NAME CLASS

Grammar
Booklet

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 The Past Simple Tense

Affirmative: (regular verbs)

In the regular verbs, we put(-ed / -d/- ied) at the end of the verb.

e.g. I cleaned the house yesterday.

e. g. She washed the dishes last night.

As for the irregular verbs, they don’t follow that rule. The form of the

verb is completely changed

Examples: eat - ate

drink - drank

cut - cut

stand - stood

can – could

Key words:-

(yesterday– last week/year/month/night– in the past–one day/hour/a

month / year ago – in October /in 2000).

The Negative Form:

We use the Negative of Past Simple tense to say that an action didn’t

happen. We use didn’t + (Inf.) (verb without adding anything).

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 Index

The Past Simple Tense

The Past Continuous Tense
The Past Perfect Tense
Affixes
Used To
Comparative Adjectives
Superlative Adjectives
Should / Shouldn't
Plurals

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e.g. He didn’t play the piano yesterday.

e.g. They didn’t watch TV last night.

Questions:

To form Yes /No question in the Past Simple Tense:- We put Did at the

beginning of the question + subject + main verb (infinitive) + the rest of

the sentence?

e.g. Did you work yesterday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't

e.g. Did Peter listen to music last night? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.

We give short answers with Yes or No, +the subject + did or didn’t

Wh- questions:

To form Wh- questions using the past simple tense:

We start with the question word + did + subject + main verb + the rest of

the sentence?

e.g. What did you do yesterday?

e.g. Where did you go last night?

1-Choose the right answer:

1-I………………………………... get up early yesterday.

a) doesn’t b)am c)didn’t d)am not

2- My sister………………………………. math 2 hours ago.

a) study b)studies c)studied d)studying

3-They……………………………… go to party last week.

a) aren’t b)are c)didn’t d)don’t

4- Tom…………………………………to Paris last month.

a) travel b)travelled c)travels d)travelling

5-Lucy………………………………his friends yesterday.

a) helps b)help c)helping d)helped

6- ……………… you listen to music last night?

a) Do b)Did c)Does d)Are

7- I …………………………… a museum with my parents yesterday.

a) visit b)visited c)visit d)visiting

8-The Ancient Egyptians …………………………pottery vases from clay.

a) make b)making c)made d)makes

9- Yesterday, Bob…………………… to the library to read books.

a) go b)going c)goes d)went

10- Mom and I walked in the park…………………………….

a) last week b)now c)in the future d)at the moment

11- ………………………you study English last night?

a) Do b)Did c)Does d)Are

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12- She………………………London 2 years ago.

a) visits b)visited c)visiting d)visit

13- What did Sally ………………………..at the museum?

a) see b)saw c)seeing d)sees

14- The cat didn’t ………………………meat yesterday.

a) eat b)eating c)ate d)eats

15- I ……………………my homework last night.

a) did b)do c)am d)does

Irregular verbs :-

Verb Past Verb Past

am - is Buy bought
was

Are were Catch caught

has - have had Come came

become became Drink drank

begin began Eat ate

Go went Wear wore

know knew Swim swam

Give gave Write wrote

Find found Think thought

drive drove See saw

Lose lost Run ran

meet met Take took

make Win won

made

hear heard Say said

do - does did Learn learnt

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2.Rewrite the following sentences :-

1- Yesterday, I (lose) ........................... my key. (correct)

2- She wrote the lesson two hours ago. (When)

3- We enjoyed the party last night. (not)

4- Yesterday, It (rain) .......................all the night. (correct)

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5- Yesterday, he studied Maths. (What)

6- He goes to the cinema every week. (last)

7- Two hours ago, we were in Alex. (not)

8- The bus stopped early this morning. (not)

9- My father stopped smoking last year. (What)

(last year)
10 - You win a prize.

11- He was in primary 3 last year. (not)

12 - Yesterday, I (buy) ......................... a new coat. (correct)

13- This morning, you did a good work. (not)

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 (What)
14 - She wore a nice skirt yesterday.

