Afar - Icare 1st Preboard
Afar - Icare 1st Preboard
Afar - Icare 1st Preboard
San Sebastian
Lipa City, Batangas, Philippines
Mobile : 0927 283 8234
Telephone : (043) 723 8412
Gmail : [email protected]
7. In accounting for consignment sales, sales revenue and the related costs of goods sold
should be recognized by the:
a. Consignee when cash is received from the customer
No. 125 Brgy. San Sebastian
Lipa City, Batangas, Philippines
Mobile : 0927 283 8234
Telephone : (043) 723 8412
Gmail : [email protected]
10. How should a consignee recognize revenue from a consignment sales arrangement?
a. Through commission
b. Through markup
c. Through a fee
d. Through commission and/or markup
Stormy Co. consigned eight heavy machineries to Rainy Co. Each machine costs P
1,000,000 and has a suggested retail price of P 2,200,000. Stormy paid P 200,000 in
transporting the machines to the consignee’s place of business. At the end of the period,
Rainy reported three unsold machines and remitted the collections on sales during the
period, after deducting the following:
Materials generated from the testing were sold for P 5,000 and included in the remittance to
Stormy Co.
12. How much profit is earned by the consignor from the sale?
A. 3,287,500
B. 4,500,000
C. 2,287,500
D. 3,000,000
Sales 10,500,000
Less:
Costs 5,000,000
Freight - consignor 125,000
B. 3,075,000
C. 4,000,000
D. 4,075,000
Costs 3,000,000
Freight 75,000
Ending Inventory 3,075,000
On January 30, 2023, Pepper Company consigned 90 freezers to Bella Company for sale at
P 1,600 each and paid P 1,200 in transportation costs. A report of sales was received on
February 28, 2023, from Bella reporting the sale of 20 freezers, together with a remittance
that was net of the agreed 15% commission.
15. How much should Pepper recognize as revenue for the month of January?
A. 144,000
B. 142,800
C. 32,000
D. 0
16. How much should Pepper recognize as revenue for the month of January?
A. 32,000
B. 27,200
C. 24,000
D. 0
17. How much should Bella recognize as commission income for the month of February?
A. 4,800
B. 21,600
C. 3,600
D. 0
18. How much is the remittance made by Bella on February 28, 2023?
A. 32,000
No. 125 Brgy. San Sebastian
Lipa City, Batangas, Philippines
Mobile : 0927 283 8234
Telephone : (043) 723 8412
Gmail : [email protected]
B. 24,000
C. 27,200
D. 20,400
Lon Company consigned twelve refrigerators to Graciel Company. The refrigerators cost P
6,000 each and the consignor paid P 720 for freight. The consignee subsequently rendered
account sales for five units sold at P 7,700 each, and deducted the following items from the
selling price:
19. How much was the net profit of the consignor on the five refrigerators sold?
A. 3,815
B. 4,025
C. 4,200
D. 3,395
Sales 38,500
Less:
Costs 30,000
Freight - consignor 300
Marketing expense 525
Delivery and testing 150
Commission expense 3,500
Net income 4,025
20. How much was the net remittance of the consignee on the five refrigerators sold?
A. 34,500
B. 33,780
No. 125 Brgy. San Sebastian
Lipa City, Batangas, Philippines
Mobile : 0927 283 8234
Telephone : (043) 723 8412
Gmail : [email protected]
C. 34,325
D. 4,200
Sales 38,500
Less:
Marketing expense 525
Delivery and testing 150
Commission expense 3,500
Remittance 34,325
21. Which of the following is not a criterion of a contract under PFRS 15?
A. It is virtually certain that the entity will collect the consideration.
B. The contract has commercial substance.
C. The parties to the contract have approved the contract
D. The entity can identify each party’s rights regarding the goods or services to be
transferred
22. Under IFRS 15, how shall an entity recognise revenue from contract with customers?
A. An entity shall recognise revenue when (or as ) the entity satisfies the
performance obligation by transferring promised good or service( i.e. an asset) to
a customer.
B. An entity shall recognise revenue when it i probable that future economic benefits
will flow to the entity and it can be measured reliably.
C. An entity shall recognise revenue at time of collection of cash.
D. An entity shall recognise revenue at time of signing of contract.
23. How will performance bonuses, incentives and penalties be accounted for under PFRS
15?
A. Such items will be included in the transaction price once the requirements are
met or underlying conditions have occurred.
B. Such items will be included in the transaction price only to the extent that it is
highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue
recognized will not occur.
