Name: Class: Date: MS eA Prime numbers 1 CD 4 @ 2 @® Circle all the prime numbers in the above list \ 2, Determine whether each of the following is a prime or a composite number. (a) 26 (b) 53 os pree (©) 108 (a) 247 eo Orin 3. Write each of the following in index notation. (a) 2x2x2%2 (b) 3x5x5 1" gas? (0) 3x3x3x7x19 (@) 5x7%7%7x 11x L ad dela Srp 4, Find the prime factorisation of each of the following numbers, expressing your answer in index notation, (a) 24 () 95 3K KN peed A sas en J 58 ww (©) 225 (a) 442 ge t 2 nt sixth ae N ac mt a “ oa Vx gr «xg © 539 (1200 ea ine a eaten ins5. Written asa product of ts prime factors, 1584 = 2° x 37 11 Find the values of x and y. wo fNSB 2 pay 2% ¥ 39 qed 6. Written as a product ofits prime factors, 7875 =x x 5? x y. Find the values of the integers x and y. 3389S = aK SEY ar [rsxY u $32 ax 4 He8 ys 7. ‘The whole number pis such that p x (p + 36) isa prime number. Find the prime number. Px Ce+3c) nm: P* +(Sexe) 8. © Chen has 160 one-centimetre cubes. He arranges all of the cubes into a cuboid. Each side of the cuboid has a length greater than 1 cm. Find the dimensions of two cuboids that he can make Given that p and q are whole numbers such that p x q= 250, which of the following statements are true? " (@) Ieisnot possible for either p or q to be prime number, — N° Us se (b) ‘Thelargest possible value of p+qisaprime number, CxS s an Reckwrs, we A gy Se e a ee eee ee Tae Gteiameeae Explain your answer.Name: Class: Date: Nels ‘Square roots and cube roots 1, The prime factorisation of each of the numbers is given. Find its positive square root. (a) 400 =2'x 5? (b) 3969 = 3" 7* 20 \ 6 = eDRATER SAE Bx Bryn te? L M 47 we 4 OD Ne PE. (d) eee eee 2 2ie Boy Stores YRY «Tao or KU aS ae 2 Written as a product ofits prime factors, 91 125 = 3¢ x5" Find the cube root of 91 125. 4 ax S q 4 a : ZV vea des 4s G3 3. Use prime factorisation to find each of the following, oo 6 ert (a) (784 axe) 1600 IN ~ et nn 4 sa ert © ge ages © ER BS. @ (a7 * st A> A ado ¥ “a Bay L 4, The radius of a ball is 4/7728 cm. 13928 14 53% Without using a calculator, find the value of the radius. On y qn we e Q*n3 4 8? ~ [Lew aN Ce - 3% o See Guu cou ce uel eaten nents5. Use a calculator to evaluate each of the following, leaving your answer correct to 4 decimal places where necessary. (a) 16°45 484 484 2 a x 16453 -Q — MO vay ysh ur ~ (y-1iQe 13 ED (Q. 77x430+f6 (f) {100+4/100 ‘The radius ofa circle is [5% em. Find the radius of the citcle, leaving your answer correct to 2 decimal places. yzo\cu 7. The area of a square field is 650 m?, Find the perimeter of the field, leaving your answer correct to 1 decimal place. VSAAA «Y a = (0,93 Al ey ‘The area of a square ffs > y ss Sam wants to insert a square painting with sides of length 2.4m, Determine ifthe frame is large enough to fitthe painting, == yo 9G ee tenet tena Peet9. The square root of mis 3x 5, Find 1 as the product of its prime factors. Sas as 10, The cube root of m is 2° 7. Find ras the product of its prime factors. Use prime factorisation to show that 1225 is a perfect square. po) (i) Hence, write down the value of 12. @_ Express 140 as the product of its prime factors. (ii) Write down the sumallesy postive intege k, such that 140k is a perfect square, % io 2 xOKF Ux549 13. Written as a product of its prime