****************Practical No1 Exploring mongodb and crud operation********

Details

1 MongoDB Basics
a Write a MongoDB query to create and drop database.
b Write a MongoDB query to create, display and drop collection
c Write a MongoDB query to insert, query, update and delete a

document.

Note: start server and shell.

Server (Mongod.exe)
1. Before starting the server make sure following things:
a. Path of bin directory (located in C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\4.2\bin)
b. Path of db directory (you must explicitly create this directory in f:\data\db)
2. Open command prompt
3. Change directory :
C:>cd C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\4.2\bin
4. Start server:
C:\Program Files\........\bin\>mongod.exe --dbpath f:\data\db
Shell (Mongo.exe)
1. Open new command prompt
2. Change directory : C:>cd C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\4.2\bin
3. Start shell: C:\Program Files\ ........\bin\>mongo.exe
Execute following commands on shell.
> db
test
> use tyit2020
switched to db tyit2020
> show dbs
admin 0.000GB
config 0.000GB
local 0.000GB

> db
tyit2020
> db.createCollection("tyit")
{ "ok" : 1 }
> db.tyit.insert({"name":"pradnya","role":"teacher"})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
> show dbs
admin 0.000GB
config 0.000GB
local 0.000GB
tyit2020 0.000GB
> show collections
tyit
> db.tyit.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e136b8a6a87a7bea7453"), "name" : "pradnya", "role" :
"teacher" }
> db.tyit.insert({"name":"prashant","role":"student"})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
> db.tyit.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e136b8a6a87a7bea7453"), "name" : "pradnya", "role" :
"teacher" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e1dab8a6a87a7bea7454"), "name" : "prashant", "role" :
"student" }
> db.tyit.insert({"name":"avanti","role":"student"})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
> db.tyit.insert({"name":"anuradha","role":"student"})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
> db.tyit.insert({"name":"tapan","role":"student"})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
> db.tyit.update({"role":"student"},{$set:{"class":"ty"}})
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 })

> db.tyit.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e136b8a6a87a7bea7453"), "name" : "pradnya", "role" :
"teacher" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e1dab8a6a87a7bea7454"), "name" : "prashant", "role" :
"student",
"class" : "ty" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e1f6b8a6a87a7bea7455"), "name" : "avanti", "role" :
"student" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e207b8a6a87a7bea7456"), "name" : "anuradha", "role" :
"student" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e216b8a6a87a7bea7457"), "name" : "tapan", "role" :
"student" }
> db.tyit.update({"role":"student"},{$set:{"class":"ty"}},{multi:true})
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 4, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 3 })
> db.tyit.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e136b8a6a87a7bea7453"), "name" : "pradnya", "role" :
"teacher" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e1dab8a6a87a7bea7454"), "name" : "prashant", "role" :
"student",
"class" : "ty" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e1f6b8a6a87a7bea7455"), "name" : "avanti", "role" :
"student",
"class" : "ty" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e207b8a6a87a7bea7456"), "name" : "anuradha", "role" :
"student",
"class" : "ty" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e216b8a6a87a7bea7457"), "name" : "tapan", "role" :
"student",
"class" : "ty" }
> db.tyit.update({"class":"ty"},{$set:{"class":"sy"}},{multi:true})
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 4, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 4 })
> db.tyit.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e136b8a6a87a7bea7453"), "name" : "pradnya", "role" :
"teacher" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e1dab8a6a87a7bea7454"), "name" : "prashant", "role" :
"student",
"class" : "sy" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e1f6b8a6a87a7bea7455"), "name" : "avanti", "role" :
"student",
"class" : "sy" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e207b8a6a87a7bea7456"), "name" : "anuradha", "role" :
"student",
"class" : "sy" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e216b8a6a87a7bea7457"), "name" : "tapan", "role" :
"student",
"class" : "sy" }