C. Such items will be included in the transaction price only to the extent that it is
likely that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized
will not occur.
D. Such items are not included in the scope of PFRS 15.
D. All of the above are scenarios wherein revenue is recognized over time.
25. Under IFRS 15, which of the following criteria should be considered as satisfaction of
performance obligation or recognition of revenue from contracts with customers over a
period of time?
A. The customer simultaneously receives and consumes all of the benefits provided
by the entity as the entity performs the obligation.
B. The customer has the significant risk and rewards related to the ownership of the
asset at a particular date.
C. The entity has transferred physical possession, control and title of the asset at a
specific time.
D. The customer has accepted the asset at the moment of satisfaction.
26. In accounting for a long-term construction contract wherein the contractor anticipates
profit for the entire project but cannot reliably measure its percentage of completion, the
revenue to be recognized by the contractor will be:
A. zero
B. equal to the cost incurred during the year
C. higher than the cost incurred during the year
D. at least equal to the cost incurred during the year
27. When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, what
accounting method shall be used by the long-term constructor for the recognition of
construction revenue and construction cost?
A. Percentage of completion method
B. Cost recovery method
C. Installment method
D. Accrual method
28. How shall the long-term constructor account for change in the percentage of completion
of a project?
A. It shall be applied and accounted for prospectively as a change in accounting
estimate.
B. It shall be applied and accounted for retroactively as a change in accounting
policy.
C. It shall be retrospectively restated as correction of prior period error.
D. It shall be retrospectively adjusted in retained earnings
30. A contractor uses the percentage of completion method to account for a five-year
construction project. Which of the following would be used in the calculation of the
income recognized by the contractor?
Progress Billings Collections from Customers
a. Yes Yes
b. Yes No
c. No Yes
d. No No
31. In determining the percentage of completion using the cost-to-cost method, the costs
incurred during the period should exclude which of the following?
A. Cost of standard materials purchased in advance
B. Depreciation costs of equipment used in construction
C. Cost of customized materials purchased in advance
D. Site supervision costs
33. If the computed Construction in Progress is higher than the Progress Billings to Date, the
excess is presented as part of:
A. current liabilities
B. non-current assets
C. non-current liabilities
D. current assets
34. If the construction project is not yet complete, the Construction in Progress is equal to:
A. realized gross profit recognized to date
B. cost incurred to date plus realized gross profit recognized to date
C. cost incurred during the year
D. cost incurred to date
35. As a result of the change in the structural design of the long-term construction project
and the contractor assesses that the contract remains a single performance obligation
despite the change, the contract price increases. How shall the change be accounted for?
A. The change shall be applied retroactively in the beginning retained earnings at
the year of change.
No. 125 Brgy. San Sebastian
Lipa City, Batangas, Philippines
Mobile : 0927 283 8234
Telephone : (043) 723 8412
Gmail : [email protected]
36. The following information relates to a construction project started by Blink Company:
Total contract price P12,000,000
Assuming that the outcome of the project can be reliably determined, how much is
the realized gross profit for the year?
A. P800,000
B. P300,000
C. P500,000
D. P0
37. Blackpink Co. has consistently used the cost-to-cost method for accounting for its
construction projects. In 20X1, Blackpink entered into a contract to construct a building
for P9 million. The building was completed in 20X2. Cost data related to the project are
as follows:
As of 12/31/20X1 As of 12/31/20X2
D. P1,000,000
20X1 20X2
Contract price 9,000,000.00 9,000,000.00
Total estimated cost at completion - 8,000,000.00 - 7,000,000.00
Total estimated gross profit 1,000,000.00 2,000,000.00
Multiply: Percentage of completion 50% 100%
Realized gross profit to date 500,000.00 2,000,000.00
Realized gross profit - prior years - 500,000.00
Realized gross profit - current year 500,000.00 1,500,000.00
38. Jamie Construction Co. has consistently used the input method (cost-to-cost) in
determining the progress of its construction projects for financial reporting purposes. On
January 5, 20X1, Jamie started construction of a P15 million construction contract.
Initially, Jamie expects to incur total construction costs related to the project of
P12,000,000.