factors, 600 = 2° x 3 x 5. Find the smallest postive integer ksuch that 99° isa square number. LE leesy 2a14, Written asa product of its prime factors, 540 = 2° x 3° x 5. Find the smallest positive integer k such that 540k is a perfect cube. 15. Written asa product of its prime factors, 130.977 = 3°x 7! x 11 (i) Find the smallest positive integer a such that 130 97a is a perfect square. (i) Find the smallest positive integer b such that 130 977b is a perfect cube. (iii) © Suggest a possible positive integer value of csuch that 130977 ig a prime number. iy Braet x(a A=33 2 > aon eG pen) axa 4 AHS K (SS) (i) the value of the cube root of A, (i) the value of the square root of B, 20 ii) the smallest positive integer k such that kC is a perfect square. 6 ne eee eeeetenmnn etn Meee17, (i) Express 216 000 as the product of its prime factors 26 @ (ii) Hence, find the cube root of 216 000. _s 2lé (009 2G 5 se yo? % 2s A [Qo lo 18, Written as a product of its prime factors, 15 092 = 2° « 7" LV. (i) Find the values of the integers x and y. Gi) @ Write down two possible positive integer values of k such that 15 092k is a multiple of 21 VA" x Wd IS 09> ¥ 2 Baa 2S YY “ + 53° J \ 3047 19, Plastic sticks are attached to for te mew ca yes ‘The volume of the cube is 21 fs Find G& 12 ag (ithe length of each plastic stick, 2mm’. de eee eco caer cea20. When written as the product of their prime factors, pis2x 3x7, gis2?x3x5%, ris x 3x7 Given that p a isa perfect square, find the smallest positive integer a. i) Given that d is a perfect cube, find the largest positive i Ispx qx ra perfect cube? Explain your answer. L pKa of x7 Oss or) Gis A xy XS> S \ G ye call expe ml kk of 3% z GB (Express 2704 asa product of tf prime factor) Gi) Using your answer to part (i), expla G04 is a perfect square. (aH) mand mare both prime numbers DAY Find the values of m and n so that 2704 3 isa perfect cube. /\ ~ Oxo mo r\d A ore | My 3 2 OO AL a~ a Tis ae “Xs eee eee ee een ements © Shing Lee Publishers Pre LidName: Class: Date: Worksheet 1C Highest common factor and lowest common multiple Find the highest common factor of each of the following sets of numbers. (a) 18 and 45 (b) 55and 132 (2. BbG: 1B sO le V6 © a + 9 @ Oe 3° FO (©) 95and361 7 (4) 378and 1050 © ~ O (AQ a“ 29g OS aad i 0 Sr gys Gk ED © - “ re 2. Find the highest common factor of each of the following sets of numbers. (@)_ 15,90 and 225 (&) 98 126and238 Xn ON N as do se 2a as an asks p35 a 20 sQxQ >> ot 10 «tok 2 @ Bre res eS 2x ye) (©) 147, 189 and 231 (d) 165, 198 and 429 Naa A nS A AUF Ay 5 3% ON AN aA 33.34 ON 32 Or 4 a 3B uN ind the highest common factor of each of the following, giving your answer as the product of its prime factors, 22 OQ) 7x 10 and H x51? TKEXS ghee) > (0% = 97 x\\ i (a) 2x3? x Sand 2x3 x5? Ve Be Primes, Highest Common Factor and Lowest Common Multiple4. Find the lowest common multiple of each of the following sets of numbers. a (@) 2and 25 (b) S¢and72 gon hes ae" . nN te ss 41> Bx Ke Tx4 ah tA nN 33 3M 4 3 why pests SAM dos (©) 104 and 130 (d) 168 and 224 ae qn Zo ‘ 3 44 pxsks au = Noxts BAN = 3 ae 5x0 axis = an ae nN ze a 7 BCN 5. Find the lowest common multiple of each of the following sets of numbers, (a) 32,88 and 242 (b) 63, 105 ard 315 32% I N Ao & \ % ZayFtl SO n nN w L we A “ 23514 ae wa ZF UN, = 39a 3 a an 34 3 