> db.tyit.update({},{$set:{"class":"ty"}},{multi:true})
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 5, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 5 })
> db.tyit.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e136b8a6a87a7bea7453"), "name" : "pradnya", "role" :
"teacher",
"class" : "ty" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e1dab8a6a87a7bea7454"), "name" : "prashant", "role" :
"student",
"class" : "ty" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e1f6b8a6a87a7bea7455"), "name" : "avanti", "role" :
"student",
"class" : "ty" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e207b8a6a87a7bea7456"), "name" : "anuradha", "role" :
"student",
"class" : "ty" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e216b8a6a87a7bea7457"), "name" : "tapan", "role" :
"student",
"class" : "ty" }
> db.tyit.update({},{$unset:{"class":"ty"}},{multi:true})
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 5, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 5 })
> db.tyit.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e136b8a6a87a7bea7453"), "name" : "pradnya", "role" :
"teacher" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e1dab8a6a87a7bea7454"), "name" : "prashant", "role" :
"student"}
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e1f6b8a6a87a7bea7455"), "name" : "avanti", "role" :
"student"}
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e207b8a6a87a7bea7456"), "name" : "anuradha", "role" :
"student"}
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e216b8a6a87a7bea7457"), "name" : "tapan", "role" :
"student"}

> db.tyit.remove({"role":"teacher"})
WriteResult({ "nRemoved" : 1 })
> db.tyit.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e1dab8a6a87a7bea7454"), "name" : "prashant", "role" :
"student",
"class" : "ty" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e1f6b8a6a87a7bea7455"), "name" : "avanti", "role" :
"student",
"class" : "ty" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e207b8a6a87a7bea7456"), "name" : "anuradha", "role" :
"student",
"class" : "ty" }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("5fa0e216b8a6a87a7bea7457"), "name" : "tapan", "role" :

"student",
"class" : "ty" }
> db.tyit.remove({})
WriteResult({ "nRemoved" : 4 })
> db.tyit.find()
> db.tyit.drop()
true
> show collections
> db.dropDatabase()
{ "dropped" : "tyit2020", "ok" : 1 }
> show dbs
admin 0.000GB
config 0.000GB
local 0.000GB
>
***************Practical 1 Exploring mongodb*****************

Create a new MongoDB database and collection

test> use movies_list switched to db movies_list

movies_list> db.createCollection("TopMovies")

{ ok: 1 }

Insert a sample data into the collection

movies_list> db. TopMovies.insertOne({

title: "KGF Chapter 2",

verdict: "Blockbuster",

Language: "kannada"

})

acknowledged: true,

insertedId: ObjectId('65ba327e09a6fc0b39462f46')

Retrieve and display data from the collection

movies_list> db. TopMovies.find().pretty()

_id: ObjectId('65ba327e09a6fc0b39462f46'),

title: 'KGF Chapter 2'

verdict: 'Blockbuster',

Language: kannada'

]
CRUD Operations: -

1. Create

@msccsstudents> db. StudentsData.insertOne({ name: "Shifa", age:22, Percentage:

76 })
{

acknowledged: true,

insertedId: ObjectId("65b1f1638f6cb8e95105d069)
}

@msccsstudents> db. StudentsData.insertMany([{ name: "Shifa", age:22, Percentage:

76 },{ name: "abc", age:22, Percentage: 76 },{ name: "xyzzy", age:22, Percentage:
76 }])

2. Read

Rsccsstudents> db.StudentsData.find().pretty()
[

{_id: ObjectId('65b1f1298f6cb0e95105d068') },

_id: ObjectId('65b1f1638f6cb0e95105d069'),

name: Harshal,

age: 22,

Percentage: 76

_id: ObjectId('65b1f23c8f6cb0e95105d06a),

name: Yash',

age: 36,

percentage: 80

_id: ObjectId('65b1f23c8f6cb0e95105d06b'),

name: 'Rolex',

age: 34,

percentage: 89

_id: ObjectId('65b1f23c8f6cb0e95105d06c'

name: Jungkook',
age: 24, percentage: 99

@sccsstudents> db. StudentsData.updateOne({name:"Yash

3. Update

msccsstudents> db. StudentsData.updateOne({name:"Yash"}, {$set: {age: 38}})

acknowledged: true,

insertedId: null,

matched Count: 1,

modified Count: 1,

upserted Count: 8

@sccsstudents> db. StudentsData.find().pretty()

