns


x equ 50 ;x coordinate
y equ 100 ;y coordinate
w equ 70 ;width
c equ 60 ;color attribute

code:
mov ah, 0
mov al, 13h
int 10h

call clearscreen

mov cx, x
mov dx, y
mov al, c
u1:
mov ah, 0ch
int 10h
inc cx
inc dx
cmp cx, x+w
jbe u1
/////////////////////////////////

print an array of numbers and their sum


printarray:
push si
push cx
push ax
push di
mov si, data ;array address
mov cx, 10 ;array length
mov di, 160 ;going to 2nd row (y=1)
printloop:
mov ax, [si]
push ax
call printnum
add di, 4
add si, 2 ;next array element
loop printloop
add di, 84
call sumarray
mov ax, [sum]
push ax
call printnum
pop di
pop ax
pop cx
pop si
ret

sumarray:
push si
push cx
push ax
xor ax, ax
mov si, data
mov cx, 10
sumloop:
add ax, [si]
add si, 2
loop sumloop
mov [sum], ax
pop ax
pop cx
pop si
ret
//////////////////////////////////////

find element in array


findkey:
push bp
mov bp, sp
push si
push cx
push ax
push di
mov si, [bp+8] ;address of array
mov cx, [bp+6] ;length of array
mov ax, [bp+4] ;element to look for
findloop:
cmp ax, [si]
je keyfound
add si, 2
loop findloop
mov si, m2
jmp printmessage
keyfound:
mov si, m1
printmessage:
call printline
pop di
pop ax
pop cx
pop si
pop bp
ret
////////////////////////////////////

interrupts(takes input and displays next char after a space of 2)

mov ah, 0x02


mov bh, 0x00
mov dh, 1
mov dl, 15
int 0x10

mov ah, 0x01


int 0x21 ;take input and show on screen

inc al

add dl, 2
mov ah, 0x02 ;display character
int 0x10

mov ah, 0x0E ;print char and advance cursor


mov bh, 0x00 ;page no 0
int 0x10 ;print

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