Set-1:

Short Questions (6 marks each):

1. Discuss the characteristics and significance of Access Control Lists (ACLs) in
maintaining network security, focusing on their role in controlling network traffic.
[Chapter 8: ACL Concepts]
2. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of Network Address Translation (NAT) and
explain how it enables efficient utilization of IPv4 addresses in a network. [Chapter 2:
NAT for IPv4]
3. Explain the key operations involved in configuring single-area OSPFv2 and discuss its
importance in dynamic routing. [Chapter 1: OSPF]
4. Compare and contrast the purpose and usage scenarios of standard and extended IPv4
ACLs, highlighting their respective benefits and limitations. [Chapter 8: ACL Concepts]
5. Outline the fundamental considerations in designing scalable and hierarchical networks,
and discuss how these design principles contribute to effective network management.
[Chapter 5: Network Design]
6. Define Quality of Service (QoS) and elaborate on its role in optimizing network
performance, including the importance of queuing algorithms and traffic prioritization.
[Chapter 7: QoS Concepts]
7. Explore the concept of network management, focusing on the significance of device
discovery protocols such as CDP and LLDP in maintaining network visibility and
troubleshooting. [Chapter 6: Network Management]
8. Analyze the current state of network security threats, including common network attacks
and vulnerabilities at the IP and transport layers. Propose network security best practices
to mitigate such risks. [Chapter 9: Network Security Concepts]
Long Questions (20 marks each):
1. Discuss a case study of a multinational organization that implemented Network Address
Translation (NAT) to connect its headquarters with branch offices located in different
countries. Explain the NAT implementation process, including the selection of NAT
types based on specific requirements and constraints. Analyze the benefits achieved
through NAT, such as improved address management and enhanced network security.
[Chapter 2: NAT for IPv4]
2. Design a scalable network infrastructure for a growing e-commerce company.
Incorporate hierarchical network design principles, including core, distribution, and
access layers, to support the increasing number of users, servers, and network devices.
Discuss the advantages of this design in terms of scalability, performance, and ease of
management, and address the challenges involved in implementing and maintaining such
a scalable network. [Chapter 5: Network Design]
3. Explore the significance of network security in the context of a rapidly evolving threat
landscape. Provide an overview of common network attacks and vulnerabilities, such as
DDoS attacks, phishing, and malware. Describe network security best practices,
including the implementation of firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems,
and user authentication mechanisms. Explain the role of cryptography in securing
communication and discuss its applications in protecting sensitive data within a
networked environment. [Chapter 9: Network Security Concepts]
 Set 2:
Short Questions (each carrying 6 marks):
1. Explore the unique attributes and vital role that Access Control Lists (ACLs) play in
ensuring network security, with a specific focus on their ability to regulate and manage
network traffic. [Unit 8: ACL Concepts]
2. Explain the concept of Network Address Translation (NAT) and delve into its distinctive
characteristics. Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of employing NAT within
IPv4 networks. [Unit 2: NAT for IPv4]
3. Gain an understanding of the fundamental principles underlying Wide Area Networks
(WANs), including their objectives, operational mechanisms, and the contrasting aspects
of traditional and modern WAN connectivity options. [Unit 3: WAN Concepts]
4. Analyze the core principles of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) and Internet Protocol
Security (IPsec), examining the different VPN types and the pivotal role played by IPsec
in ensuring secure VPN connections. [Unit 4: VPN and IPsec Concepts]
5. Discuss the pivotal significance of network design in optimizing network performance
and scalability. Assess the hierarchical network architecture, encompassing core,
distribution, and access layers, and elucidate the criticality of comprehending switch and
router hardware. [Unit 5: Network Design]
6. Gain insight into the pivotal elements of network management, including device
discovery mechanisms such as CDP and LLDP. Understand the role played by protocols
like NTP, SNMP, syslog, and effective management of router and switch files. [Unit 6:
Network Management]
7. Appraise the importance and objectives of Quality of Service (QoS) within network
operations. Evaluate the characteristics of diverse traffic types, the various queuing
algorithms, and the implementation techniques employed to ensure effective QoS. [Unit
7: QoS Concepts]
8. Clarify the purpose and significance of Access Control Lists (ACLs) within network
security. Explore the concept of wildcard masks and their integral role in configuring and
deploying IPv4 ACLs. [Unit 8: ACL Concepts]
Long Questions (each carrying 20 marks):
1. Formulate a comprehensive and scalable network infrastructure design for a rapidly
expanding multinational corporation. Incorporate the principles of hierarchical network
design, including core, distribution, and access layers, and assess the advantages in terms
of scalability, performance, and ease of management. Address the challenges associated
with implementing and maintaining such a scalable network. [Unit 5: Network Design]
2. Engage in a comprehensive exploration of the current state of network security threats
and the criticality of addressing evolving cybersecurity landscapes. Examine common
network attack vectors, vulnerabilities at the IP and transport layers, and ascertain the
most effective best practices for network security. Explore the role of cryptography in
securing network communication. [Unit 9: Network Security Concepts]
3. Elucidate the procedural steps and tools employed in effective network troubleshooting.
Explore the significance of comprehensive network documentation, troubleshooting
methodologies, symptom identification, and resolution of IP connectivity issues.
Highlight the critical role of network monitoring throughout the troubleshooting process.