39. Lisa Company uses the percentage of completion in recognizing its income from
construction projects. In 20X1, Lisa started work on a P5 million fixed-price construction
contract. Additional details for 20X1 on the project are as follows:
Costs incurred P1,450,000
No. 125 Brgy. San Sebastian
Lipa City, Batangas, Philippines
Mobile : 0927 283 8234
Telephone : (043) 723 8412
Gmail : [email protected]
Collections 800,000
40. Rose Company was engaged to construct an office building for P5,000,000. Rose
Company uses the percentage of completion method. Information relating to the
contract is as follows:
20X1 20X2
41. Jennie Company began a construction project with contract price of P6,000,000. The
project was started on 20X1 and the following information on the project is provided
below:
Progress billings P1,750,000
How much is the contract asset (contract liability) as of December 31, 20X1?
A. P250,000 contract asset
B. P250,000 contract liability
C. P350,000 contract asset
D. P1,750,000 contract liability
42. Jisoo Construction began work on a contract in 20X1 and completed the construction in
20X2. The total contract price is P4,500,000. Information related to the contract for
20X1 and 20X2 is as follows:
20X1 20X2
How much is the construction revenue to be recognized in accordance with PFRS 15,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers?
A. P1,200,000
B. P3,300,000
C. P3,900,000
D. P4,500,000
20X1 20X2
Contract price 4,500,000.00 4,500,000.00
Multiply: Percentage of completion 26.67% 100.00%
Cumulative revenue 1,200,000.00 4,500,000.00
Revenue - prior years - 1,200,000.00
Revenue - current year 1,200,000.00 3,300,000.00
No. 125 Brgy. San Sebastian
Lipa City, Batangas, Philippines
Mobile : 0927 283 8234
Telephone : (043) 723 8412
Gmail : [email protected]
43. Squall Company began construction on a three-year project with contract price of P15
million. The records of the company as of December 31, 20X1 provided the following:
Accounts Receivable P1,500,000
Billings 4,700,000.00
Receivable - 1,500,000.00
Collections 3,200,000.00
44. Cloud Company accounts for construction projects using the percentage of completion.
Information on one of its major construction projects is provided below:
20X1 20X2
45. During 20X1, Lightning Company had two outstanding construction projects. Lightning is
unable to estimate the percentage of completion reliably for both of the projects. The
following data are provided on the two construction projects:
No. 125 Brgy. San Sebastian
Lipa City, Batangas, Philippines
Mobile : 0927 283 8234
Telephone : (043) 723 8412
Gmail : [email protected]
20X1 20X2
1. D
Project #1 Project #2
Contract price 4,500,000.00 3,000,000.00
Total estimated costs - 3,900,000.00 - 3,500,000.00
Estimated profit 600,000.00 - 500,000.00
Multiply: Percentage 0% 100%
Profit (loss) - - 500,000.00
46. In the absence of partnership agreement to the contrary, what is the obligation of the
partners as regards to capital contribution?
a. They shall contribute equally.
b. They shall contribute based on their profit agreement.
c. They shall contribute based on their loss agreement.
d. They shall contribute based on their withdrawal agreement.
47. In the absence of partnership agreement to the contrary, the non-cash assets
contributed by the partners shall be measured initially at
a. Book value
b. Present value of future cash flows
c. Fair value
d. Historical cost
48. How shall the partnership profits or losses be distributed among the partners?
a. Based on original capital contribution ratio
b. Based on profit or loss agreement of partners
c. Based on ending capital contribution ratio
d. Equally
No. 125 Brgy. San Sebastian
Lipa City, Batangas, Philippines
Mobile : 0927 283 8234
Telephone : (043) 723 8412
Gmail : [email protected]
49. In the absence of partnership profit agreement to the contrary, how shall industrial
partner share in partnership’s profit?
a. Equal to the share of the least capitalist partner
b. Equal to the share of the highest capitalist partner
c. Just and equitable share
d. Equal to the average share capitalist partners
50. In the absence of partnership profit agreement to the contrary, how shall the remaining
partnership’s profit be distributed to the capitalist partners after distributing the share of
industrial partner?
a. Based on capital contribution ratio
b. Based on loss agreement ratio
c. Equally
d. Equal to share of industrial partner
51. In the absence of partnership loss agreement to the contrary, how shall industrial
partner share in partnership’s loss?
a. Equal to the share of the least capitalist partner
b. Based on profit agreement ratio
c. Just and equitable share
d. None
52. At the time of liquidation of general partnership, which of the following claims shall be
settled first?
