Code No.

E-10315

FACULTY OF SCIENCE July 2023

Bxamination, June /
B.Sc. (CBCS) IV- Semester (Regular &Backlog)
Subject: Mathematics Max. Marks: 80
Paper-IV: Algebra
Time: 3 Hours
Marks)
PART -A (8 x 4 = 32
Note: Answer any eight questions.
1. In agroup G, show that inverse of an element is always unique.
2. Show that U(14) = (3) = (5).
4 3
3. Find the inverse of A=| in the group GL(2, Z,).
6 5
4. In Ss, if ß= (1354 2) then find B².
order n is isomorphic to Zn= bH
5. Showthat any finite cyclic group ofand a b E H.
agroup G a. be Show that aH
g LerH be a sub group of
a normal subgroup.
1. Show that every subgroup of an Abelian aroup is |x| is a homomorphism.
d: R' ’ R° defined by d (x) =
8. Show that the mapping non-zero multiplication.
(Here R* is the group of real numbers under
of R.
9. Let R bea ringand a E R. Show that the set S= fxE R]ax = 0} is asubring
then show that A n B is also an ideal of
10. If A and B are any two ideals of a ring R.
R.
11.Find all idempotent elements in the ring L0.
12. Find all solutions of x?- 6x +8= 0 in the ring Z¡:
PART-B

Note: Answer all the questions. 4x 12= 48 Marks)

(13.(a) Let G be agroup and H be a non empty subset of G. The show that H is a
subgroup of G if and only ab-i e H whenever a, b E H.
(OR)
(b) (i) Show that every subgroup of a cyclic group is cyclic
(iü) Let Gbe a group and a¬G. Then show that (a) = (a-i)

14. (a) Show that the disjoint cycles commute.

(OR)
(b)Let :G ’G be an isonmorphism. Then show that
(i) lal = l(a)| for all a E G.
(ü) Gis Abelian if and only if is Abelian.

(15.\a) Determine all group homomorphisms from Z42 to Z30

(OR)
(b) State and prove the first isomorphism theorem on groups.

16. (a)Show that the ideal (** + 1) is a rraximal ideal in the ring R[x].
OR)
(b)If A, Bare any two ideals in a ring Rthen show that A+ B= (a + b<a EA,bE B}
is an ideal of R.

For more info click here

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 Codo No. D-7655

FACULTY OF SCIENCE
uAID.Sc. (CBCS) IV -Semester(Backlog) Examinationguune / July 2022
Subject: Mathematics
Paper: IV (Algebra)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 80
PART -A
Note: Answei any five questions. (5 x4 =20Marks)
Show that the set GL (2,F) of all 2x2 matrices with non-zero determinants is non
abelion group under matrix multiplication.
Find the order of all elements in U(15) with respect to multipliçatien modulo 15.
3. Show that U(10) Z4 ot
4. Write properties of isomorphism on elements.
5. Show that the set of even integers under ordinary addifon'and multiplication is a
ringwithout unity.
6. Show that the ring of integers is an integral doman.
7 Detine ring homomorphism and ring isomorphism.
8. Explain Kernel of homomorphism.
PART -B
Note Answer all the questions. (4x 15 =60 Marks)

(a) Define centre of group and prove that centre of agroup Gis subgroup of G.
(OR)
Hrbjpefine permutation, even and odd permutations. Prove that every permutation
in Sn, n>1 is aproduct of2-cycles.
'aie an prove Cayley's theorem
(OR)
(b) For any group G, prove that Inn(G)
Z(G)
11.(a) Define field andgive an example. Prove that a finite integral domain is field.
(OR)
(b) Suypose R is a commutative ring with unity andAis an ideal of R. Then prove
that is an integral domain if and only if A is prime.

