LabChart 8 QRG
LabChart 8 QRG
Quick
Reference
Guide
Get set up and start recording
How to use this guide
The LabChart Student Quick Reference Guide is a resource for users of PowerLab systems in
the classroom laboratory. The topics in this guide are arranged to help you, the student, with
many of the most commonly used functions in LabChart.
Color coding scheme: Each section in this guide is color coded. The Introduction is purple,
Acquisition is blue, Data Analysis is green, and Troubleshooting is red. You will find words
printed in these colors in the text of your experiment protocols to call your attention to the
appropriate section of this guide if you need help.
Legends: References to PowerLab hardware and LabChart software will often be followed
by a number in parentheses. These numbers refer you back to the legends on pages 4, 5, 6, 7,
11 and 18.
The exclamation icon indicates a caution or warning. Be sure to carefully read steps
marked with this icon before proceeding.
The check mark icon is used when a graphic represents the way your window should
look if everything is adjusted properly.
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Contents
Part One: Introduction
1 PowerLab Front Panel
2 PowerLab Rear Panel
3 Chart View
4 Scope View
5 Welcome Center
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PowerLab Front Panel
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9
1 Power indicator light: Illuminates blue when PowerLab is turned on.
Status light: Illuminates green when PowerLab is on. Flashes orange when
communicating with LabChart software.
2 Analog output connections: Provides a differential voltage output in the range of ±10 V.
NOT safe for human connection!
3 Pod Ports (2)*: Inputs 1 and 2 on the PowerLab. Used to connect transducers or pods
with 8-pin DIN connectors. NOT safe for human connection!
4 Isolated Stimulator safety switch: Turns the Isolated Stimulator on and off.
5 Isolated Stimulator status lights: Indicates that the Isolated Stimulator is delivering a
pulse (green), OOC indicates that the pulse is out of compliance (yellow).
6 Dual Bio Amp input*: Connects to a 5 lead Bio Amp cable; displays as Inputs 3 and 4
in LabChart software. Cannot be used at the same time as Inputs 3 and 4. SAFE for
human connection.
7 Trigger input: May be used to start or stop a recording from an external event.
8 Pod Ports (2)*: Inputs 3 and 4 on the PowerLab. Used to connect transducers or Pods
with 8-pin DIN connectors. Cannot be used at the same time as the corresponding Bio
Amp inputs. NOT safe for human connection!
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PowerLab Rear Panel
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10 Audio output connector: Standard 1/8˝ (3.5 mm) phono jack for sound output of
recordings from the Bio Amp.
15 Digital Input connector: Used to receive TTL signals from external devices.
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Chart View
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17 Scale pop-up menu: Allows the Y-axis scale to be 25 Start/Stop button: Used to start or stop a LabChart
adjusted manually or automatically. recording.
18 Comments bar: Used to type comments that are 26 Record/Monitor button: Enables recording. If a
then added to the data file during a recording at red cross is showing, LabChart is in Monitor mode;
user-defined times. data is visible in the Chart View but is not saved to
19 Waveform Cursor and Pointer: Tracks the the computer.
waveform in the Chart View. 27 Channel color picker: Changes the data trace
20 Scaling buttons: Allow the Y-axis to be expanded color.
or compressed to improve the data view. 28 Channel Function pop-up menu: Provides access
21 Marker: An analysis tool that can be dragged onto to all major channel functions.
the waveform in any channel to mark relative time 29 Range/Amplitude display: Shows the range (idle)
and amplitude. or waveform amplitude (recording) of the input
22 Scroll bar: Allows scrolling through data in the channel.
Chart View window. 30 Range pop-up menu: Changes the range of the
23 Scroll/Review button: Switching to Review mode Input Amplifier.
allows previously recorded data to be displayed 31 Rate/Time display: Shows sampling rate (idle) or
while new data is still being recorded. elapsed time (recording).
24 View buttons: Change the compression of the time 32 Rate pop-up menu: Used to adjust the sampling
(horizontal) axis. rate.
New Save Find Find Go to end Data Data Pad Comment Chart XY View Spectrum Tile miniwindows
again of file Pad miniwindow list View View
3
Scope View
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34 Scope Overlay Options: Adjusts the trace color 45 Auto Scroll button: Toggles between auto scroll to
saturation and depth of the 3D overlay. latest page and manual scrolling while sampling.
35 Lock in Overlay button: Click to always show the 46 Locked page: This page is locked so it will always
selected page or subpage in the overlay. be shown in the overlay.
36 Average button: Averages the (2 or more) selected 47 Horizontal Auto-scale button: Fits all traces into
pages. the overlay.
