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18 views19 pages

Lecture14 Ee474 Feedback

Uploaded by

rahul singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ECEN474/704: (Analog) VLSI Circuit Design

Spring 2018

Lecture 14: Feedback & Stability

Sam Palermo
Analog & Mixed-Signal Center
Texas A&M University
Announcements
• Exam2 is on Apr. 10
• 11:10-12:35PM (10 extra minutes)
• Closed book w/ one standard note sheet
• 8.5”x11” front & back
• Bring your calculator
• Covers material through lecture 11
• Previous years’ Exam 2s are posted on the
website for reference

• Project description is posted on website


• Preliminary Report (HW4) due on Apr. 17
2
Announcements & Agenda
• Feedback in Opamp Circuits

• Stability Considerations
• Nyquist Criteria
• Phase & Gain Margin

3
Negative Feedback System

XF
Feedback Factor K 
Y
 A negative feedback system consists of four components:
1) feedforward system, 2) sense mechanism, 3) feedback
network, and 4) comparison mechanism.
CH 12 Feedback 4
Close-loop Transfer Function

Closed-Loop Gain

Y   X  X F  A1   X  YK  A1 Y A1

Y 1  KA1   XA1 X 1  KA1
CH 12 Feedback 5
Feedback Configuration
[Karsilayan]

Here f = feedback factor (K in previous slides)

ACL(s)

6
Gain-Bandwidth
[Karsilayan]

|ACL(j)|

7
Instability and the Nyquist Criterion
[Karsilayan]

Recall T s  is the loop gain


T s   As K s   as  f
8
[Karsilayan]

9
[Karsilayan]

10
Frequency Sweep of Loop Gain, T(s)
[Karsilayan]

11
[Karsilayan]

12
[Karsilayan]

13
[Karsilayan]

14
[Karsilayan]

15
[Karsilayan]

CL

CL

CL

CL

CL

CL

16
[Karsilayan]

17
[Karsilayan]

18
Next Time
• Common-Mode Feedback Techniques

19

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