12.(a) PrOve that every idealof a ring Ris the kernelof a ring homomorphism of R.
(OR)
(b)Supposa is an integral domain. Then prove th.at there exists a field F that
Contans a sub ring isomorphic to D.
 Code No. 18123/0

FACULTY OF SCIENCE
B.A, B.Sc. IV-Semester (CBCS) Examination, Septomber / October 2021
Subject: Mathematics
Paper - IV (Algebra)
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80

PART- A
Note: Answer any four questions. (4 =20 Marks)
1 Show that the set of integers under subtraction is not a group.
2If (G, ) is a group and a. beG. prove that (ab)'=ba.
3 Suppose Gand 6 are two groups and . G’GIS an onto isomorphism. Then
prove thal G is cyclic if and
only if G is cyclic
4 Show that the sel of all automorphisms of agroup Gis agroup under
composilion of functions.
5 Prove that a non-emply subsel S of a ring Ris a subring of Rif a-be S and ab
e S whenever a, be S.
6 Show that a finite Integral domain is a field.
7 Let be a ring homomorphism from a ring Rto a ring S and Ais subring of R. If A
is an ideal of R then prove that (A) is an ideal ofS
8 IfD is an inlegral domain then prove that D[] is an Integral domain.
PART -B
Note: Answer any three questions. (3 x 00 = 60 Marks)
9 Prove that every permutation of a finite set can be written as a cycle or as a
product of disjoint cycles.
eFind ali generators of Z6. Z and Z2o.
11 Suppose his an isomorphism form a groupG onto a yroup G, then prove that
Z(G) =Z(G)
2Let Hbe a subgroup of Gand a, b e G. Then prove that
aH = bH if and only if a b e H
ytet Abe an ideal of a ring R. Show that R/A is a field if and only if Ais maximal
ideal.
14 Show thal the set Z]of all polynomials in variable Iwith integer coefficients
under ordinary addition and multiplication of polynomials is a commutative ring
with unity.
15 Let Dbe an integral domain. Prove that there exists a fieid F, which is field of
Wquotienls of D, that contains a subring isomorphic toD.
16 "Fis afteld nf rharacteristicP then provr that Frnntains subfield isomorphic to
 Code No. 9575
FACULTY OF SCIENCE
B.Sc. IV-Semester (CBCS) Examination, January 2021
Subject:Mathematics
Paper-IV: Algebra
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80

PART-A
Answer any four questions. (4x5=20 Marks)
1 Let Gbe a group and let "a" be an elennent of order n in G. If a =e then prove that n
divides K.
2 Find all subgroups of Z30
3 Suppose G ’ G is an isomorphism from a group ono group G. If Kis a
subgroup of (ithen prove that øK) -(4R) k- K) is aSybgrodp of G.
4 Prove that the set of all inner automorphisms of agroup G is a group under
composition of functions.
5 Prove that Z7, the ringof integers modulo 7 is a field
C Show that the characteristic of an Integral domain is zero o a prime.
7 Let be a ring homomorphism from aring RtÑ aring S. IfR is commutative ring.
prove that (R) is commutative
8 in the ring Z5. find the quotient and remainder upon dividing.
r()=1'++2r+| by g(x) - !where r(x). yre ZLxl

PART -B
Answer any three questions (3x20=60 Marks)
9 State and prove fundamental theorem of cyclic groups.
0let G be a group and ae G such that |=n. If Kis a positive integer then prove that
(a')-(auas'and |= gcd( n. k )
(11)State and prove Lagrange's theorem for groups.
12) Prove tha argroup of prime order is cyclic
13 Show thai the set M:(Z) of 2x2 matrices with inieger entrigs is a non-commutative
ring wittr unity
14 Show that the set of Gaussian integers zil = (a+ ib |a.be Z} is a sub ring of the
ringof complex numbers.
15 Prove that ring with unity contains Zn or Z
16 If F is àfield of characteristic zero then prove that F contains a subfield
the rational iunbers isomorphic to

*****
 Code No. 18123/N
FACULTY OF SCIENCE
B.A/B.Sc. ISemester (CBCS) Examination, September lOctober 2021
Subject: Mathematics
Paper -lV: Algebra
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80

