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Real Nos Extra Questions

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42 views30 pages

Real Nos Extra Questions

Uploaded by

reubengj08
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Question4

If the HCF of 65 and 117 is expressible in the form


65m —1 17, then the value of m is
Question 5
The largest number which divides 70 and 125, leaving
remainders 5 and 8, respectively, is

(B) 65
(C)875
(D) 1750
Question 6
If two positive integers a and b are written as a = x3y2
and b = xy3; x, y are prime numbers, then HCF (a, b) is

(B) xy2
(C) x3y3

(D) x2y2
Question 9
The least number that is divisible by all the numbers
from 1 to 10 (both inclusive) is

(B) 100
(C)504
(D) 2520
Question 8
Can two numbers have 18 as their HCF and 380 as
their LCM? Give reasons.
Solution.
Question 11
Show that 12n cannot end with the digit 0 or 5 for any
natural number n.
Question 10
Prove that V3 + v'5 is irrational.
Solution.
Question 12
On a morning walk, three persons step off together
and their steps measure 40 cm, 42 cm and 45 cm,
respectively. What is the minimum distance each
should walk so that each can cover the same
distance in complete steps?
Multiple Choice Questions (1 mark each)
1. Threenumbers are in the ratio 3 : 4 : 5 and their LCM is 1200. Then, their HCF
is
(a) 40 (b) 60
(c) 20 (d) 120
2. The LCM and the HCF of two numbers are 1001 and 7 respectively. How many such
pairs are possible?

17 43 59 31
3. Arrangethe following in ascending order — and
18 45 60
17 59 43 31 31 17 43 59
18 60 45 36 36 18 45 60
43 59 31 17 59 43 31 17
45 60 36 18 60 45 36 18
4. The total number of factors of a prime even number is
(c) 10

ShortAnswer Type (I) Questions


6. (2 markseach)
= 04 and I ICF (32. a) = 4. then find
the value a.
7. If HCF of txvo is 4 and their product is 160,
then lind their LCM.
S. Four bells toll at interxals of IOsec, 15sec,
20sec and respectively. If they toll
together at 10:00 anl, at hat tirne will they toll
10 am? together for the first time after

9. Find the HCF and LCM of the smallest composite


number and the smallestprime
number.
10. T hive sets of English, Hindi and Mathematics books have to be stacked in such a way
that all the books are stored topicwise and the heightof each stack is same.The
number of English books is 96, the number of Hindi books is 240 and the number of
Alathematics books is 336. Assuming that the books are of same thickness. Determine
the number of stacks of English, Hindi and Mathematicsbooks.
11. The sum of two numbers is 528 and their HCF is 33, then find the number of pairs
satisfying the given condition.
12. Prove that 5 —20 is an irrational number.
Aslam has a rectangular courtyard
which is 18 m 72 cm long and and
13 m 20 cm broad. his friend anuj
came to his house for a lunch and
saw his courtyard which was full of
dust and unnecessary items. he
advised him to be paved with
largest square tiles of same size so
that the courtyard looks clean and
beautiful.
() what is the size of the tile ?
(ii)find the least number of such tiles ?
(ii) if aslam used 24 cm more space surrounding
the courtyard then find the least number of such
tiles
(iv) if anuj advised aslam to use the square tile of
6 cm then find the number of square tiles.
(v) if aslam planned to fence that courtyard with
barbed wire then how much wire he need?
13. Kesvi wants to organise her birthday party.

She is very health conscious. So she decided to


serve fruits only. Her father brought 48 apples
and 72 bananas. She wants to distribute fruits
among guests equally. 1. How many maximum
guests Kasvi can invite? 2. How many apples
does each guest get? 3. How many bananas
does each guest get? OR Kasvi decided to add
64 oranges. In this case how maximumguests
she can invite?
To enhance the reading skills of
grade X students, the school
nominates you and two of your
friends to set up a class library.
There are two sections- section A
and section B of grade X. There
are 32 students in section A and
36 students in section B
A. What is the minimumnumber of books you
will acquire for the class library,so that they can
be distributed equally among students of
Section A or Section B?
B. If the product of two positive integers is equal
to the product of their HCF and LCM is true then,
the I-ICF (32 , 36) is?
A Mathematics Exhibition is
being conducted in your
School and one of your
friends is making a model of
a factor tree. He has some
difficulty and asks for your
help in completing a quiz for
the audience. Observe the
following factor tree and
answer the following:

11
Question 3
What will be the value of z?
(a) 22 (b) 23 (c) 17 (d) 19
Question 1
What will be the value of x?
(a) 15005 (b) 13915 (c)
56920 (d) 17429
Question 4
According to Fundamental
Theorem of Arithmetic
13915 is a
(a) Composite number
(b) Prime number
(c) Neither prime nor
composite
(d) Even number
Question 2
What will be the value of y?
(a) 23 (b) 22 (c) 11 (d) 19
Question 5
The prime factorisation of
13915 is
x 132
(b) 3x23 2
(c) 5 x 11 2 x 23
(d) 5x11 13 2
Question 5
108 can be expressed as a
product of its primes as
(a)23 x32
(c) 22x 32
(d)22x33
Question 1
In each room the same
number of participants are
to be seated and all of them
being in the same subject,
hence maximum number
participants that can
accommodated in each
room are
(a) 14 (b) 12 (c) 16 (d) 18
Question 4
The product of HCF and LCM
of 60, 84 and 108 is
(a) 55360 (b) 35360 (c)
45500 (d) 45360
Question 3
The LCM of 60, 84 and 108
is
(a) 3780 (b) 3680 (c) 4780
(d) 4680
Question 2
What is the minimum
number of rooms required
during the event?
(a) 11 (b) 31 (c) 41 (d) 21
Question
A seminar is being
conducted by an
Educational Organization,
where the participants will
be educators of different
subjects. The numberof
participants in Hindi,
English and Mathematics
are 60, 84 and 108
respectively.
Long Answer Type Questions (5marks
14. Findthe largest number that divides 1251,9377 and 15628 leaving remainde
and 3, respectively.
15. Prove that 7 —50 is an irrational number.
Chapter I . Real Numbers

Nltiple Choice Questions (1 mark each)


l. The HCF of two numbers 90 and 135 is
(a) 40 (b) 45 (c) 15 (d) 20
2. Three numbers are in the ratio 3 : 4: 5 and their LCM is 1200. Then,
their HCF
is
(a) 40 (b) 60 (c) 20 (d) 120
3. Two positive integers p and q can be expressed as p = ab 2 and q
= a 2b, a and b are
prime numbers. The LCM of p and q is
(a) ab (b) a 2b 2 (c) a 3b (d) ab 3
4. The HCF of two numbers is 18 and their product is 12960. Their LCMwill be
(a) 420 (b) 600 (c) 720 (d) 800

5. 144 L of liquid P and 216 L of liquid Q are to be packed in containers of the same
size. The minimum number of containers required are
(c) 10 (d) 15

hort Answer Type (I) Questions (2markseach)


6. Three sets of English, Hindi and Mathematics books have to be stacked in such a way
that all the books are stored topicwise and the height of each stack is same. The
number of English books is 96, the number of Hindi books is 240 and the number of
Mathematics books is 336. Assuming that the books are of same thickness. Determine
the number of stacks of English, Hindi and Mathematics books.
7. Can the number 8n, n being a natural number, end with the digit O?Give reason.
8. Explain why (3 x 5 x 7) + 7 is a composite number?

9. There is a circular path around a sports field. Sonia takes 18 min to drive one round
of the field, while Ravi takes 12 min for the same. Suppose they both start at the
same point and at the same time and go in the same direction. After how many
minutes will they meet again at the starting point?
10. Find the prime factorisation of 2475.
ll. Find the number nearest to 110000but greater than 100000which is exactly
divisible by each of 8, 15 and 21.

;hort Answer Type (Il) Questions (3markseach)


12. Two tankers contain 850 L and 680 L of petrol. respectively. Find the maximum
capacity of a container which can measure the petrol of either tanker an exact
number of times.
13. If I-ICF (28, 35, 343) -7, then find their LCM.
[,AGI. NO.
25

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