15 - Two weeks ago, they............................ (are) in Paris. (Correct)

16- My grandma gives me a wonderful present in my birthday. (last year)

17- He cried a lot because he had got bad marks yesterday. (Why)

18- Yesterday, she (eat)...................... vegetables. (correct)

19 - Yesterday, she eat a lot of sweets. (not)

(When)
20- I saw a white dog this morning.

21 - He watched a film last night. (not)

22- Our teacher came late this morning. (not)

23 - She found this book one hour ago. (When)

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3. Read the
story.
This weekend was great for Lucy. She went to London with
her best friend Karen. They bought their tickets two weeks
ago. They planned every detail and did shopping. They
arrived London in the morning. They took the bus from the
airport to the hotel. They were tired and hungry. They had
a nap then went to a restaurant and had a great lunch. Then
they took the sightseeing bus and enjoyed it. The next day
they visited museums and took photos. They went shopping
and bought some souviners .They came back in the early
evening. It was a great weekend.
4. Read text again and circle irregular past
verbs.
5. Match present and past
forms.
1. Buy a. Went
2. See c. Ate
3. Eat d.Bought
4. Have e. Swam
5. Do f. Saw
6. Go j. Had
7. Drink h. Gave
8.Spend i. Met
9. Swim j. Spent
10.Meet k. Drank
11. give l. Did
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6.Complete the sentences with the past forms of the

verbs.

1.Lucy and Karen_____________ (go) to London last

weekend .
2.They _____________ (buy) their tickets two weeks
ago.
3.They _____________ (take) the bus from the airport
to the hotel.
4.They_______________(are)tired and hungry.
5. They ________________(have) a great luch at the
restaurant.

7. Complete Karen 's email about her last weekend . Write

sentences in the Past Simple Tense .

Dear Max,

________________________________________

________________________________________

________________________________________

________________________________________

________________________________________

________________________________________

________________________________________
 The past continuous Tense

We use past continuous tense to talk about an action that happened in

the past and lasted for a certain time.

Key words:
(all day/all morning) yesterday- at 2 o'clock (last Monday, .... etc.)
at 3 o'clock yesterday-yesterday afternoon (evening-morning-
night- at this time last week/month/year - from three o'clock till
four.

Affirmative
I
he was+verb +ing
she
it

singular nouns
you
we were + verb + ing
they
plural nouns

e.g. She was reading a story yesterday night.

e.g. They were playing computer games all day.

Negative
To form negative sentences using the past continuous tense we
add not after verb to

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Subject + was not (wasn't) + verb + ing

Subject + were not (weren't) + verb + ing

e.g. Mum wasn't sleeping all night.

e.g. We weren't watching TV all day. PDF

Question

To form Yes or No questions:

verb to be+ subject +the main verb +ing. +.....?

e.g. Was she playing the piano yesterday evening?
e.g. Were they visiting their granny last Friday morni

Short answers
Yes, Subject+ was OR were Yes, they were.
No, they weren't.
No, Subject+ wasn't OR weren't
Yes, she was.
No, she wasn't.
To form Wh questions:

Question word + was/ were + subject + main verb + ing....?

e.g. What was he mending yesterday evening?

e.g. What were they doing all day?

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1-Choose the correct answers:

1- All day yesterday, she………………………………. books.

a) was reading b)reads c)read d)reading

2- From three o'clock till four, they………………………………… football.

a) were playing b)plays c)play d)playing

3-The new DVD player…………………… working all morning yesterday.
a) isn’t b)wasn’t c)aren’t d)didn’t
4-At 5 o'clock yesterday, my sister was……………………………… lunch.
a) cooking b)cook c)cooks d)cooked

5-At this time last week, we………………………………………… pictures.

a) are painting b)were painting c)paint d)paints

6 - Mum wasn't washing the dishes………………………………………………..