a. Those from capital contribution of partners
b. Those from share in profits of partners
c. Those from advances made by partners to the partners
d. Those from loans made by third persons
53. Banky Corp. has filed for liquidation. The following data is available: the total free assets
at realizable value P1,500,000; fully secured liabilities per book; unsecured liabilities per
books P2,400,000; liquidation expense P60,000; Taxes P30,000 and Salary and wages
P150,000
Answer
1,500,000/2,400,000 = 62.5%
Statement 2: The recovery percentage of fully secured and unsecured liability with priority
is always 100%. F
a. II only c. I and II
b. I only d. none of the choices
No. 125 Brgy. San Sebastian
Lipa City, Batangas, Philippines
Mobile : 0927 283 8234
Telephone : (043) 723 8412
Gmail : [email protected]
55. On August 1, 20x3, the balance sheet of Mandirigma Company and the profit and loss
ratio of the partners is shown below:
A B C Total
3,500,000 2,500,000 1,500,000 7,500,000
(2,250,000) (900,000) (1,350,000) (4,500,000)
1,250,000 1,600,000 150,000 3,000,000
Cash 5,000,000
Cash realized 9,000,000
Payment of liabilities (9,500,000)
Payment of liquidation
expense (1,500,000)
Payment to partners 3,000,000
56. Who among these partners will not absorbed the capital deficiency of the other partners?
a. The partner whose total interest balance is negative but solvent.
b. The partner who is insolvent but has a positive total interest balance.
c. The partner whose total interest balance is positive and solvent.
d. The partner who is insolvent and has a negative total interest balance.
57. A construction contract has a fixed price contract for P500,000 to construct a
building of a design that has never before been constructed and using materials that
have never before been used in the construction of building (the project).
The contractor began construction of the building in 20x1 and expects that
construction will take at least five years. In 20x1 the contractor incurred P25,000
contract costs on the project.
At the end of 20x1 the contractor cannot estimate the outcome of the contract with
No. 125 Brgy. San Sebastian
Lipa City, Batangas, Philippines
Mobile : 0927 283 8234
Telephone : (043) 723 8412
Gmail : [email protected]
It is highly likely that the contract price will be received from the customer. At the end of
20x1 the contractor must recognize revenue of:
a. P25,000 c. P500,000
b. Zero d. Cannot determine
Answer the revue will be equal to the cost incurred under zero profit method
58. XYZ Co, a software developer, enters into a contract to transfer software license. Also,
XYZ promises to provide installation and training services because the software is highly
customized to enable the software to interface with other customized software
applications used by Sharp.
a. 1 c. 3
b. 2 d. cannot be determined
II. The temporary and permanent withdrawals of the partners affects the computation of
simple average capital.
a. I only c. II only
b. I, II and III d. II and III
61. On March 1, 2024, A and B formed a partnership. The contribution of each partners is
shown below:
A B
Cash 60,000 140,000
Machinery 50,000 150,000
Building 450,000
Furniture 20,000
Req. 2: Assuming the partners agree to have 40:60 capital ratio and 30:70 profit and loss
ratio., What is the cash settlement between the partners?
a. A will pay P146,000 to B c. A will pay P77,000 to B
b. B will pay P146,000 to A d. B will pay P77,000 to A
Answer
TCC TAC
A 130,000 30% 207,000 (77,000)
B 560,000 70% 483,000 77,000
690,000 690,000
Req. 3: Using the information in req. 1, assuming on the following day, C was admitted to
the partners by contributing P150,000 for 20% share in capital and 25% share in profits.
The partners agree to revalue the assets. What is the capital of B after admission C as a
new partner?
a. P497,000 c. P322,000
b. P560,000 d. P547,400
TCC TAC
A 130,000 103,000 (27,000)
B 560,000 497,000 (63,000)
690,000 80% 600000 (90,000)
C 150,000 20% 150,000
840,000 750000
62. Lebron and Kobe formed a partnership on February 1, 20x4. Lebron contributed cash of
P750,000 and Kobe contributed Land with carrying amount of P500,000 and agreed
value of P600,000. The land is subject to a mortgage in the amount of P50,000, but it
will be paid personally by Kobe. The partners also agreed that their capital balances
upon formation will be equal. What is the contributed capital of Kobe upon formation?
a. P550,000 c. P650,000
b. P675,000 d. P600,000
Answer: Use the agreed value of the land. The mortgage will not be deducted because it will
paid using the personal assets of Kobe
63. In the absence of valid agreement, who among the following is exempted from sharing
in the partnership loss?
a. Capitalist partner c. Capitalist-industrial partner
b. Limited partner d. Industrial partner
Answer D – the industrial partner will not share in the partnership loss if there is no
agreement.
