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Digital Communication & Stochastic Process - SAHIL RANA

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37 views10 pages

Digital Communication & Stochastic Process - SAHIL RANA

Uploaded by

tollguruservice
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IDEAL INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING

Name - Sahil Rana


Roll - 27900323014
Reg No - 23279012059
Sem - 5th sem
Year - 3rd
Sub - Digital Communication &
Stochastic Process
Sub code - EC503
Topic - uniform and non-uniform
quantization
Introduction to Quantization

Quantization is a fundamental process in signal


processing that involves converting a continuous
range of values into a finite range. This
presentation explores both uniform and non-
uniform quantization, discussing their principles,
applications, and implications in various fields
such as telecommunications and audio
processing.
Understanding Uniform
Quantization
Uniform quantization divides the range
of input values into equal-sized
intervals. This method simplifies the
quantization process and is widely
used due to its ease of implementation.
However, it may not be optimal for
signals with varying amplitude
distributions, potentially leading to
quantization error.
Understanding Non-
Uniform Quantization
Non-uniform quantization employs
variable-sized intervals, which can be
tailored to the characteristics of the
input signal. This approach reduces
quantization noise for signals with
higher amplitude in certain ranges,
making it suitable for applications like
speech coding and image
compression.
Applications of Uniform
Quantization
Uniform quantization is commonly
used in applications where simplicity
is key, such as in PCM (Pulse Code
Modulation) for audio signals. Its
straightforward implementation
allows for easy integration into digital
communication systems, ensuring a
reliable transmission of data.
Applications of Non-Uniform
Quantization

Non-uniform quantization finds its strength in


applications like audio compression and image
encoding. Techniques such as mu-law and A-law
companding are utilized to optimize the
representation of signals, enhancing quality
while reducing the required bit rate.
Comparative Analysis
When comparing uniform and
non-uniform quantization, it is
essential to consider factors such as
bit rate, signal quality, and
complexity. While uniform
quantization offers simplicity, non-
uniform quantization provides
better performance for signals with
non-linear characteristics, making
it suitable for diverse applications.
Challenges in Quantization

Both uniform and non-uniform quantization


present challenges, including distortion,
quantization noise, and dynamic range
limitations. Understanding these challenges is
crucial for optimizing quantization methods and
ensuring the integrity of the processed signals in
various applications.
Conclusion
In conclusion, exploring uniform and non-uniform
quantization reveals their unique principles and applications.
Each method has its strengths and weaknesses, and the
choice between them depends on the specific requirements
of the application, such as signal characteristics and
performance goals.
Thank you

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