a) at two o’clock yesterday b)now c)yesterday d)everyday
7 - What………………………………………….. you doing yesterday morning?
a) are b)were c)do
d)does
8- Yesterday afternoon, she ……………………………a nice song.
a) sing b)was singing c)sings d)sang
9- Last Thursday evening, they ……………………………the garden.
a) clean b)cleans c)cleaning d)were cleaning
10-I …………………………………………doing my homework all day yesterday.
a) am b)was c)do d)does
11 - My dad…………………………………my bike all morning yesterday.
a) fixes b)fix c)was fixing d)fixing

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12-My friend was…………………………… his plants from 2 to 3 yesterday.

a) water b)waters c)watering d)watered

13-I…………………………… swimming in the pool at 3 o`clock yesterday.

a) was b)were c)am d)do

14-…………………………you eating your breakfast at 8 o'clock yesterday?

a) Do b)Was c)Are d)Were

15-The pupils were……………………………… their lessons at 2 o'clock.

a) study b)studied c)studying d)studies

2- Rewrite the following sentences:

1-What did you eat yesterday? (he)

………………………………………………………………………………………

2-She played the piano last day. (didn’t)

………………………………………………………………………………………..

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3-I live in Rome. (last year)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
4-He write short story. (yesterday)
………………………………………………………………………………………
5-Did you make a cake? (No)
………………………………………………………………………………………
6- I studied Maths yesterday. (all day yesterday)
………………………………………………………………………………………
7- The teacher explained the lesson. (all morning yesterday)
………………………………………………………………………………………
8- She wasn’t playing football yesterday at 1 o’clock. (they)
………………………………………………………………………………………
9- They were dancing at the party yesterday all night. (what)
……………………………………………………………………………………….
10- Were you watching T.V. all morning yesterday? (No)
………………………………………………………………………………………..

3- Fill in the gaps:

(stayed – enjoyed – took – travelled)

Last year, we ………………………. to Paris, to see my grandparents. We

…………… the bus. And we ……………………. the trip with mom and dad.

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 (was playing – were reading – were cooking – were eating)

All day yesterday, I ……………………… with my sister. While playing we

………………… a lot of candies. As for mom and dad they ……………………… their
books.

4-Write (4) sentences using the past simple and continuous tenses:

…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………

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5.Choose the correct answers:

1- All day yesterday, she………………………………. books.

a) was reading
b)reads
c)read
d)reading
2- From three o'clock till four, they………………………………… football.
a) were playing
b)plays
c)play
d)playing
3-The new DVD player…………………… working all morning yesterday.
a) isn’t
b)wasn’t
c)aren’t
d)didn’t
4-At 5 o'clock yesterday, my sister was……………………………… lunch.
a) cooking
b)cook
c)cooks
d)cooked
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5-At this time last week, we………………………………………… pictures.

a) are painting
b)were painting
c)paint
d)paints
6 - Mum wasn't washing the dishes………………………………………………..
a) at two o’clock yesterday
b)now
c)yesterday
d)everyday
7 - What………………………………………….. you doing yesterday morning?
a) are
b)were
c)do
d)does
8- Yesterday afternoon, she ……………………………a nice song.
a) sing
b)was singing
c)sings
d)sang
9- Last Thursday evening, they ……………………………the garden.
a)clean
b)cleans
c)cleaning
d)were cleaning
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10-I …………………………………………doing my homework all day yesterday.

a) am
b)was
c)do
d)does
11 - My dad…………………………………my bike all morning yesterday.
a) fixes
b)fix
c)was fixing
d)fixing
12-My friend was…………………………… his plants from 2 to 3 yesterday.
a) water
b)waters
c)watering
d)watered
13-I…………………………… swimming in the pool at 3 o`clock yesterday.
a) was
b)were
c)am
d)do
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6 - Rewrite the following sentences:

1-What did you eat yesterday? (he)

………………………………………………………………………………………

2-She played the piano last day. (didn’t)

………………………………………………………………………………………..

