Statistics (Subject Code -23) ert PAPER=1 1. Probability : Sample space and events, probability measure and probability space, Statistical Independance, Random variable as a measurable function, Discourteous and continuous random variables, Probability density and distribution functions, marginal and conditional distribution functions of random variables and their distributions, expectations and movements, conditional expectation, correlation coefficient, convergence in probability in LP almost everywhere, Markov, Chebychev and Kolmogroy inequalities, Borel Cantelli Lemma, weak and strong law of large numbers probability generating and characteristic functions. Uniqueness and continuity theorems, Determination of distribution by moments. Liderbery-Devy Central limit theorem, Standard discrete and continuous probablity distributions, their interrelations including limiting cases. i Il. Statistical Inference : 3 Properties of estimates, consistency, unbiasedness, efficiency, sufficiency and Completeness. Cramer-Rao bond, Minimum variance unbiased estimation, Raos| Blockwell and Lehmann Shetfe's theorem methods of estimation by momemts maximul likelihood, minimum Chi-square. Properties of maximum likelihood estimat Confidence intervals for parameters of standard distribution. error, power function unbiased tests, most powerful and uniformly most powerful teat Neyman Person Lemma, optimal tests for simple hypotheses concerning one param monotones likelihood ratio property and its use in constructing UMP tests, likelihg ratio criterion and its asymptotic distribution, Chi-square and Kilmogoro testaif Goodness of fit. Run test for randomness Sign test for Location, Wilcoxon Mali Whitney test and Kologor-Smimov test for the two sample problem. Distribution ff Confidence intervals for quantities and confidence band for distribution function, Notions of a sequential test, Walds SPRT, its Cc and ASN function. Ill, Linear Inference and Multivariate Analys! Theory of least squares and Analysis of variance, Gauss-Markotf theory, i equations, least squares estimates and their precision. Tests of significange | Intervals estimates based on least aquare theory in one way, two way and three | Regression Anaiye fegrassion, estimates and ttCorrelation and regression, ustimates and tests about correlation and regression coefficient curve linear regression and orthogonal polynomials, test for linearity of ‘gression Multivariate normal distribution, multiple regression, Multiple and partial Correlation, Mahalanoblis D2 and Hotelling T2-statistics and their applications, (Gerivations of distribution of D2 and T2 excluded) Fisher's discriminant analysis. PAPER = II |. Sampling Theory and Design of Experiments, Nature and scope of Sampling, simple random sampling, sampling from finite Populations with and without replacement, estimation of the standard errors sampling with equal probabilities and PPS Sampling, Straiied random and systematic sampling {wo stage and multistage sampling. Multiphase and cluster sampling schemes, Estimation of population total and mean, use of biased and unbiased estimates auxiliary variables, double sampling standard errors of estimates cost and variance {functions ratio and regression estimates and their relative efficiency. Planning and organization of sample surveys with special reference to recent large scale surveys conducted in india, Principles of experimental designs, CRD, RED, LSD, missing plot technique factorial experiments 2n and an design general theory of total and partial confounding and fractional replication. Analysis of spilt plot, BIB and simple lattice designs. I. Engineering Statistics : Concepts of quality and meaning of control. Different types of control charts like X- R charts, P charts np charts and cumulative sum control charge. Sampling inspection Vs 100 percent inspections. Single, double, multiple and Sequential sampling plans for attributes inspection, CC, ASN, and ATI, curves, Concept of producer's risk and consumer's risk. AQL, AQQL, LTPD etc. Variable ‘sampling plants, Detintion of Reliably, maintainability and availablity, Live distribution failure rate and both-tub, failure curve exponential and Weibull model, Reliability of series and Parallel systems and other simple configurations, Ditterent types of redundancy like hot and cold and use of redundancy in rellablty Improvement problem in ite testing, Censored and truncated experiments for ‘exponential model,probability mattis, classification S| jémiobendus’Gontildclis time Marko chaind) Elements of quouing theory, M/MVI and M/M/K queues, the problem of machine | interference and GI/M/I and M/Gi queues. j Concept of Scientific inventory management and analytical structure of inv problems Simple models with determinist and stochastic demand with and leadtime, Storage models with particular reference to dam type. The structure and formation of a Linear programming problem The simplex procedure two phase methods and chames - Method with variables. The qually theory of tner programming and its economic ite Sensitivity analysis. ‘Transportation and Assignment problems. Replacement of items that fall and those that deteriorate group and replacement policies. Introduction to computers and elements of Fortran IV. programming form: and output statements specification and logical statements and sub-routines. to some simple statistical problems. 'V, Quantitative Economics : Parsche Edgawott M ‘Marshall and Fisher index numbers thei comparisons Index numbers, and, construction of cost of living index. function. Demand elasticies. Theory of production, supply functions and input demand functions, Estimation of parameters in single equation model|mutticollinearity, errors in variables model, simultaneous equation models-identification, rank and order conditions, Indirect lost squares and two; sage least squares. Short-term economic forecasting, V. Demography and Psychometry : ‘Sources of demographic data : census registration ; NSS and other demographic surveys. imitation and uses of demographic data. Vital rates and ratios : Definition, construction and uses. Life tables, complete and abridged : construction of life tables from vital statistics and census retums, Uses of life tables. Logistic and other population growth curves. ‘Measure of fertility, Gross and net reproduction rates. Stable population theory, Uses of stable, and quasistable population techniques in estimation of demographic parameters. Mormidity and its measurement standard classification by cause of death. Health surveys and use of hospital statistics, Educational and psychological statistics methods of Standardisation of scales tests, 1Q tests, reliability of test and T and Z scores.