37 Scroll to end: Jump directly to the first page in the 48 Selected page: Indicated by a darker line. The is
file. the trace for the page indicated by item 42 .
38 Scroll one page: Use this to scroll one page at a 49 Overlay pages: Set the color for these traces using
time. the channel color picker 27 .
39 Number of pages in average: This may vary if 50 Toggle black background button: Turns the black
subpages have been excluded. background on/off.
40 Page scroll bar: Allows scrolling through pages in 51 Event Settings button: Access the Event Mode
the Page Explorer. Settings dialog (or Sampling dialog in Block mode).
41 Overlay marker: Shows which pages are included 52 Mode button: Toggle between Event and Block
in the overlay. modes.
42 Selected page: Indicates the page currently 53 Exclude from Average button: Manually exclude
highlighted in the Scope View window. the selected subpage from the average.
43 Excluded subpage: This subpage has been manually 54 Overlay Pages control and slider: Turns Overlay
excluded from the average for page 27. Pages on or off. Use the slider to specify how many
44 Subpage: This subpage is included in the average. pages are overlaid.
New Save Find Find Go to end Data Data Pad Comment Chart XY View Spectrum Tile miniwindows
again of file Pad miniwindow list View View
4
Welcome Center
Overview: The Welcome Center contains all of the files that are required to perform
classroom experiments. Use this tool to access the student experiment protocol files, sample
data files, LabChart settings files and lab report forms.
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Input Amplifier
Overview: Allows for precise setting of the input range for a recording channel and provides
filtering options for specific transducers.
*Note: If you have a ‘smart’ transducer connected to the input on your PowerLab, the Input Amplifier... text will
be replaced with the name of the smart transducer, for example “Pulse Transducer”.
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Input Amplifier Dialog
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55 Display Offset: Displays the offset of some 60 AC coupled: Sample only the AC component of
transducers. the signal.
56 Units: Opens the Units Conversion dialog (see 61 Mains Filter: Eliminates 50 or 60 Hz mains “hum”
page 16). from the signal.
57 Pod Scan: Used to update the Input Amplifier 62 Invert: Allows you to invert the signal on the
dialog if a Pod is plugged in after opening the screen.
dialog. 63 Anti-alias: An automatically adjusting low pass
58 Low pass filter: A digital filter which removes filter to prevent aliasing artifacts.
unwanted high frequency “noise” from the signal. 64 Scaling buttons: Compress or expand the Y-axis.
59 Single-ended vs. Differential input: Specialised
transducers will require these settings.
Note: Front-ends and pods are amplifiers that provide additional amplification, filtering, isolation, and
support for special transducers. When they are connected to PowerLab inputs, the Input Amplifier dialog
for those inputs may be replaced with a dialog specific to the device.
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Setting the Range
Overview: Establishes the maximum and minimum range of signal to be recorded in a
selected channel.
Note: if you do not know the range of the transducer you are using we suggest you use the Input Amplifier from the
previous page. Skip this step if you have just completed the “Input Amplifier” procedure from the previous page.
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Setting the Sampling Rate
Overview: Sets the number of times per second the PowerLab samples data from your
transducer. Use fast sampling rates for rapidly changing signals, such as nerve recordings
or ECG. Use slow sampling rates for slow changing signals such as force or temperature
measurements.
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Y-Axis Scaling/Auto Scale
Overview: Makes the signal appear larger or smaller in the vertical scale, without affecting
the Range settings. Options include Auto Scale, manual and interactive scaling.
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Time Scale Compression
Overview: The View buttons allow you to expand or compress the view of your data in the X-axis.
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Units Conversion
Overview: Changes the units of the Y-axis from Volts to meaningful units such as %, °C, grams, etc.
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Adding Comments
Overview: Comments facilitate analysis by marking events on your LabChart recording
as they occur. You can also add comments to a data file when recording has stopped by
selecting data with the waveform cursor.
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Sampling Dialog
Overview: The Sampling dialog is used to configure how LabChart starts sampling, stops sampling and
samples multiple blocks of data.
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65 Trigger: Use the trigger as a source to begin 71 Scope average: Only available when Fixed duration
sampling. is active. Choose the number of pages that you
66 Source: Choose an External Trigger, Stimulator want to average.
Event, or a Channel event. If External Trigger is 72 Repeat: Only available when Fixed duration is
selected an Options button enables you to select the active. Records the specified number of blocks,
trigger mode and whether a marker is displayed. each of the duration set in Fixed duration.