[Unit 10: Network Troubleshooting]
 Set 3:
Short Questions (each carrying 6 marks):
1. Examine the essence of OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) and its dynamic routing
capabilities. Evaluate the distinguishing features and characteristics of OSPF, which
render it a preferred choice for large-scale networks. [Unit 1: OSPF]
2. Compare and contrast static NAT and dynamic NAT. Assess the merits and demerits of
each NAT type in the context of IPv4 networks. [Unit 2: NAT for IPv4]
3. Explore the fundamental objectives and operational dynamics of WAN (Wide Area
Network). Analyze the disparities between traditional WAN connectivity and internet-
based alternatives. [Unit 3: WAN Concepts]
4. Evaluate the core principles of VPN (Virtual Private Network) and IPsec (Internet
Protocol Security). Investigate the various VPN types and the role of IPsec in establishing
secure VPN connections. [Unit 4: VPN and IPsec Concepts]
5. Assess the significance of network design in optimizing performance and scalability.
Scrutinize the hierarchical network architecture encompassing core, distribution, and
access layers, and recognize the influence of switch and router hardware on network
efficiency. [Unit 5: Network Design]
6. Explore the fundamental aspects of network management, including device discovery
using protocols like CDP and LLDP. Analyze the functions of NTP, SNMP, syslog, and
effective management of router and switch files. [Unit 6: Network Management]
7. Evaluate the purpose and benefits of Quality of Service (QoS) in network operations.
Examine traffic characteristics, queuing algorithms, and implementation techniques for
efficient QoS management. [Unit 7: QoS Concepts]
8. Investigate the significance of Access Control Lists (ACLs) in network security. Explore
the different types of IPv4 ACLs and their configurations. [Unit 8: ACL Concepts]
Long Questions (each carrying 20 marks):
1. Devise a comprehensive and secure network infrastructure design for a financial
institution, taking into consideration the specific security requirements and challenges
prevalent in the financial sector. Address network segmentation, access control
mechanisms, encryption protocols, and effective monitoring strategies in your design.
[Unit 9: Network Security Concepts]
2. Elaborate on the troubleshooting process and the tools employed to diagnose and resolve
network issues. Explain the importance of comprehensive network documentation and
the role it plays in facilitating effective troubleshooting. Illustrate the process with a
practical scenario involving the resolution of IP connectivity issues. [Unit 10: Network
Troubleshooting]
3. Investigate the concept of network virtualization and its impact. Explore the benefits and
challenges associated with implementing virtualization technologies, such as cloud
computing, virtual network infrastructure, and software-defined networking. [Unit 11:
Network Virtualization]
 Set 4:
Short Questions (each carrying 6 marks):
1. Investigate the key features and implications of OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) in
dynamic routing. Evaluate the significance of OSPF characteristics and discuss their
advantages for large-scale networks. [Unit 1: OSPF]
2. Elucidate the concept of Network Address Translation (NAT) and explore its distinctive
attributes. Analyze the benefits and drawbacks of employing NAT in IPv4 networks.
[Unit 2: NAT for IPv4]
3. Gain an understanding of the fundamental principles of WAN (Wide Area Network),
including their objectives, operations, and the contrasting aspects of traditional and
modern WAN connectivity options. [Unit 3: WAN Concepts]
4. Assess the fundamentals of VPN (Virtual Private Network) and IPsec (Internet Protocol
Security). Examine the different VPN types and the role of IPsec in ensuring secure VPN
connections. [Unit 4: VPN and IPsec Concepts]
5. Discuss the significance of network design in optimizing performance and scalability.
Evaluate hierarchical network architecture, including core, distribution, and access layers,
and its impact on network efficiency. [Unit 5: Network Design]
6. Examine the pivotal elements of network management, encompassing device discovery
mechanisms such as CDP and LLDP. Understand the role of NTP, SNMP, syslog, and
effective management of router and switch files. [Unit 6: Network Management]
7. Explore the purpose and benefits of Quality of Service (QoS) in network operations.
Analyze traffic characteristics, queuing algorithms, and the implementation techniques
utilized to ensure efficient QoS. [Unit 7: QoS Concepts]
8. Clarify the purpose and significance of Access Control Lists (ACLs) in network security.
Investigate the concept of wildcard masks and their integral role in configuring IPv4
ACLs. [Unit 8: ACL Concepts]
Long Questions (each carrying 20 marks):
1. Develop a comprehensive and scalable network infrastructure design for a rapidly
expanding multinational corporation. Incorporate hierarchical network design principles,
including core, distribution, and access layers, and evaluate the advantages in terms of
scalability, performance, and ease of management. Address the challenges associated
with implementing and maintaining such a scalable network. [Unit 5: Network Design]
2. Engage in an in-depth exploration of the current state of network security threats and the
criticality of addressing evolving cybersecurity landscapes. Analyze common network
attack vectors, vulnerabilities at the IP and transport layers, and examine the most
effective best practices for network security. Explore the role of cryptography in securing
network communication. [Unit 9: Network Security Concepts]
3. Elucidate the procedural steps and tools involved in effective network troubleshooting.
Explore the significance of comprehensive network documentation, troubleshooting
methodologies, symptom identification, and resolution of IP connectivity issues.
Highlight the critical role of network monitoring throughout the troubleshooting process.
[Unit 10: Network Troubleshooting]