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Exception

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8 views17 pages

Exception

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I:

I
l 1. Write a Java. program to demonstrate a division by zero exception

I import j ava. util. *;


public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {

int numerator = 7;
int denominator= O;
try {
int answer = numerator I denominator;
System.out.println("Result: " + answer);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) {
System.out.println("Error: "+ ex.getMessage());
System.out.println(''Cannot divide a value by zero.");
}
}
}. :

2. public class DemoThrow {

public static int divide(int a, int b) throws ArithmeticException


{
'int result=a/b;
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try
{
int c= divide(6,0);
Systcm.out.println(c);

}
catch(Exception e)
{ .
System.out.println('' Thi~ is Arithmetic exception ");
} ~
}
Throw an. except" .f . . ·
older t ,, ion I age 1s below 18 (print "Access denied") . If age is 18 or
, , , pnn Access granted":
r-
pub l ic class Main J
I

static void checkAg0r i nt age J

if ~ age < 18 ) f

I, throw new Arit hm eticExce ptio n: "Access d(-riied - Y.:u !f,u:;; Cc- ,, t .h~.i ·.t
18 years old .");

else [

Sy stem . out . print l n ' "Access grc1nted ·· Yo u a,'~ old E21 ·Ju 1) : !

-,
j'

1
.I

,.
public stat ic void main '. String lJ args ) {

checkAge ( lS ); // Set age to 15 (wh i ch is below 18 ... )

T~e throw keyword is used to create a custom error.

The throw statemen t is used together with an . exceptio n type. There are many
exception types available in
Java: Arithmet icExcep tion, Cla ssNotFoundEx ce pt ion , Arrayinde x0ut0fBo und sE
xception , Se curi tyEx ception, etc.

The exceptio n type is often used together with a custom method, like in the
example above.

Differenc es between throw and t hrows:


throw
i, throws

. for a method
Used to throw an exception Used to indicate what
exception type may be thr
by a method own
I '.
I'

Cannot throw multiple exceptions Can declare multiple


exceptions

Syntax:
Syntax:
• throw s is followed by a
class
• and used with the
method signature
public class Rethrow {
public static void test1 () throws Exception {
, 'System.out.println("The Exception in test1 () method'J;
throw new Exception("thrown from test1 () method");
}
public static void test2() throws Throwab/e {
try {
, test1 ();
i: :} catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("lnside test2() method");
throw e;
}
}
p~blic static void main(StringO args) throws Throwab/e {
I' try {
test2();
} catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("Caught in main");
}
}
}

The Exception in test1 () method


Inside test2() method
Caught in main
The fln~\\y b\ock executes Wh . . . - .
exception handled or not elher excep tion nse or nct and ,..nem e,
P\.lbhc_c\ass Main { ·
pub\\c static void main'StringO
,,try { \· args){
intU myNumbers = {1, 2, 3};
System .out.println(myNumbers[101)·
) catch (Exception e) { ·'
System .out.println("Something went wrong ") ·
) finally { · ·
1-}'.SyStem.out.println("The 'try catch' is finished .·);

}
}

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