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Math Exam

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5 views3 pages

Math Exam

Uploaded by

moha
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Baccalauréat S – Mathématiques

Duration: 4 hours
Calculator allowed

Exercise 1 (4 points): Probability and Statistics

A factory produces electronic components. The probability that a component is defective is 0.05.

1.1 (1 point) If 100 components are randomly selected, what is the probability of finding exactly
3 defective components?
1.2
1.3 (1 point) What is the expected number of defective components in a batch of 1000?
1.4
1.3 (2 points) The factory implements a new quality control process. To test its effectiveness, 500
components are randomly selected, and 15 are found to be defective. Calculate a 95% confidence
interval for the true proportion of defective components after the new process. Interpret your
result.

Exercise 2 (5 points): Complex Numbers and Geometry

In the complex plane, consider the points A(1+i), B(-1+i), and C(-1-i).

2.1 (1 point) Calculate the complex numbers z₁ = AB and z₂ = AC.

2.2 (2 points) Show that triangle ABC is isosceles and calculate its angles.

2.3 (2 points) Let M be a point in the plane such that MA × MB × MC is a real number. Prove
that M lies on a specific circle and determine its equation.
Exercise 3 (5 points): Sequences and Series

Consider the sequence (uₙ) defined by u₀ = 1 and for all n ≥ 0, uₙ₊₁ = √(2 + uₙ).

3.1 (1 point) Calculate u₁, u₂, and u₃.

3.2 (2 points) Prove by induction that for all n ≥ 0, 1 < uₙ < 2.

3.3 (1 point) Prove that (uₙ) is increasing.

3.4 (1 point) Deduce that (uₙ) converges and call its limit L.

3.5 (1 point) Calculate L.

Exercise 4 (6 points): Functions and Calculus

Let f be the function defined on ℝ by f(x) = xe⁻ˣ.

4.1 (1 point) Study the limits of f at +∞ and -∞.

4.2 (2 points) Calculate f’(x) and study the variations of f.

4.3 (1 point) Show that the equation f(x) = 0 has a unique solution on ℝ. What is this solution?

4.4 (2 points) Let g be the function defined on ℝ by g(x) = xf(x) = x²e⁻ˣ.


a) Calculate g’(x).
b) Determine the maximum value of g on ℝ⁺.

Would you like me to explain or break down any part of this exam?

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