PART -A
Note: Answer any five questions. (5 x 4=20 Marks)
1 Show that the set {0,1.2,3) is not a group under multiplication modulo4.
2 Find the order of allelements in U(15) under multiplication módulà 15.
3 Find lhe number of generators of the set Z.
4 Show that the symmetric group S3 is non-abelian.
5 Suppose C=Ss and H={(1), (13) then find the right coaetsgr in G.
6 Prove that a group of prime order is cyclic.
7 Prove that every subgroup of an abelian group is nggmal.
8 Define ring and give an example of a non-commutative ring with unity.
9 Show that z(N2=a +bW2/a,b ezis an integral domain.
10 Define the terms ideal and principal ideal.
11 Show that the ideal <x* +1>is maximal inR.
12 Define RingHomomorphism and Ring Isomorphisn.
PART - B
Note: Answer any three questions. (3 x 20=60 Marks)
A8 Prove that center ofagroupis a subgroup of G.

14Prove that every sub group of a cyclic group is cyclic,

15 Slale andprÓye Cayley's theorem.
(16\Sta¿ and prove Lagrange's theorem.
17 State and prove first lsomorphism theorem
18 Prove that every fnite integral domain is a freld. Give an example of an infinite
integral domain that is not a field.
19 Suppose R is a ring and letA be a subringof R. Then prove that the set of cosets
(rtAreR} is a ring under the operations (s+A)+(t+A)=stt+A and s+A) (t+A)=st+A
if and only if Ais an idealof R.
20 Suppose R is acommutative ring with unity and let A be an ideal of R. Then
prove that R/A is an integral domain if and only if A is prime ideal.
 Code No. 8123

FACULTY OF SCIENCE
November 2020
B.Sc. (CBCS) IV - Semester Examination,
Subject: Mathematics (Algebra)
Paper:IV
Max. Marks : 80
Time :2 hours Part - A
(4X 5 = 20 Marks)
Note: Answer any four questions.
R* of non zero real numbers is an abelian gioup under
1. Prove that he set
ordinary muliplication.
haethen n divides
Let G be agroup and let 'a' be an element of order n in G.
2.
K
prime order is cyclic.
3. Prove that e very group of left cosets
H=(0, tn,t2n, 3n, .....then find all
4. Letn be a positive integer and
there?
of H in G Ho many are
domainis afield.
5. Prove that every finite integral be the
dencte the ring of all polynomials with integer coefficients and i
6. Let z[x] is
even constant terms then prove that i
subset of zlx] of all polynomials with
an ideal of zlx].
conmutatiy,ringof characteristic 2 then show that the mapping
7. Let R be a
a ’ a² is a ring homomorphism
from Rto R.
2a -1on : then fina ftg and fg.
8. Letr()= 2 - t 2 and g (x) =
Part-B
(3 X2) = 60 Marks)
Note An_wr, ány three questions.
each.
elements of D33 and how many there are of
9) Detekmine theorders of the or as a
finite set can be written as a cycle
Prove thai ehty permutation of a
product of ds,oint cycles.
4ut (zn) Is Isomorphic to U(n).
11.Forevery positive integer n prove thal
is apropersubgroups of G. if
2Supose that K is a proper subgroup of Hand H
possible orders of H.
IKI = 42 and IG| = 420 then what are
R
unity and let A ve an ideal of Rthen
iS a
13.Let R be acommutative ring with
field if and cnly if A is maximal ideal.
 Code No.8123

prove that
R then
14.If A and B are ideals of ring
,ne N)is an ideal of R.
AB = a, b, a, b, + t a, b, la, ¬4,b,
field ( called thefield of quotients
15.Let Dbe an integral domain then there exists a
of D)that contains a subring lsomorphic to D.
- 600*
Isomorphic
that F contains a subfield
16 If FIs a field of characteristic Pthen show
then show that F contains asubield
to Zo. If F is a lield of characteristic O
isomorphic to the rational numbers.

k k

00
 Code No. 3121/E
FACULTY OF SCIENCE
B.SC. V-Semester (CBCS) Examination, May / June 2019
Subject:Mathematics
Paper -1V (DsC): (Algebra)
Time:3 Hours Max, Marks: 80
PART - A(5x 4 = 20 Marks)
(Short Answer Type)
Note : Answer any FlVE of the following questlons.
1 Prove that the set

GL(2, R)
ab
d
o}
a, b, c, de R, ad - bc 0

0s a non abelian group with respect to matrix multiplication.

