Date-22-1-2021

Unit No 4-Differential Calculus

Question Bank

Q1) Verify Rolle’s theorem for f ( x)  ( x  2) ( x  3) in (2,3) .

3 4

 5
Q2) Verify Rolle’s theorem for f ( x)  e (sin x  cos x) in (
x
, ).
4 4
Q3) Verify Rolle’s theorem for f ( x)  x  x 3 in the interval  1  x  0

Q4) For the functions f ( x)  x 2  2 and g ( x)  x 3  1 ,test whether Cauchy’s

theorem holds in the interval (1,2) and if so find the appropriate value of 'c' .

ANS c  14 / 9
Q5) For the functions f ( x)  x 2 and g ( x )  x ,test whether Cauchy’s

theorem holds in the interval ( a , b ) and if so find the appropriate value of 'c' .

ANS c  (a  b) / 2.

Q6) Test whether Lagrange’s mean value theorem holds for the function
f ( x)  x( x  1)( x  2), 0  x  1 / 2 and if so find the appropriate value of 'c' .
Q7) Test whether Lagrange’s mean value theorem holds for the function
f ( x)  2 x 3  7 x  10 2  x  5. and if so find the appropriate value of 'c' .

Q8. Use Maclaurin’s theorem to expand the following functions :

e x cos x x 2 x 3 11x 4
I) ANS:-1  x     ...
2 3 24
x2 x3 x4
II) log(1  sin x) ANS:- x     ..............
2 6 12

x2 x4 x6
III) log(sec x ) ANS:-    ......................
2 12 45
x3 2x 5
IV) tan x ANS:- x    ......................
3 15

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, KITCOEK.

Q9. Prove that
x3 x5
I) sin x cosh x  x    ...
3 30
x 2 x3 22 x 4
II) e cos x  1  x    ...
3! 4!
x2 7x4
III) x cosecx  1    ...
6 360

x  5 5 
IV) ee  e1  x  x 2  x3  x 4  ...
 6 8 
ex 1 x x3
V)     ...
e x  1 2 4 48
x x 2 x3 x 4
VI) 1  sin x  1      ...
2 2 48 384
x x x2 x4
VII) log(1  e )  log 2     ...
2 8 192
x x2 x4
VIII) 1   ...
sin x 6 40
 sin x   x2 x4 x6 
IX) log  
      ...
 x  
 6 180 2835 
1 
2x  x3 x5 x 7
X) sin    2(n  x     ...)
1  x 
2 3 5 7
1 1  x  1 x3 3x 5
XI) cot   (x    ...)
1 x 4 2 6 40
 1  x2  1 1 x3 x5 x 7
XII) tan 1    (x     ...)
 x  2 3 5 7
 
1 3 x 3 3x 5
XIII) sin (3x  4 x )  3( x    ...)
6 40
1  p  qx  1  p  x3 x5 x7
XIV) tan  
 q  px   tan 
q   ( x     ...)
    3 5 7
1 2 1 3
XV) log( 1  x  x  x )   x  x  x  ...
2 3

2 3

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, KITCOEK.

Q10.Using Taylor’s theorem
I) Expand sin( x  h) and hence find sin( 300 ,30' ) ANS:-0.5075
 
II)Expand log cos x   in ascending powers of x.
 4
 1  2
ANS:- log    x  x 2  x 3  ............
 2 3
III) Compute the value of f (11 / 10) where f ( x)  x 3  3x 2  15x  10 .
ANS: 11.461

IV) Compute to four decimal places, the value of cos 410. ANS:0.7547
V) Express ( x  2) 4  3( x  2)3  4( x  2) 2  5 in powers of x.
VI) Express 7  ( x  2)  3( x  2)  ( x  2) in powers of x.
3 4

ANS: 49  69 x  42 x  11x  x
2 3 4.

VII)Express 2 x3  3x 2  8 x  7 in term of (x – 2).

Ans : 2 x3  3x 2  8 x  7  19  28( x  2)  15( x  2) 2  2( x  2)3.
VIII) Express the polynomial x  x  x  x  x  1 in powers of ( x  1).
5 4 3 2

and hence find f (0.99).