No. 125 Brgy. San Sebastian
Lipa City, Batangas, Philippines
Mobile : 0927 283 8234
Telephone : (043) 723 8412
Gmail : [email protected]
64. Under partnership liquidation, the following would affect the balance of total interests of
partners, except:
a. Condonation of liabilities by creditors
b. Cash withheld for possible losses
c. Gain on realization of non-cash assets
d. Payment to partners loan receivables
65. On March 21, 20x3 Flex Inc. was liquidated and the summary of statement of realization
and liquidation for the month of March 20x3 shows the following: Supplementary credits
P650,000; Assets acquired P100,000; Liabilities liquidated P600,000; Assets realized
P1,200,000; Liabilities to be liquidated P1,000,000; Supplementary charges P800,000;
Assets not realized P500,000; Liabilities assumed P120,000 and Liabilities not liquidated
P400,000. For the month of March 20x3 Flex incurred net loss of P430,000.
The estate equity on March 31, 20x3 amounted to P2,620,000. What is the amount of cash
on March 1, 20x3?
a. P190,000 c. P2,250,000
b. P450,000 d. P50,000
G/L
ATR 2,000,000 AR 1,200,000
AA 100,000 ANR 500,000
LL 600,000 LTL 1,000,000
LNL 400,000 LA 120,000
Exp 800,000 Rev 650,000
3,900,000 3,470,000
Net Loss 430,000
66. Under PFRS 15, the following are indicators to determine that the entity is an agent,
except:
a. The entity is not exposed to credit risk for the amount receivable from a customer.
b. The entity has discretion in establishing prices for the others party’s goods or
services.
c. The entity’s consideration is in the form of commission
d. Another party is primarily responsible for fulfilling the contract.
67. The following are considered as expenses of consignor in its financial statements,
No. 125 Brgy. San Sebastian
Lipa City, Batangas, Philippines
Mobile : 0927 283 8234
Telephone : (043) 723 8412
Gmail : [email protected]
except:
a. Commission of the consignee
b. Maintenance cost and repair cost of damage goods to final consumers
c. Remittance to consignor
d. Freight on consigned goods relating to returned units.
68. On December 31, 20x7, the Statement of Financial Position of CAR Partnership shows
the following data with profit or loss sharing of 1:3:6
On January 1, 20x8, Josh is admitted to the new partnership name CARE by purchasing
20% capital interest of Pablo in the amount of P1,200,000. Which of the following
statements is correct?
a. Josh will have capital credit of P200,000 after the dissolution.
b. The old partnership will recognize gain of P200,000 resulting from Josh’s admission.
c. The new partnership will have total capital of P10,200,000.
d. Pablo will have P4,000,000 capital balance after the admission of Josh.
Answer 5M x 80% = 4M
69. On December 31, 2020, the unadjusted Statement of Financial Position of UFC
Partnership shows the following data with profit or loss sharing agreement of 2:3:5:
Total Assets P100,000,000 Total Liabilities P40,000,000
Steve 10,000,000
Bert 20,000,000
John 30,000,000
On December 31, 2020, Steve decided to retire from the partnership. However, before
the distribution of cash to Steve, the following data errors were discovered during the
pre-retirement audit:
During 2020, the property, plant and equipment has not be subject to revaluation
surplus by P15,000,000.
The 2020 net income is overstated by P5,000,000.
After the adjustment, Steve received retirement pay of P15,000,000 for his capital
interest. What is the capital balance of Bert after the retirement of Steve?
a. P23,000,000
b. P21,000,000
c. P18,875,000
d. P21,875,000
70. On January 1, 2016, Maloi, Mikha and Gwen formed a partnership with profit or loss
sharing agreement of 2:3:5.
Maloi contributed a land with assessed value from city assessor in the amount of
P1,000,000. The land is subject to a real estate mortgage which is annotated to the title
of the land in the amount of P800,000 and will be assumed by the partnership. The
appraised value of the land is P2,400,000. Mikha contributed a building with a cost of
P2,000,000 and accumulated depreciation of P1,500,000. The fair value of the building
is P800,000. Gwen contributed investment in trading securities with historical cost of
P6,000,000. The trading securities have quoted price in active market of P3,000,000.
The partners decided to bring their capital balances in accordance with their profit or
loss sharing agreement. The total agreed capitalization of the new partnership is
P10,000,000.
TCC TAC
Maloi (2.4M - 800) 1,600,000 20% 2,000,000 400,000
Mikha (800) 800,000 30% 3,000,000 2,200,000
Gwen (3M) 3,000,000 50% 5,000,000 2,000,000
5,400,000 10,000,000