Frame by Frame Ninja

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Introduction

Thanks for enrolling in the Frame by Frame Ninja course. You’ve made the right choice and there is a
wonderful adventure waiting for you ahead. Let’s see what you need to take with you on that
journey so that you can reach the final destination and become a real Frame by Frame Ninja.

So, if you’ve opened this page hoping to discover an easy and quick way to achieve your goal —
you’re in the right place. This is so obvious that everyone around you already knows about it. If you
want to achieve success in animation, 3D modeling, video production, or anything else, the main
thing you need to do is to practice as much as possible.

It sounds usual and boring, but it really works.

Here’s what you need to do:

1. Create a public portfolio profile on Instagram.

This will help you to keep track of your progress. You’ll start seeing it only after you upload your 10th
shot. What is more, having a public profile can motivate you to keep on a posting schedule. Over
time, it will promote you as an author.

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2. Ask professionals and promote yourself.


All cool artists are humans made of flesh and bones, just like you. Don’t hesitate to send them your
works, ask for comments or advice, there’s no harm in asking.

As a school, we can help you in many ways:

Tag us @motiondesignschool or use hashtags #motiondesignschool and #mds_homework in your


shots and stories in order to get advice on how to improve your work.

Also, we can help you with promotion by posting your works in our profile. We don’t always have
enough time to answer everyone in direct messages, but we gladly check tagged posts.

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3. Work every day → Work efficiently

All the motivational articles say you should work every day. However, you aren’t a robot, you have
your personal life. Your goal is to make at least 2 animations per week, but each next work should
be somehow better than the previous one.

4. Don’t bother too much �

And do not get stuck on some work for a long time. It’s better to come back to it later and start doing
another one for now than waste a lot of time on suffering. (Please, read it twice)

Actually, that’s all. Take the first step right now and in 3-4 weeks you’ll get a certain experience, some
interesting works, and tears of joy.

Good luck! 🔥🔥
Lesson #0 Introduction
Here’s a quick course introduction. This is not a how-to-use software course, you can follow along in
any 2D animation software.

But since we are going to be using ToonBoom Harmony, it might be good to take a look at the
program’s interface.

– 00:06 – Course Introduction


– 02:06 – Toon Boom’s Interface
Lesson #1 Drawing Fundamentals and Posing
In the first lesson, you will learn how to think when you draw, using a process that makes sure your
character poses have life and volume.

Part 1: Structure
– 01:07 – Solid Primitives
– 08:14 – Specific and Complex forms
– 14:53 – Breaking characters into those forms

Practice: Break a character design into 3D shapes and draw each part turning in space.
Files: Promo Characters Line Up

Part 2: Gesture and Posing


– 00:59 – What makes a good pose
– 16:23 – Gesture

Practice: Doodle 5 gestures from photo reference.

Files: Reference Photos

Part 3: Drawing Characters


– 01:09 – Gesture Sketch
– 04:22 – Adding Structure
– 09:26 – Tie Down

Practice: Create 3 poses using these steps:


– Gesture
– Structure
– Tie-down
Lesson #2 The Face and the Expressions
We’ll go over the basic construction of the head, and understand how to draw relatable characters
through strong facial expressions.

Part 1: Basic Anatomy of the Face


– 00:43 – Eyes
– 05:28 – Mouth

Practice: Draw different mouth shapes and different eye directions for those 5 heads

Files: Head Bases

Part 2: Basic Knowledge of Expressions


– 00:35 – Simple Expressions
– 15:37 – Complex Expressions

Practice: Draw 5 facial expressions from grid and create 2 combinations

Files: Simple Expressions Grid

Part 3: Specific Combinations


– 00:40 – The variables
– 02:40 – Specific Combinations

Practice: Draw 5 different expressions changing these variables:


– Expressions (kind, intensity, combos + asymmetry)

– Eye direction

– Mouth shapes

– Head angle
Lesson #3 The Animation Principles
Here you’ll understand and apply the 12 principles of animation developed by the great masters of
the craft, as well as get into other very useful tips and tricks

Part 1: Solid Drawing, Timing, and other principles


– 01:14 – Solid Drawing
– 02:21 – Timing
– 06:34 – Ease In, Ease Out
– 14:04 – Squash and Stretch