2 Let Gbe a group andH be a nonempty subset of G.
of G.
Ifab e H Va, be H and a' eH V ae Hthen prove that Hisà subgroup
3 State and prove Lagrange's theorem.
ifHx'sHYxE H.
4 Asubgroup H of Gis normal in Gif and only
zero or prime.
5 Prove that the characteristic of an integral domain is either

6 Let R[X] denotes the set of all

polynomials with rea! coefficients and let A denote the
nstant teT ihn rove that A is an ideal of R X]
Ú
subset of allpoynomials vith
and A=<X>

7 Let obe a ringhomomprpnism»from aring R to a

ring S then Ker o ={reR /Í () =0}
is an ideal of R.

integral domain.
8 IfD is an integral domain then prove that D[x] is an
/se PART -B (4 x 15 = 60 Marks)
(Essay Answer Type)
fond Note: Answer ALL from the questions.
of
Kverysubgroup of a cyclic group is ofcyclic more over if |< a>l=n then thekorder
of n, the
n and for each positive divisor
any subgroup of < a> is a divisor
namely < a>
group <a> has exactly one subgroup of order K
OR
has order ifn> 1
(6) Define Aiternatinggroup of degree n. Also prove that An 2

10 (a)Prove that the group of rotations of a cube is isomorphic to S4.

OR
G
(b) Let G be a group and let Z(G) be the centre of GIf is cyclic then G is

abelian.
..2
10 Code No. 3121/E
.2..

11 (a) Prove that Zil= (a ib la.be Za ) is a field of order 9

OR
R
(9) Let Rbe a commutative ring with unity and let Abe an ideal of Rthen; Is an
integral domain if and only if A is prime ideal.
12 (a) I Ris a ring with unity and the characteristics of R is n>0 then prove that n
coniains a subring isomorphic to Zn If the chaiacteristic of Ris 0 then Rcontains
a subring isomorphic to Z
OR
Q09
(b) Let a,be Rthen show that : C- Sgiveg by
b

(a + (b) = IS a ring isomorphism.

-b al

6 0 0 1
 Code No: 7114/E/R
B.Sc. IV - FACULTY
Semester OF SCIENCE
(CBSC) Examination, June
Time: 3 Hours Subject: Mathematics
Paper: IV Algebra
2018

SECTION -A (5x 4=20 Max. Marks: 80

1. Write all
(Short Answer Type)Marks)
Note: Answer any Five of the
2. For n>1, subgroups of the group Z30 and indicatefollowing questions
their orders.
show that the
3. alternaling
IfGis a group and His a sub group An has order
n
2
subgroup of G. group of index 2 in G. then shgw
tha is a normal
4. If G is an
abelian group and H is a normal
abelian group. subgroup of G then'show that G
Salso an
5. Define idempotent element in a ring R. Find all
(Z10, t10, X10)
6. If Ih and I; are any two idempote'tuelements in the ring
ideals in a ring R, then show that In , is
7. If f(«) = 1+2x+3x. g(x) always an ideal of R.
Zs[x]. =2+3x+4x'+x* then eyaluate f(x)+g(x), f(x).g(*) in the ring
8. Let R be a commutative ring of
Defined by o(a) = a VaeR is acharacteristiç2 then show that the mapping :R ’ R
homomorphism.
SECTIONB (4x15=60 Marks)
(Essay Answer Type)
9. ka) (i) Let G be a group §ndH, Kbe two subgroups of G. Then
show that
HK= {hk<h e HREK} is a subgroup of G.
n i Let G be a graup and acG is such that o(a) = n then show that o(a") = n

ged(n.k)
(where kisa positive integer)
OR
b))Jf =(uy,a a3...g, ) and ß=(b,-b,.b,..., )are any twO disjoint permutations
Ath¿n show that aß =Ba
(i) Let a, BE S and a =(124536), B=(143256) then evaluate a.ß,aß,a'
10.(a) Let G be a group and a,b e G and H is a subgroup of G then show that
)aH =bH acbH
(i) ah is a sub group of G aeH
OR
(b) Let G be a finite abelian group and P be a prime that divides the order of Gthen show
that G has an element of order P
11.(a) () Show that every finite integral domain is a field.
(i) Define characteristics of a ring Rwith unity. Show that the haracteristics of an
integral domain is either zero or a prime.
OR