67 Trigger threshold and slope: Select a voltage 73 Time between block starts: Only available when
above or below which sampling will start. The Fixed duration and either Scope average or Repeat
slope buttons select whether sampling is triggered are active. Sets the time duration between the
by an upward or downward voltage change. start of consecutive blocks of data. This total time
68 Begin recording: Set the point at which recording includes the fixed duration period.
starts, whether this is at, before or after the 74 Infinity buttons: Click to set the average/repeat
trigger. count to infinite.
69 Show data while waiting for start: View the data 75 Exclusions: Click to set criteria for excluding pages
in while waiting for a trigger. from the Scope average.
70 Fixed duration: Sample for a fixed time period.
If After Trigger end is selected the fixed duration
period will begin after the trigger has ended.
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Selecting Data
Overview: You can use the mouse to select data in one or more channels.
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The Waveform Cursor
Overview: The Waveform Cursor scrolls along your data trace in the Chart, Scope or Zoom
Views. As you move the cursor, the data values (time and amplitude) are displayed in the
Channel control area.
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The Marker
Overview: The Marker can be placed on any point on your waveform data trace. When in
use, the display output from the Waveform Cursor changes from absolute time and amplitude
to relative time and amplitude with respect to the Marker. The Marker can be used in either
the Chart, Scope or Zoom Views.
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The Zoom Window
Overview: The Zoom window expands the view of your data, facilitating precise
measurements with the Marker and Waveform Cursor and the viewing of multiple channels
in overlay mode.
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The Data Pad: Setting up
Overview: The Data Pad is a powerful analysis tool that functions like a spreadsheet. The
Data Pad can be set up to perform a variety of calculations on your waveform data. The first
step is to set up the Data Pad columns with the calculations you want to use.
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The Data Pad: Adding Data
Overview: Once you have set up the Data Pad columns, you are ready to analyze data from
your file. The data in the Data Pad can then be saved as text or as an Excel file (Windows
only) for importing into spreadsheets or graphing applications.
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Cyclic Measurements
Overview: The Cyclic Measurements feature automatically calculates cyclic parameters of
waveform data. These include rate, interval, count, mean and many others.
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LabChart Online
Overview: Familiarize yourself with LabChart Online and the new Send and Publish
features, and be able to share LabChart files over the Internet.
If you didn’t check Remember this account when publishing a file, or if you’re accessing
LabChart Online from a different computer, you will need to log in to access and manage
your published files.
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Send a File
Overview: This feature allows users to upload any .adicht file to the Internet from within
LabChart, then send or share the link to the file to anyone, anywhere in the world.
Important!
Download Files
4
• Download the .adicht file.
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Publish a File
Overview: As well as Send, you can also Publish files from within LabChart. Published files
are permanent, and allow the user to embed the LabChart file into a website.
Important!
The Publish file function is designed for
sharing and, like Sent files, published files
are not fully secure and not suitable for
confidential file sharing.
• Researchers can embed the file into their website, or even better, an online journal article. If
they ensure the file is not downloadable, their colleagues and peers can navigate and inspect
their high quality, real data without the concern of other lab teams seeing all their raw data
and processes.
• Presenters can embed the file within a presentation so that they can exhibit their data to large
audiences at conferences (provided there is internet access).
Important!
Publishing files is not a file back-up system. Users should always securely backup their files on a
trusted system. A sent or published file can be up to a maximum of 50 MB. There is a total file limit
for published files of 1 GB per license. i.e., all computers and accounts using the same LabChart
license have a combined total of 1 GB available.
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Problem: Signal
is too small
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Problem:
“Out of Range”
message appears in
Chart View
Solution: Increase range from the Range pop-up menu
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Problem:
Data appears
compressed
Solution: Adjust time axis scaling using the View buttons
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Problem:
Waveform appears
choppy or irregular
Solution: Increase sampling rate with the Rate pop-up menu
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Problem: Data not
scrolling after Start
button is clicked
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Problem:
Data not present
after clicking Stop
Solution: Click the Record/Monitor button
30
Problem:
Start button not
working
Solution: Restart LabChart in acquisition mode
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Problem: Unable
to select Input
Amplifier
Solution: Restart LabChart in acquisition mode
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Troubleshooting the
Finger Pulse Transducer
The MLT1010 is a very sensitive transducer. It has largely been replaced with the TN1012/
ST, a ‘smart’ Finger Pulse transducer. Here are some tips to get the best possible signal:
Noisy signal:
1
Try to keep your finger still while
recording.
Small signal:
2
Decrease the Range. If that doesn’t
work, readjust transducer strap
or try placing the Finger Pulse
transducer on your thumb.
Large signal:
3
Increase the range using the Range
menu 30 .
No data:
4
Make sure the Finger Pulse
transducer is connected to the
correct input channel on the
PowerLab.
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