ANS: 3( x  1)  6( x  1) 2  7( x  1) 3  4( x  1) 4  7( x  1) 5 ,  0.0294.
IX) tan 1 x in powers of ( x  1) up to four terms.
 1 1
ANS: ( x  1)  ( x  1) 2  ............
4 2 4
X) Expand x in powers of ( x  a )
1 1 ( x  a) 3
ANS:- a  ( x  a)   ..............
2 a 8 a
3
 
XI) Expand log e x in powers of ( x  1) and hence evaluate log e (1.1) correct
to 4 decimal places.
( x  1) 2 ( x  1) 3 ( x  1) 4
ANS: log e x  ( x  1)     ... , log e (1.1)  0.0953
2 3 4
XII) express the polynomial 2 x  7 x  x  6 in powers of ( x  2).
3 2

XIII) Expand e x in powers of ( x  3) .

 ( x  3) 2 ( x  3) 3 
ANS:- : e x  e 3 1  ( x  3)     ...
 2! 3! 

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, KITCOEK.

Q11) Evaluate the following.

0
Type:- Form
0
xx  x a sin x  a
1) lim Ans : 2 2) lim
x 1 x  1  log x x  2 log e sin x
2 sin x  sin 2 x ax  bx a
3) lim 4) lim Ans : log  
x 0 x3 x 0 x b

cos x  log(1  x)  1  x e ax  e  ax 2a
5) lim 6) lim Ans :
x 0 log( 1  bx) b
x 0 sin 2 x

1  cos x x  sin x
7) lim Ans :  2 / 6 8) lim Ans : 1/ 6
x 1 x 3  3x  2 x 0 tan 3 x

x cos x  log(1  x)
9) lim Ans :1/ 2
x 0 2
x

a sinh x  b sin x 5
2) Find a, b if lim  . Ans : a  5, b  5
x 0 3 3
x
ae x  b cos x  ce  x
2) Find a, b, c so that lim  2 . Ans : a  1, b  2, c  1
x 0 x sin x


Type: Form

xn
1) lim
log x
Ans : 0 2) lim kx k  0 Ans : 0
x  e
x  0 cot x

12  2 2  32.........  x 2 log( 1  e3 x )
3) lim Ans : 1 / 3 4) lim Ans : 3
x x3 x x

sinh 1 x tan x
5) lim Ans : 1 6) xlim Ans : 0
x  cosh1 x  / 2 tan 3 x

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, KITCOEK.

Type: Form 0  
 
1) lim log( 2  x)cot( x  1) Ans : 1 2) lim sec . log x Ans : 2 / 
x 1 x1
 2x 
 x
3) lim x 2 e  x Ans : 0 4) lim log  2  . cot( x  a) Ans : 1/ a
x  x a
 a

5)
xa
ax
lim
ax
tan 1 a 2  x 2   Ans : 2a

Type: Form   

1 1 
1) lim 
1 1
  3) lim    Ans : 1 / 2
x 0  sin x x  x  0  x e x  1

1 
4) lim   cot2 x  Ans : 2 / 3 4) lim sec x  tan x  Ans : 0
x / 2
x 0 x 2 

Type: Forms 00 , 1 , 0
1
1) lim (tan x) tan 2 x Ans : 2) lim (a x  x) x Ans : ae
x  2 x 0
1
 tan x 
1/ x2 1  2  3  x
x x x
3) lim   Ans : e1 / 3 4) lim   Ans : (6)1 / 3
x 0
 x  x  0 3 

1
5) lim 1  x
x 1
 
2 1 log( 1 x)
Ans : e 6) lim ( x) x 1
x 1
Ans : e

1/ x2
7) lim (sec x) cot x 8) lim (cos x)
x 0
Ans : e 1 / 2
x  2

9) lim (e  x)x x
Ans : e 10) lim ( x) x Ans : 1
x  x 0


x
11) lim (cos x) 2
x  2
Ans : 1

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, KITCOEK.