3-I live in Paris. (last year)

…………………………………………………………………………………………

4-He write short story. (yesterday)

………………………………………………………………………………………

5-Did you make a cake? (No)

………………………………………………………………………………………

6- I studied Maths yesterday. (all day yesterday)

………………………………………………………………………………………

7- The teacher explained the lesson. (all morning yesterday)

………………………………………………………………………………………

8- She wasn’t playing football yesterday at 1 o’clock. (they)

………………………………………………………………………………………

9- They were dancing at the party yesterday all night. (what)

……………………………………………………………………………………….

10- Were you watching T.V. all morning yesterday? (No)

………………………………………………………………………………………..
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Past Perfect Tense

Form
The past perfect tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb
"had"followed by the past participle of the main verb

Positive form
Subject + had + past participle .

Example : By the time I got the station, the train had left.

Negative form
Subject + had + not + past participle .

Questions form
Had + subject + past participle ........?

Rules
Sequential Actions:
Use the past perfect to show that one action happened before another
action in the past. The action that occurred first is in the past perfect
tense
Example: By the time we got to the cinema, the movie had already
started

Past of Past:
Use the past perfect when talking about an action that happened before
a specific time in the past
Example: She had never traveled abroad before last summer .

Reported Speech:
Use the past perfect when reporting what someone had said or
thoughtin the past
Example: She told me that she had finished her work .
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1.Complete the following sentences with the correct form of

the verb in brackets :

a). By the time I arrived at the party, everyone

........................................... (leave).

b). She realized she........................................... (lose) her keys after

she had left the house.

c). They couldn't find their luggage because the airline

.............................................. (misplace) it.

d). He failed the exam because he..................................... (not study)

enough.

e). Before I went to bed, I......................................... (watch) a movie.

2.Rewite the following sentences using the past perfect tense :

a). He finished his homework before he went to bed.

....................................................................................................................

b). They bought thd tickets after the movie started.

.....................................................................................................................

c). She found her phone after she cleaned her room.

......................................................................................................................
3.Write sentences to describe the sequence of events in the
following situations :

a). You woke up late for work, but fortunately, your colleague

saved you a seat in the meeting.

b). The train departed.Then we arrived the station.

c). Sam realized he forgot his keys. He was already at the door.

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Affixes

Root Word
A root word is a word in its simplest form.
A root word has nothing added to it.
Examples:

Do Read
Heat Pack
Write Use

Affixes
Affixes : word part added to the root
word
Divided in two form :
1. Prefix
2. Suffix
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Prefixes
Prefixes add meaning to thousands of
words.
Prefixes are syllables that is added to the
beginning of a root word to create new
meanings.
Example: Pre + View = Preview (first look).

Most common prefixes

1. Anti = against : anti-war, anticlimax

2. De = opposite : depart, deactivate

3. Dis = not/ opposite of: disagree, discard

4. En(m) = cause to : encode, empower

5. Fore = before : forecast

6. In(m) = in : intake, implant

7. Inter = between: interact, interchange

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8.Mid = Middle : Midway, midnight

9. Mis = Wrongly : Mistake, misuse

10. Non* = Not : Nonsense, nontoxic

11.Over = Over : Overlook, overload

12.Pre = Before : Preview, pretest

13.Re = Again : Return, recall

14.Semi = Half : Semicircle, semifowler

15. Sub = Under : Submarine, subway

16. Super = Above: Superstar
17. Trans = Across : Transport, transform
18. Un = Not : Unfriendly, unlike
19. Under = Under : Undersea
20. In, Im, Il, Ir = Not : Injustice,
Impossible, Illiterate, Irreligious, irrational
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Suffixes
Suffixes are syllables that is added to the end of a
root word to create new meanings.
1. Turn + ed = Turned (in the past)
2. Quick + ly = Quickly (how it turned)

Kinds of Suffixes:

- added to Noun plural and possession form

e.g. : drugs, tablets, John’s, Nurses’

