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Solved Numerical and QB For FM and Pulse Modulation

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20 views

Solved Numerical and QB For FM and Pulse Modulation

Uploaded by

c36shop102
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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3 A 100 MHz carrier wave has a peak voltage of 5 volts. The carrier is frequency modulated (FM) by
a sinusoidal modulating signal or waveform of frequency 2 kHz such that the frequency deviation
delta f is 75 kHz. The modulated waveform passes through zero and is increasing at t = 0.
Determine the expression for the modulated carrier waveform.
4 In an FM, system a 7 kHz modulating (or baseband) signal modulates 107.6 MHz carrier wave so
that the frequency deviation is 50 kHz. Find:
(i) carrier swing in the FM signal and modulating index mf
(ii) the highest and lowest frequencies attained by the FM signal.
5 Determine the modulation index mf of an FM signal which is being broadcast in the 88 – 108 MHz
band. This FM wave has a carrier swing of 125 kHz.
6 The modulating signal in an FM wave is 500 Hz with amplitude 3.2 volt and frequency deviation is
6.4 kHz. If the audio frequency voltage is now increased to 8.4 volt, determine the new frequency
deviation and modulation index. If the audio frequency voltage is raised to 20 volts while the
audio frequency is dropped to 200Hz, determine the frequency deviation and modulation index
7 For a FM signal

8 A television signal (video and audio) has a bandwidth of 3.5 MHz. This signal is sampled, quantized
and binary coded to obtain a PCM signal.
(i) Determine the sampling rate if the signal is to be sampled at a rate 20% above the Nyquist rate.
(ii) If the samples are quantized into 1024 levels, determine the number of binary pulses required
to encode each sample.
(iii) Determine the binary pulse rate (bits per second) of binary coded signal and the minimum
bandwidth required to transmit the signal
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1. What is ‘aliasing’? How can it be reduced or avoided?


2. What is meant by ‘aperture effect’? How can it be reduced?
3. What is a zero-order-hold? How can it be used as a reconstruction filter?
4. State the lowpass sampling theorem and briefly explain its significance.
5. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of analog pulse modulation as compared to
continuous wave modulation
6. Define PAM and explain its generation and detection.
7. Why is PAM not used for communication applications?
8. State the disadvantages of PAM.
9. Explain the generation and detection of a PWM signal.
10. State and explain the merits and demerits of PWM transmission.
11. With the help of neat circuit diagram explain the generation and detection of a PPM signal.
12. State the merits and demerits of a PPM transmission.
13. Compare PAM, PWM and PPM system
14 With the help of neat diagrams, explain the transmitterand receiver of pulse code modulation.15 .
15 Explain what is uniform (linear) quantization ?
16. Explain the quantization error and derive an expressionfor maximum signal to noise ratio in PCM
system that uses Linear quantization.

6. Define the following terms for FM wave:


(i) Carrier swing (ii) Frequency-deviation (iii) Percent Modulation
7. Derive an expression for a single-tone frequency-modulated wave.
8.. Explain the difference between narrowband FM and wideband FM.
9. Derive an expression for a single-tone narrowband frequency-modulated wave.
10. Draw the block diagram of balance frequency discriminator and explain it for demodulation of FM
signal
11. Explain the Armstrong method for the generation of wideband FM.
12. What is the difference between direct and indirect methods of FM generation ? Explain the working
of a balanced frequency discriminator with the help of circuit diagram.
13 Draw the circuit diagram of varactor-diode modulator and explain its working.
14 What is the operating principle of a slope detector
15 State and prove sampling theorem in time domain.
16. What is Nyquist rate and Nyquist interval

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