au 2 2s uxt 39 oa © (©) 110, 132 and 176 (@) 136,204 and 27% a 136 we 88 ON a ov ee HSH vm 7 Btoris PSS Paral 2agee ICO tone - =e wo ~ 6. Find the lowest common multiple of each of the following, giving your answer as the product of its prime factors, (a) 2x3'x Rand 2x 3x5 Px 5tx Mand 3°x 5x77. A number is less than 200. Its also a multiple of 15. What is the largest possible number that this can be? on A 8. A number is more than 300, [tis also a multiple of 28. What is the smallest possible number that this can be? Te S > 9. @ Write down a possible multiple of 12 that lies between 130 and 190. CD ? — “Cay = 10. A number has 11 factors, Do you agree with each of the following statements? Explain why. (@) ‘The number isa composite number, Ye> 1 bes Prime ay 2 (b) ‘The number isa perfect square. \ qse bocs iF Tre rence (©) ‘The numberisa multiple of 2 \ b> enge5 WH ath Lv es, CAD J ark GS Baa ued scout eke aes11, (a) Write 390 as the product of its prime factors. 340 \ DKSK3=13=5 390 (0 34 A an vu aly (b)_ Find the highest common factor of 390 and 234, i“ Ly 2 ® xy Br na Ox & @ “fs n 6x13 Ra O83 12, The numbers 1200 and 1960, written as the products of their prime factors, are 1200 = 2° 3 x 5% 1960 =2°x 5x7, Find (i) the highest common factor of 1200 and 1960, UKs =O (ii) the lowest common multiple of 1200 and 1960, uu viva xs tx? RUKay UK LY ~ IL4,600 13, 504 expressed as a product of its prime factors is” x 3° xz. (a). Express 540 as a product of its prime factors. ¢ (b) Find (i) _ the highest common factor of $04 and 540, (ii) the lowest common multiple of 504 and 540. so 4x 4 = 3c14, Written as the product of its prime factors, 4356 = 2° x 3° 11% (a) Express 440 as the product of its prime factors. (b) Hence write down (i) the LCM of 4356 and 440, giving your answer as the product of its prime factors, (Gi) the greatest integer that will divide both 4356 and 440 exactly. ° re SM 440 v : “ MYOx 3X II toy NA = 43.560 sty = a“ wy 2 ¥S% ti 15. When written as the product of their prime factors, AisPx3', Bis? x3*x5, Cis2x x Sx7, Find Gi) the value of the square root of A, (ii) thLCM DFA, Band C, giving your answer as the product ofits prime factors, (iii) the greatest number that will divide A, Band C exactly. as res PG w) Bx gt wstx > Jafarsy/ ~* Bx sass . IisyooT at sy Za When written as the product of their prime factors, pis2x3, gis x3xs, ris2x3°x7, Find (i) the value of the cube root of p, (ii) the LCM of p, q and r, giving your answer as the product of its prime factors, (Gli) the greatest number that will divide p, q and r exactly. ©) Pe 263? i) ox 3° x SKF Selo xs = 60480 Wore ANE kee cee tania17. (a) Express 180 as the product of its prime factors, (b) Find the HCF of 180 and 48. (©) Toothpicks are sold in packs of 180. Satay sticks are sold in packs of 48. Alice buys the same number of toothpicks as satay sticks. Find the least number of packs of toothpicks that she could have bought. 4a. gikg (30 2 a rxQraS ———— ¢ 4 2r HCE 2 92x33 = 1b > NBR Ts [geax 5 = c= 4 18. 214 boys and 230 girls signed up to participate in The Amusing Race. Two days before the event, 4 boys and | 6 girls withdrew from the event. The remaining boys and girls had to be equally divided into as many groups as possible such that every group had the same number of boys and girls. Find (i) the greatest number of groups that can be formed, (ii) the number of boys and the number of girls in each group. yo ATs wy Boys * \S Gils? er 19, A number has exactly nine factors, ‘Two of the factors are 6 and 18. List all the factors of the number. 