- added to Verb tenses

e.g. : operates, cleans, operated, cleaned

- added to Adjective degree of comparison

e.g. : younger, youngest, older, oldest

Noun Adjective Verb Adverb

_ance
_ancy
_ation _able
_ian _ible
_ism _al _en _ly
_ist _ful _ify _ward
_ment _ish _ize _wise
_ness _ive
_ship _ous
_or
_er
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Most Common Suffixes

1. -able, ible = can be done : doable, makeable

2. -al, ial = has property of : personal, global

3. -ed* = past verb : turned, played

4. -en = made of : golden, wooden

5. -er = comparative : higher, faster

6. -er = one who : doer, actor, dancer

7. -est = superlative : best, biggest, fastest

8. –ful = full of : careful, joyful

9. –ic = having property of : linguistic

10. –ing = present participle : running

11. –(t)ion = act, process : mediation

12. –(i)ty = state of : infinity, sanity

13. –(t)ive = adjective : massive, conclusive

14. –less = without : fearless, careless

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15. –ly : quickly, quietly

16. –ment = action, process : enjoyment, treatment

17. –ness = state of : kindness

18. –ous : joyous, religious

19. –s = more than one : books

20. –y = having : snowy, windy

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1.Complete the table

Affixes Root words

Dis Happy
Im
write Possible
Un
ed Re
Talk Like

Prefix Rootword Suffix New word

2.Identify the root word and the
prefix/suffix in the following words:

Unhappiness

Replaying

Careful

Hopeless

3.Fill in the blanks with the correct word

formed by adding a prefix or suffix.

She was feeling very _________ (happy) because

she lost her toy.

He had to _________ (write) the essay because he

made a mistake.

The kitten looked so _________ (care) and playful.

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 Used to
We use “used to” to talk about things happened in the

past but they aren’t happening anymore.

Affirmative:

Subject + used to+ verb inf.

e.g: She used to have long hair. (Now, she has short hair.)

Sam used to play basketball. (He is playing football now).

The Negative Form:

Subject + didn’t use to + verb inf.

e.g: I didn’t use to have a mobile phone when I was 9 years

old.

Question:

Did + Subject + use to +V inf. + the rest of the

sentence ?

Yes/No question

Did she use to swim when he was young?

Wh-word + did +subject + use to + V(inf.) + the rest of the

sentence ?

e.g: What did you use to drink when you were a baby?
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1-Choose the correct answer:
1-She (used- uses) to go to a nursery .Now, she goes to

school.

2-I (used-using) to ride a bike two years ago. Now, I drive a

car.

3-Sam didn’t use to (have-has) long hair when he was a baby.

4-We used to (live-lives) in Madrid .Now, we live in Paris.

5-Wendy(didn’t-don’t) use to sleep early when she was three.

6-He used to (play-playing) football. Now, he plays tennis.

7-They didn’t (used- use) to drink coffee when they were

children.

8-She used to (eat-eats) lots of fast food, but now she eats

healthy food.

9-Sally and John (used-use) to buy candy when they were

children.

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10-He (didn’t-doesn’t) use to help his grandpa in the field.

11-We used to (have- had) a lot of fun when we were toddlers.

12-My grandma used to (play-playing) piano when she was young.

13-I (used-use) to visit the museums.

14-My brother used to (draw-draws) pictures when he was

teenager.

15-Karen didn’t use to (sing-sings) in public.

16-My uncle used to (travel- travelled) a lot when he was young.

17-We (used to-use to ) do lots of activities when we were

children.

18-She used (at-to) visit her grandma.

19-They (used-used to) fly kites when they were children.

20-(Did-Have) he use to go to the zoo?

21-No, she(don’t-didn’t)use to paint the walls.

22-We didn’t (use –use to) eat spaghetti.

23-My aunt (using-used)to write stories.

24-Did your mother (use-uses)to go to the club with you?

25-What (did-is) she use to do when she was young?

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2-Rewrite the sentences use the words between the
brackets.
1-She went to the cinema in the past. (used to)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

2-Yes, they used to draw pictures. (Did)

………………………………………………………………………………….........................

