Comparative Experiment: Magnet and Battery as Source

in Lighting a Light Bulb with the

Relation to Different Resistance

Submitted by:

Cabalican, Jhoco Daniel R.

Caduyac, John Kobe
Caintapan, Markjoshua
Caparal, Rasec
Caridad, Abel Matthew

Submitted to:

Engr. Dianalyn Espiritu

July 18, 2024

INTRODUCTION:

This study, accomplished by the (Group 3) students of Eulogio Amang Rodriguez Institute of
Science and Technology,aims to determine the connection between the resistor, battery and
voltage. This study aims to determine whether the voltage produced when lighting a bulb is
related to the resistor, battery, and magnet (with wire). With this experiment, we expect to gain a
better understanding of how resistors affect the voltage output.

Experimental Diagram:

Figure 1: Getting the Voltage output without battery

Figure 2: Getting the Voltage output with battery

Figure 1 Figure 2
GATHERING OF DATA:

Table 1,
Value of Resistor Voltage Output (mV) Voltage Output (mV)
Magnet w/ Resistor Magnet & Battery w/ Resistor

1. 1mΩ 0mV 0.3mV

2. 470kΩ 1.4mV 10.7mV

3. 10kΩ 7.03mV 470mV

4. 68kΩ 9mV 1430mV

5. 22kΩ 14.1mV 4.1mV

6. 20kΩ 15.6mV 235.7mV

7. 5.1kΩ 65.1mV 1070mV

8. 220kΩ 2.6mV 21mV

9. 47Ω 161.7mv 9180mV

10. 100Ω 52.5mV 8980mV

11. 100kΩ 5.9mV 45.7mV

12. 2.2kΩ 34.7mV 2670mV

13. 680kΩ 2.7mV 6.8mV

14. 3.3kΩ 71.9mV 7440mV

15. 6.8kΩ 43.9mV 9840mV

16. 47kΩ 12.6mV 8660mV

17. 800kΩ 4.5mV 9.59mV

18. 220Ω 46.3mV 8400mV

19. 4.7kΩ 51mV 9870mV

20. 2kΩ 31.5mV 7440mV

 Statistical Treatment Using Paired T-test:

The proponents utilize an experiment to know if there is an impact to the voltage output of a
circuit if we connected different resistors with two power sources such as magnet only and
magnet with battery.

Basic Assumptions

● The two groups are independent of one another.

● The paired differences have a normal distribution in the population.
● The sampling units are randomly sampled from

Formulate Null and Alternative Hypotheses:

Null Hypothesis: There is no relationship between resistor and battery with magnet (w/ wire) to
the voltage output in lighting a bulb.

● Confidence Level: 95%

● Significance Level: 5%

Alternative Hypothesis: There is a relationship between resistor and battery with magnet (w/
wire) to the voltage output in lighting a bulb.

● Confidence Level: 95%

● Significance Level: 5%

HYPOTHESES TESTING:

Using the dependent t-test,

Table 2,

Value of Voltage Output Voltage Output D D²

Resistor (mV) Magnet w/ (mV)
Resistor Magnet &
Battery w/
Resistor

1. 1mΩ 0mV 0.3mV -0.3 0.09

2. 470kΩ 1.4mV 10.7mV -9.4 88.36

3. 10kΩ 7.03mV 470mV -462.97 214341.22

4. 68kΩ 9mV 1430mV -9421 88755241

5. 22kΩ 14.1mV 4.1mV 10 100

6. 20kΩ 15.6mV 235.7mV -2201 48444.01

7. 5.1kΩ 65.1mV 1070mV -1004.9 1009824.01

8. 220kΩ 2.6mV 21mV - 18.9 338.56

9. 47Ω 161.7mv 9180mV -9018.3 81329734.89

10. 100Ω 52.5mV 8980mV -8927.5 79700256.25

11. 100kΩ 5.9mV 45.7mV -39.8 1584.04

12. 2.2kΩ 34.7mV 2670mV -2,635.3 6944806.09

13. 680kΩ 2.7mV 6.8mV -4.1 16.81

14. 3.3kΩ 71.9mV 7440mV -7368.1 8428897.61

15. 6.8kΩ 43.9mV 9840mV -9,796.1 95963575.21

16. 47kΩ 12.6mV 8660mV -8,647.4 74777526.76

17. 800kΩ 4.5mV 9.59mV -5.09 25.91

18. 220Ω 46.3mV 8400mV -8,353.7 69784393.69

19. 4.7kΩ 51mV 9870mV -9,819 96412761

20. 2kΩ 31.5mV 7440mV -7,408.5 548872.25

Total: 83,149.96 704,117,737.76

Computing for D:
Solving for t-value:

GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF RESULTS:

Figure 3. Graphical Representation of Results of The Experiment

STATE DECISION:

At ɑ = 0.05 and n = 20 (df = n-1 = 20 -1 = 19) df = 19, t - critical value = 2.093

Since t - ratio > t - critical value → 3.06 > 2.093,

Therefore, we reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative hypothesis.

Figure 4. Shows the Acceptance and Rejection Region

STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE:

Table 3. Summary of The Results for The Computation of Standard Deviation Statistics

Mean Standard Deviation Standard Error

With Battery 31.7 38.31 1.91

Without Battery 3199.15 5737.71 1282.99

Practical Significance:

Reject the null hypothesis, and accept the alternative hypothesis. The significance of voltage
(mV) at various resistances before and after putting the battery has been experimented with.
Our results indicate that the voltage output (mV) with high-value resistors causes a higher
voltage drop and vice versa. Therefore, we reject the null hypothesis that says that there is no
relationship between a resistor and battery with a magnet (w/ wire) to the voltage output when
lighting a bulb, and accept the alternative hypothesis that indicates that There is a relationship
between resistor and battery with magnet (w/ wire) to the voltage output in lighting a bulb, there
are definite changes. Further studies are needed to understand the exact nature of this
relationship and its potential applications.
Manual Computation:

Mean of Ungrouped Data:

Pearson Correlation:
DOCUMENTATION:

MAGNET ONLY:
MAGNET WITH BATTERY.
Assembly of the circuit