2B 464 i218 ae een eee aeName: Class: Date: iG w Exercise 1 1. Find the largest prime factor of 2820. 2, ‘The whole number p is such that p x (p + 42) is a prime number. Find the prime number. 21 R-! |x(\ +42 3. Written as a product ofits prime factors, $50 = 2.x 5° 11. Find the smallest positive integer k such that a) ax« Sty (i) 550k is a square number, “ iy FB ssa square number, we « iy axstxn (x a) be 2 ( Express 882 as the product of its prime factors. (b) Find two numbers, both smaller than 1 iat have a lowest common multiple of 882 a1 highest common factor of 21. oA e Vy? git Alex 2K} \ 1 nN fs ra 4 a a 3% am eA eee er ake5. (a) Express 360 as the product of its prime factors. (b) Find the lowest common multiple of 360 and 270, (©) Explain why a prime number cannot be a perfect square. D2 x3r«s xo a by By pws 18° > qe 8*U}xS = 10 3 yor 13 2) pecause Ree seebes only Cookers. The loveeh pokek Sere leve 2 eas fat 6. Q The lowest common multiple of p, 63 and 81 is 1134. Find a possible value of p. a Lom “A 2 . 2 . a o> * 4 Ys av. 3h ‘The numbers 700 and 1050, written as the products of their prime factors, are 700 = 2? x 5x7, 1050 =2.x 3.x 5*x 7. Find (the smallest positive integer for which 700h is a multiple of 1050, (ii). the smallest positive integer k for which 1°52 is a factor of 700. E 1) 42 «3«57 49 W) ingested Me Bx IA (1 USK8. Written as the product of its prime factors, 2660 = 2? x 5x7 x 19. (a)_ Express 570 as the product of its prime factors. (b) Hence write down (® the LCM of 2660 and 570, giving your answer as the product of its prime factors, (ii) the greatest integer that will divide both 2660 and 570 exactly. a) Sto BKBKSKIQ Wome sea a ve Sy be esa Ter ~ an 2 ae Doe Sk AF Y 140 = 9. When written as the product of their prime factors, Ais2x3?, CisPxS*x 7, Find (i) the value of the cube root of A, (ii) the value of the square root of C, (iif) the smallest positive integer k such that kx Bx C isa perfect square. aed “Jao W) 2K ax G9 Bxaxsi«3? ). When written as the product of their prime factors, pis2?x3', qis2x3* ris? x3 x Find (i) the value of the cube root of p, Gi) the LCM ofp, q and r, giving your answer as the product of its prime factors, (iii) the greatest number that will divide p, q and r exactly, 2 “ 5 os © ax Lh &) r8eF es xax = GYX TAS aaa 2%. 494-200 CMe enema tae11, Ina hotel, the : \anagement conducts a hygiene check in the kitchen ever 18 daysind one in the laundry room eve Both areas undergo a check on 1* Jub When is the next date that both areas undergo a check together? ? sy ty 2B yvly gi? } Joe has 784 one-centimetre cubes. He arranges all of the cubes into a cuboid, “The perimeter of the top of the cuboid is 30 cm. __ Bach side of the cuboid has a length greater than 2.cm, Find the height of the cuboid 13. Two security cameras monttor the trophy cabinet ofa sports club, ‘Ihe first camera scans it every 28 seconds, + The second camera scans it every 70 seconds. In 10 minutes, how many times do both cameras scan the trophy cabinet together? 12: ver 2 «Sx > . poe 2 SNS gual ake eee ln casei Oe