.3-In the past he played puzzles but now he doesn’t. (used to)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4-Yes, I used to swim in the pool. (Did)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5-We used to go to school in the evening. (not)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6-He used to drive his car . (Did)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7-I used to do my H.W in the morning. (not)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8-My father played flute in the past ,but now he doesn’t .

(used to)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9-I ate a lot of candy when I was a toddler . (used to)

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

10- They go to the zoo. (used to)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

11-She watched T.V . (didn’t use to)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

12-Did you use to speak English? (Yes,….)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

13-My mum drank tea yesterday. (used to)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

14-I used to travel to London. (didn’t use to)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

15-My cat used to sleep a lot at night . (not)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

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16-No, he didn’t use to cook Chinese food . (Did)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

17-He climbed a tree. (used to)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

18-I live in October city. (used to)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

19-They used to make a cake. (not)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…

20-We slept early. (used to)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….………

3. Use “used to” to write four sentences.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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Comparative Adjectives
Adjectives up to two syllables can form the
comparative by adding -er; three or more syllables
can form the comparative by using "more" before
the adjective.
Small Smaller
Tall Taller
Expensive more expensive
Dangerous more dangerous
One syllable adjectives ending with a vowel + a
consonant
Big Bigger
Hot Hotter
Fat Fatter
Thin Thinner

Two syllable adjectives ending with "-y"

Happy Happier
Lazy Lazier
Easy Easier

Irregular adjectives

Bad Worse
Good Better
Far Farther
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1. Fill in the gaps:

positive comparative

……………………..
..
good

fair …………………..

happy ………………….

dark ………………….

hot …………………...

dangerous …………………..

fat ………………….

expensive ………………….

boring …………………

bad …………………
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2. Write comparative sentences

1- Meat/expensive/ potatoes

.........................................................................

2-The Channel /wide/ The Pacific Ocean.

.........................................................................

3- Patrick /generous/ Henrry.

..........................................................................

4-My suitcase/ heavy/ yours.

...........................................................................

5- Japanese /difficult/ Italian.

.............................................................................

6- Mark/tall/ his brother Richard.

.............................................................................

7- August /warm / February.

.................................................................................

8- Mars /dry/ the Earth

..................................................................................

9-Silk /soft/ cotton

....................................................................................
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3. Complete the sentences:

1- The sun is …….......................….. (hot) than any other

planets.

2- Marry is ………….....................(young) than my cousin Willy.

3- Ben is …......................…. (rich) than Tom.

4- Tom’s house is ………….................. (large) than yours.

5- Lucy is ……............................…. (intelligent) than Miriam.

6-English is ….....................……….. (easy) than Chinese.

7-You sing ………........................... (good) than my brother.

8-This film ……………..................... (funny) than that one.

9-Martin’s portraits are ……...................….. (cheap) than

Jack’s

10-Today is …………….................…. (cold) than yesterday.

11- My dog is ………................................... (big) than yours.

12- Laura is ………......................…. (pretty) than Alice.

4. Choose:
1) Lucy is …………………….....…..(old) than Ellie.
2) Russia is ……………....…….(large) than the UK.
3) Julie is ………………....………..(quiet) than her sister.
4) My house is……………….....….(big)than yours.
5) Joe wants a……………….....…(fast) car than the one he has.
6) Yesterday was…………....….. (warm) than today.
7) This coat is nice, but the other one is ...................... (nice)
than this.
8) The Earth is……………….....…(close) to the sun than Mars.
9) Neptune is…………….....……..(far) from the sun than Mercury.
10) Mars is……………………....….(cold) than Earth.
11) Saturn is…………………....….(hot) than Uranus.
12) Venus is…………………..…..(small) than Jupiter.
13) Venus is ………………..…….(far) from the sun than Mercury.
14) The new car is………….............…(large) than the old one
15) The yellow toy is …………............…(new) than the red toy.
16) The iced water is………………...…(cold) than the tab water.
17) Jack is……………….........…….(fit) than John.
18) The cat is…………………..........(thin) than the elephant.
19) Neptune is…………....………..(cold) than Venus.