Practice: Bouncing Ball 1

Part 2: Arcs, Follow through and Anticipation


– 00:11 – Arcs
– 03:24 – Follow Through and Overlapping Action
– 09:12 – Anticipation

Practice: Bouncing Ball 2


(Side movement, tale, and trigger)

Part 3: Secondary Action, Staging, and other principles


– 00:12 – Secondary Action
– 03:06 – Staging
– 07:00 – Exaggeration
– 07:30 – Appeal
– 07:44 – Straight Ahead Action and Pose-to-Pose
– 09:53 – Other tips and tricks

Practice: Analyze a short animation identifying 1 example for each principle

Files: List of principles to identify


Lesson #4 Animating a Simple Shot
In this class, we will deeply cover breakdowns, the key to understanding and controlling movement.

We will also apply that knowledge-creating a whole new shot from scratch.

Part 1: Breakdowns
– 00:40 – Context
– 01:43 – What is a Breakdown?
– 07:37 – Multiple Breakdowns
– 12:50 – What to think when creating Breakdowns

Practice: Animate 3 head turns with the same keys and different breakdowns

Files: Toon Boom File with head turn keys

Part 2: Animating a Simple Shot (Rough, Tie-Down, and In-betweens)


– 00:59 – Rough Gesture Keys
– 02:26 – Keys Tie Down
– 04:33 – Breakdowns 01
– 10:08 – Breakdowns 01 Tie Down
– 18:20 – Breakdowns 02
– 19:43 – Breakdowns 02 Tie Down
– 22:40 – In-betweens

Practice: Animate a simple shot of your choice

Part 3: Animating a Simple Shot (Clean & Color)


– 00:17 – Cleaning
– 07:43 – Coloring

Practice: Clean and color your shot from Part 2


Lesson #5 Dynamic Shots & Camera Moves
You are finally ready for some more advanced stuff, and here we will cover dynamic timing for
action shots, as well as some very important concepts on camera moves.

Part 1: Camera Moves


– 00:25 – Context
– 02:22 – Examples
– 05:04 – Contrast in Composition
– 07:27 – Analysis
– 10:00 – Practice

Practice: Create 3 sequential compositions changing these variables:

– Horizon line/vanishing point

– % used space- Focus point

Part 2: Dynamic Timing


– 00:52 – Favoring keys
– 02:20 – Showing Resistance
– 03:03 – Golden Moments
– 05:10 – Practice

Practice: Create rough in-betweens for layout compositions from Part 1


Lesson #6 Planning and Roughing
From this class on, you will closely follow the process of animating a complex action shot.

In this class, we will go from coming up with the idea, to planning and refining it to the point where
it’s ready to tie down.

– 00:37 – Setup
– 01:00 – Doodling first ideas
– 02:45 – Main character first gestures
– 09:20 – Planning interactions
– 17:00 – Explanation
– 20:38 – Refining idea
– 24:38 – Planning Stage ready

Practice: (Only in Class 8)


Files: Planned Shot Render
Lesson #7 Tie down and in-betweens
Continuing the process, we will work our way through making actual drawings on model from our
roughs, and adding good inbetweens that don’t spoil our timing, but actually enhance it.

– 00:25 – Main Character Tie Down


– 05:04 – Main Character Inbetweens
– 12:06 – Other characters Tie Down and Inbetweens
– 20:14 – Background
– 30:47 – Characters Tie Down 2
– 37:33 – Follow Through Pass

Practice: (Only in Class 8)


Files: Tie Down and Inbetween Shot Stages Render
Lesson #8 Clean & Color
Finally, we will clean and color our shot using specific techniques that make the process a whole
more efficient. By the end of this, you should be able to create your own hand drawn animated shot
from scratch.

– 00:15 – Cleaning Main Character


– 07:22 – Cleaning Other Characters
– 12:30 – Cleaning Background
– 14:48 – Coloring Main Character
– 22:05 – Coloring Other Characters
– 26:04 – Coloring Background
– 28:03 – Final Touches

Practice: Animate a complex shot of your own.


Post it on Instagram with #framebyframeninja and tag @motiondesignschool to get a chance to be
featured.

Files: Clean and Color Shot Stages Render

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