« MATHS 1B

1
BABY BULLET-Q «

9.DIFFERENTIATION
(2 X 2) + (1 X 4) + (1 X 7) = 15 Marks

f (x  h)  f (x) f (x)  f (a)

1. Derivative of f (x) u sin g First principles f ’(x) Lt ; f ’(a) Lt
h o0 h x oa xa
du dv
v u
d dv du d § u · dx dx
2. If u, v are functions of x then (uv) u v ; ¨ ¸
dx dx dx dx © v ¹ v2
dy dy du dy
3. Chain Rule : y f ( u ), u .g(x ) Ÿ
i.e., y f (g ( x )) Ÿ f ’(g ( x )).g ’( x )
dx du dx dx
4. Derivatives of some standard & useful functions:
d n d d d d d 1
nx n 1 ;
Q
x (k) 0; (kx) k; kx 2 2kx; kx 3 3kx 2 ; x

-
dx dx dx dx dx dx 2 x

T
d 1 n d § 1 · 1 d 1 1
; ¨ ¸ ,
n n  1 dx © x ¹ x 2

E
dx x x dx x 2x x

L
d d d a
(ax  b) a; (ax  b) 2 2(ax  b)(a); ax  b
dx dx dx 2 ax  b
d 1 d 1 d 1
L
U
log x ; log a x log a e; log f (x) .f ’( x)
dx x dx x dx f (x)

B
d x d f (x) d x d x
e ex ; e ef (x) f ’(x); a a x log e a; x x x (1  log x)
dx dx dx dx

Y
Trigonometric Hyperbolic Inverse Trigonometric Inverse Hyperbolic

B
d d d 1 d 1
1. sin x cos x sinh x cosh x Sin 1x Sinh 1x
dx dx dx 1 x2 dx 1 x2
d
 sin x
d
A d
Cos 1x
1 d
Cosh 1x
1

B
2. cos x cosh x sinh x
dx dx dx 1 x 2 dx x 2 1
d d d d 1 1
3. tan x sec2 x tanh x sec h 2 x Tan 1x 2
Tanh 1x
dx dx dx 1 x dx 1 x2
d d d 1 d 1
4. cot x  csc 2 x coth x  csc h 2 x Cot 1x 2
Coth 1x
dx dx dx 1 x dx 1 x2
d d d 1 d 1
5. sec x sec x tan x; sec hx  sec hx tanh x; Sec1x Sech 1x
dx dx dx | x | x 2 1 dx | x | 1 x2
d d d 1 d 1
6. csc x  csc x cot x; csc hx  csc hx coth x; csc 1 x Csch 1x
dx dx dx 2
| x | x 1 dx | x | 1 x2

5. Logarithmic Differentiaton: If y=f(x)g(x) then logy=g(x)logf(x) Ÿ 1 dy g(x) 1 fc(x)  logf(x)gc(x)

y dx f(x)
dy df f c(x)
6. Derivative of a function w.r.t another function: If y f (x), z g(x) then
dz dg g c(x)
dy g c(t) d2y ª d § dy · º § dt ·
7. Parametric differentiation: If x f (t), y g(t) then  and « dt ¨ dx ¸ » ¨ dx ¸
dx f c(t) dx 2 ¬ © ¹¼ © ¹
« MATHS 1B
2
BABY BULLET-Q «
BULLET MASTER'S

MATH BEATS!
DIFFERENTIATION in Calculus Vs STRAIGHT LINES in Geometry
IPE Weightage for Differentiation (2 + 4 + 7 = 15 Marks)
IPE Weightage for Straight Lines (2 + 4 + 7 = 15 Marks)
Straight Lines Õ Slope ìO\÷^Í Differentiation Õ Derivative.
Derivative JO>è Slope Formula =O\÷^Í J<Í Secret Hùkí =°OköH `³°‹¬°!
Ex : y = 2x + 3; Slope m = 2 and Derivative dy/dx = 2
So, Straight Lines Õ Line Equations H÷ Slope H›@“_ÈO =O\÷^Í...
Derivatives Õ Curve Equations H÷ Derivative H›@“_ÈO!
Straight Lines Õ Line H÷ Slope #° findout K͉§H› Line Equation y – y1 = m(x – x1)
Derivatives Õ Tangent H÷ Slope #° findout K͉§H› Tangent equation y – y1 = m(x – x1)

- Q
Straight Lines Õ Line H÷ Slope #°findout K͉§H› Perpendicular Line equation y–y1= –1/m(x – x1)

T
Derivatives Õ Tangent H÷ Slope findout K͉§H› Normal equation y – y1= –1/m(x – x1)

L E
L
U
B
Y
B
A
B