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 Sheets-db.com

Superlative Adjectives
Adjectives up to two syllables can form the
superlative by adding -est; three or more syllables
can form the superlative by using "most" before
the adjective.
Small Smallest
Tall Tallest
Expensive most expensive
Dangerous most dangerous
One syllable adjectives ending with a vowel + a
consonant, double the constant letter and add -est
Big Biggest
Hot Hottest
Fat Fattest
Thin Thinnest

Two syllable adjectives ending with "-y",cross it

and add -iest
Happy Happiest
Lazy Laziest
Easy Easiest

Irregular adjectives

Bad Worst
Good Best
Far Farthest
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1. Fill in the gaps:

positive superlative

……………………..
..
good

fair …………………..

happy ………………….

dark ………………….

hot …………………...

dangerous …………………..

fat ………………….

expensive ………………….

boring …………………

bad …………………
2-Write the superlative form of the adjective:

1) Lucy is the.....................................(old) girl in the class.

2) Russia is the...…....................(large) country in the world.

3) Julie is the.................................(quiet) girl in the family.

4)My house is the .........................(big) house in the street.

5) Joe's car is fast but he wants the .............................. (fast) one.

6)The weather is very warm today but yesterday was the

...................(warm) day through the whole week.

7) The blue whale is the……………………..(big) sea animal.

8) This coat is the..........................(nice) coat in the shop.

9) Mercury is the .........................(close) planet to the sun .

10) Neptune is the...........................(far) planet from the sun.

11) Mercury is the.........................(small)planet in the solar system.

12) Elephant is the …………………….(big) animal in the forest.

13) Ellen is the …………………………..(fat) girl in the class.

14) The red car is the …………………….(far) car in the line.

15) Chicken is the…………………………..(nice) dish in the meal.

16) Math is the……………………………..(hard) subject I study.

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 Should & Shouldn't
Usage: Should is used to give advice
You should do something= it’s a good thing to do or the right
thing to do
Example: You should go to bed early.
You shouldn’t do something= it’s not a good thing to do.
You shouldn’t eat a lot of candies.
Structure:
Affirmative: Should + V (infinitive)
You should eat vegetables and fruit every day.

Negative: Should + not+ verb (infinitive)=shouldn’t

You shouldn’t drink soda. It’s bad for health.

Interrogative: Should + subject + verb (infinitive)……?

Should Sandy drink soda?
Short answer: Yes, she should
No, she shouldn’t

1-Choose the correct answer:

1-You should…………….. to bed early.

a) go b)going c)goes d)went

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2-You should………………. a present for your friend’s birthday

a) brings b)bring c)bringing d) is bringing

3-Lucy shouldn’t ………….too much soda.

a) is drinking b)drink c)drinks d)drinking

4-Should Tom eat a lot of fats? – No, he …………….

a) should b)shall c)will d)shouldn’t

5-Should Bob………………….too much cake?

a) eats b)eat c)ate d)eating

6-Should Ben eat too much carbohydrates? No, he…………….

a) should b)shouldn’t c)do d)did

7-Should we eat food full of vitamins and minerals?

Yes, we………………

a) should b)shouldn’t c)do d)did

8-……………... Adam eat fats to get energy?

a) Should. b)Is c)Are d)Do

9-You should ……………... every day.

a) study b)are studying c)studied d)studies

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10-Adam and Suzan should …………….their exams.

a) pass b)are passing c)passed d)passes

11-It’s raining outside. You ……….….take the umbrella.

a) is b)should c)are d)do

12-Should Sally go to bed late? No,…………….

a) she shouldn’t b)I shouldn’t c)don’t d)didn’t

13-Should Steven eat a lot of sweets? No,………………….

a) they shouldn’t b)he shouldn’t c)he didn’t d)he don’t

14-Should they travel to Paris? - ..........., they shouldn’t.

a) No b)Yes c) and d) or

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 Sheets-db.com
2-Rewrite the following sentences

1- You can’t park here because it’s a restricted area. (shouldn’t)

……………………………………………………………………………..................……..