Contd..2.
 Code No:7114/E/R

(b) (0) Let Rbe a commutative ring with unity and Abe an ideal of Rthen showthatthe
-2

R
quotient ring A
IS an integral domain if and only ifA is aPme
ideal.
() Let I be an
ideal of aringg R, 1elthen showthat | R.
12. (a) () Define kernel of a
ring
)
homomorpnisti
Let Rbe a ring and Ais an ideal of RThen show that the mapping
R
A
detined (x) = x+A xeRis an onto homomorphism.
OR
(9) Let F be a field and f(x). a(x) eFlxlwith ax) +0 then show thai theregxISIS uiiq
polynomials q(x) and r(x) such that f(x) = q(x) +r(x), with e[tharF Oor deg
(x)<deg g()

6 0
 Code No: 7114/E
FACULTY OF SCIENCE
B.Sc. IV- Semester (CBSC)
Examination, May lJune 2018
Subject: Mathematics
Time: 3 Hours
Paper: IV Algebra
Max. Marks: 80

SECTION -A(5 x 4 = 20 Marks)

(Short Answer Type)
Note: Answer any Five of the following
1. Let G be any group and (ab)= a b'
quesffons
for all a, beG then show that G is an
abelian
group.

2. If a, ßeSsand c =(1 234 5), B = (1453 2) then

evaluate aB, aß,a B.
3. If Hand Kare subgroups ofa group Gwith H24,0K|= 20 then
show that HnK iS
an abelian group.
4. Determine all group homomorphisms fronZ12 to Zs0
6:Defire zero divisor In a ring R. Find all zero divisors in the ring (Z12, t12. 12)
6. If ijand I; are any two ideals jn àring R, then show that I,+ l,={xtyl xE l1,y El2}
is always an ideal ofR
7. Showthat f(x)=x +3x +2 has four zeros in Z 6.
8. Let R, S be any two rings and o: R ’ S is a homo morphism. If R is communicative
then show that o(R) is commutative.

SECTION-B (4x15=60 Marks)

(Essay Answer Type)
9. (a) (0) Let G be a group and H is non empty subset of G. Then show that H is group
of Gif and only if ab'e Hfor all a,b ¬ H.
(i) In the symmetric group S3 find the elements which satisfy x = e where e is the
identity permutation of S3
OR

(b) () Show that every subgroup cyclic arouD is cvcli-Repeteel

(0) Find all generators of the group (Z, te).

Contd...2...
 Code No: 7114/E

-2

10.(a)(0)State
0)
and prove Lagrange's theorem.
Show that every group of prime order is cyclic
OR
(b () Detine cenier z(G) of a group G. Show that Z(G) is always a
of G. normal sUDgroup
(ü) State andprove the first
isomorphism theorem on groups.
11.(a) (i) Show that every finite integral domain is a field.
(ü) If a is an idenpotent element in a ring R then show that
1-as also
idempoten.
OR
(b)(i) Define Maximal ideal in a ringR.
(ü) Let R be a cumulative ring with unity and Abe an idealof R then show
R
That quotient is a field if and only if A is a maximaideal.

12. (a) Let D be an integral domain. Then showthat there exists a tield F that
contains a
subring isomorphic to D.
OR
(b) Let F boa fiold and f(y c(xhe F[lx] with g(x) +0. Then show that there
exists unique
polynomials q(x) and r(x) an FIx]such that f(x) =q(x)g(x) +r(x) with either r(x) =0 or deg
r(x) <deg g(x).