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Duct Design and ESP

Duct design and esp

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48 views16 pages

Duct Design and ESP

Duct design and esp

Uploaded by

thdcync6dj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Duct Design and External Cy Thu

Static Pressure Calculation 13-Jul-24


1
DUCT DESIGN PROCEDURE
Air Condition
1) Calculate Cooling Load
2) Calculate different between inside
and outside temperature of Duct
3) Determine Supply Air flow
Start Determine The Type of Ducting
System
Mechanical Ventilation
1) Determine the Air Changes
2) Calculate Air Volume based on heat Determine Duct Routing
gain and regulation
3) Determine Supply Air flow
Determine Duct Material and Sizing

Determine Type of Air Diffuser

Determine Duct Static Pressure


Losses

Determine Specification of Blower


Fans

2
TYPE OF DUCTING SYSTEM

• Duct Configuration
• Centralized Ducting System
• PAHU + AHU

3
CENTRALIZED DUCTING SYSTEM
OA
OA

PAHU AHU 1
RA SA

1. PAHU + AHU

Air Balance AHU 2


SA = OA + RA

OA

AHU 3

4
Air Balancing Schematic Diagram

5
Air Balancing Sheets
Full Operation of 17FL to 22 FL
AHU room 2 E F C A B
Room/Area EA OA FAD SP/A
Office area Open Open
Female Toilet -150 490 -240
Service Lift Lobby 45

Balance area -150 45 C=(A-B) 250


Balance zone 2 145

AHU RUN MD SP/A open at required air flow


EA FAN RUN MD FAD open at required air flow
OA FAN RUN

6
DETERMINE THE DUCT ROUTING
1. Natural Routing Taken by Air Flow
(Fan Blower to farthest end room – Air Diffuser outlet) with a rational main
duct routing.
2. Determine the useful space within the Ceiling or Riser.
3. Identify fire resistance area and smoke resistance area.
4. Identify structure wall, column of building structure.
5. Study Building Layout identify external louver for supply and exhaust air.
6. Consider for future provision.

7
Determine Duct Material and Sizing
From ASHRAE Fundamental Hand Book

Duct Materials
1. GI Duct
2. PID Duct
3. Stainless Steel Duct
4. Black Steel Duct
5. Masonry duct (Concrete Duct)

8
Determine Duct Material and Sizing

• Low Pressure Systems - where fan static pressures are less than 3 in WC (750
Pa) and duct velocities in general less than 1500 fpm (7.5 m/s)

• Medium Pressure Systems - where fan static pressures are in the range 3 to 6 in
WC (750 - 1500 Pa) and duct velocities in general less than 2500 fpm (12.5 m/s)

• High Pressure Systems - where fan static pressures are in the range 6 to 10 in
WC (1500 - 2500 Pa) and duct velocities in general less than 4000 fpm (20 m/s)

 Medium pressure classification is commonly used for primary main ductwork like fan
connections, risers and main distribution.
 Low pressure classification should be used for secondary ductwork like runouts and
branches from main ducts to end terminals

9
Determine Duct Material and Sizing

10
Determine Type of Air Diffuser

 Supply Air > Diffuser


 Return and Exhaust Air > Grilles

How to define the Grilles Performance ?

Air volume
Noise level and Static Pressure
Throw distance and Terminal velocity
Air pattern

11
12
Determine Static Pressure Losses

13
Determine Static Pressure Losses

14
Determine Static Pressure Losses

15
THE END

Q&A

16

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