2- Children are advised to go to bed early. (should)

………………………………………………………………………………….......................

3- You had better not to stay up late. (shouldn’t)

………………………………………………………………………………….........................

4- It’s a good idea to exercise. (should)

…………………………………………………………………………………….........................

5- It’s not a good idea to eat lots of fatty foods. (shouldn’t)

……………………………………………………………………………………............................

6-It’s not a good idea to swim immediately after a meal. (shouldn’t)

………………………………………………………………………….......................……………

7- Be quiet in class and don’t chat to your friends.(should)

……………………………………………………………………………......................………….

8- Wear your jackets. It’s cold outside. (should)

………………………………………………………………………………....................……….

9- It’s not good for your health to drink soda drinks. (shouldn’t)

……………………………………………………………………………….....................………

10- I have toothache. I will see the dentist. (should)

……………………………………………………………………………......................……………
3-Fill in the gaps:

(should – shouldn’t)

The weather is rainy today so Adam ………………. go out but he has

important

work. So, he …………………. take an umbrella. He ………………… wear a

jacket.

(should – shouldn’t)

People ………………… protect the environment. They …………………throw

garbage in the streets. They ……………………… recycle plastic, glass

and paper.

4-Write (4) sentences using should and shouldn’t:

………………………………………………………………………………………..............

………………………………………………………………………………............……..……

………………………………………………………………………...............…………………

…………………………………………………………………………….....................………

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 Plurals
• Plural: means more than one (person, animal, place, thing)

1. Add -s to form the plural of most singular nouns. e.g: book_books

2. Add -es to form the plural of nouns that end in s, ss, sh, ch, o or x
e.g:fox-foxes

3. Nouns ending with a consonant letter and (y),remove (y)and add -ies .
e.g:baby-babies

Choose the correct answer:

1. Those are (car - cars - car's).

2. I have one (heads -head - hand).

3. That is a (bus - buses - bus's).

4. I have an (exam - exams - exames) on Saturday.

5. There are (story - storys- stories) in my bag.

6. It's (pencil - pencils — a pencil).

7. Mark has four (candys - candies - candy).

8. There are twenty (desk - a desk - desks).

9. These are (tomato - tomatos - tomatoes).

10. We have ten (finger - finger's - fingers) in our hands.

11. One watch - Two (watchs - watches - watch).

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Irregular nouns

➤ Some nouns to form their plural you've to change

them in different ways:

Rule 1: Rule 2:
Some change: Some don't change:

child children sheep sheep

woman women

fish fish

tooth theeth

foot feet

mouse mice

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1.Choose the right answer answer

1. One fish - Two (fish - fishes).

2. One mouse - Three (mouses - mice).

3. One man - Four (mans - men).

4. The Evans have five (child - children - childrens).

5. My (tooth - tooths – teeth) are sensitve to the cold.

6. I have two (feet-foot-feets) and one (heads- head - hand).

7. (Mice - Mouse - Mouses) have long tails.

8. (Sheep Sheeps - Sheepes) eat grass.

9. A baby has only one (teeth - tooth - tooths).

10. There are two (fisherman - fishermans - fishermen) in the

sea.

11. There are many (woman women - womans) work as nurses

ELSHESHTAWY
12.The map has hundreds of (countries-countrys-country)

13. I have alot of new (dress-dresses-dresss).

14.There are many (butterflies - buterflys - buterfly) here.

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2.Change into plural.

1.foot.........................

2.Pony........................

3.glass.......................

4.fox..........................

5.Child.......................

6.girl..........................

7.Table.......................

8.mouse......................

9.watch......................

10.bike.......................

11.sheep.....................

12.tooth........................
ELSHESHTAWY
13.Toy.........................

14.woman....................

15.fish.........................

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