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Module 6 - Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions

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CABALICAN, Jhoco Daniel R.
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7 views

Module 6 - Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions

Uploaded by

CABALICAN, Jhoco Daniel R.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DIFFERENTIATION OF TRANSCENDENTAL FUNCTIONS

(mathematical functions other than algebraic)

I. TRIGONOMETRIC

𝒅 𝒅𝒖
T21] (𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒖) = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒖
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙

𝒅 𝒅𝒖
T22] (𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒖) = −𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒖 where: u = function of x
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙

𝒅 𝒅𝒖
T23] (𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒖) = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒖
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙

𝒅 𝒅𝒖
T24] (𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒖) = 𝒄𝒔𝒄𝟐 𝒖
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙

𝒅 𝒅𝒖
T25] (𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒖) = 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒖 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒖
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙

𝒅 𝒅𝒖
T26] (𝒄𝒔𝒄 𝒖) = −𝒄𝒔𝒄 𝒖 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒖
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙

Examples: Find dy/dx if:

1. 𝑦 = cos 2𝑥 4. 𝑦 = cot(𝑥 2 )
2. 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 〈1 − 6𝑥〉 5. 𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
2
3. 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑦

Solutions:

𝑑𝑦 𝑑
1. = − sin 2𝑥 • (2𝑥) = − 𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒙
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑
2. 𝑦 ′ = 3𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (1 − 6𝑥) • [sin(1 − 6𝑥)] = 3𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (1 − 6𝑥) • cos(1 − 6𝑥) • −6
𝑑𝑥
𝟐 (𝟏
= −𝟏𝟖𝒔𝒊𝒏 − 𝟔𝒙)𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟏 − 𝟔𝒙)

2
𝑑𝑥 2 2 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 ( ) 𝒅𝒚 𝒚𝟐
2 𝑦
3. = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( ) • − =− → =− 𝟐
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑦2 𝑦2 𝒅𝒙 𝟐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 (𝒚)

𝑑
4. 𝑦 ′ = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (𝑥 2 ) • 𝑥 2 = −𝟐𝒙𝒄𝒔𝒄𝟐 (𝒙𝟐 )
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
5. sec(𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑥 2 ) + (𝑦 2 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑
sec(𝑥 + 𝑦) tan(𝑥 + 𝑦) (𝑥 + 𝑦) = 2𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦′
𝑑𝑥
sec(𝑥 + 𝑦) tan(𝑥 + 𝑦) (1 + 𝑦 ′ ) = 2𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦′
sec(𝑥 + 𝑦) tan(𝑥 + 𝑦) + sec(𝑥 + 𝑦) tan(𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑦 ′ = 2𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦′
sec(𝑥 + 𝑦) tan(𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑦 ′ − 2𝑦𝑦 ′ = 2𝑥 − sec(𝑥 + 𝑦) tan(𝑥 + 𝑦)
𝑦 ′ [sec(𝑥 + 𝑦) tan(𝑥 + 𝑦) − 2𝑦] = 2𝑥 − sec(𝑥 + 𝑦) tan(𝑥 + 𝑦)

𝟐𝒙−𝐬𝐞𝐜(𝒙+𝒚) 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝒙+𝒚)
𝒚′ = 𝐬𝐞𝐜(𝒙+𝒚) 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝒙+𝒚)−𝟐𝒚

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