_id: ObjectId('65b1f1208f6cb0e95105d068') },

_id: ObjectId('65b1f1638f6cb0951050069'),

name: 'Harshal',

age: 22,

Percentage: 76

_id: ObjectId('65b1f23c8f6cb0e95105d66а),

name: Yash,

age: 38,

percentage: 80

_id: ObjectId('65b1f23c8f6cb0e95105d66b),

name: 'Rolex',

age: 34,

percentage: 89

_id: ObjectId('65b1f23c8f6cb0e95105d86c'),

name: Jungkook,

age: 24,

percentage: 99

}
]

4. Delete

msccsstudents> db. StudentsData.deleteOne({name:"Yash"})

{ acknowledged: true, deleted Count: 1 }

msccsstudents> db. StudentsData.find().pretty()

{ id: ObjectId('65b1f1208f6cb0e95105d068') },

_id: ObjectId('65b1f1638f6cb0e95105d069'),

name: 'Harshal',

age: 22,

Percentage: 76

_id: ObjectId('65b1f23c8f6cb0e95105d06b'),

name: 'Rolex'

age: 34,

percentage: 89

_id: ObjectId('65b1f23c8f6cb0e95105d06c

name: Jungkook',

age: 24,

percentage: 99

]
****************Practical 2 Indexing in mongodb******************

We will use msccsstudents database which has StudentsData collection for indexing.

msccsstudents> db. StudentsData.find().pretty()

{_id: ObjectId('65b1f1208f6cb0e95105d068') },
_id: ObjectId('65b1f1638f6cb8e95105d069'),

name: 'Harshal',

age: 22,

Percentage: 76

_id: ObjectId('65b1f23c8f6cb0e95105d06b'),

name: 'Rolex',

age: 34,

percentage: 89

_id: ObjectId('65b1f23c8f6cb0e95105d06c),

name: Jungkook',

age: 24,

percentage: 99

_id: ObjectId('65b20a33fcff1ee76dc5a76b'),

name: Namjoon',

age: 26,

percentage: 87

_id: ObjectId('65b20a33fcff1ee76dc5a76c'),

name: 'Taehyung',

age: 24,

percentage: 87

_id: ObjectId('65b20a33fcff1ee76dc5a76d'),

name: Jin'.

age: 30

percentage: 90

},

We will be creating index on percentage

msccsstudents> db.StudentsData.createIndex({percentagpercentage: 87})

percentage_87 msccsstudents> db. StudentsData.getIndexes()

{ v: 2, key: { id: 1 }, name: 'id },

{ v: 2, key: { percentage: 87 }, name: 'percentage_87' }

Now we will check the indexes

msccsstudents> db. StudentsData.find({percentage: 87}).explain(executionStats')

explainVersion: 12,

queryPlanner: {

namespace: msccsstudents. StudentsData,

indexFilterSet: false, parsedQuery: { percentage: { 'Sen': 87 } },

queryHash: 11888BDC'

planCachekey:F73AEF68',

maxIndexedOrSolutionsReached: false, maxIndexedAndSolutionsReached: false,

maxScansToExplodeReached: false,

winningPlan: { queryPlan: {

stage: FETCH

planNodeId: 2,

inputStage: {

stage: …
executionStats: {

executionSuccess: true,

nReturned: 2.

executionTimeMillis: 16,

totalKeysExamined: 2,

totalDocsExamined: 2,

executionStages: {

stage: 'nlj planNodeId: 2,

nReturned: 2,

executionTimeMillisEstimate: 5,
opens: 1, closes: 1,

saveState: 1,

restoreState: 1,

isEOF: 1,

totalDocsExamined: 2,

totalkeysExamined: 2,

collectionScans: 0,

collectionSeeks: 2,

indexScans: 0,

indexSeeks: 1,

indexesUsed: ['percentage_87' ],

innerOpens: 2,

innerCloses: 1,

As you can see after creating index only two documents have been examined in the
collection.

****************Practical 3 Querying In Mongodb*******************

1. To retrieve data of specified name in query

msccsstudents> db. StudentsData.find({name: "Jungkook"})

_id: ObjectId('65b1f23c8f6cb0e95105d06c

name: 'Jungkook',

age: 24,

percentage: 99

]
2. To retrieve data of students whose age is greater than 28

msccsstudents> db.StudentsData.find({age : {$gt:28}})

_id: ObjectId('65b1f23c8f6cb0e95105d06b'),

name: 'Rolex!

age: 34,

percentage: 89

_id: ObjectId('65b20a33fcff1ee76dc5a76d'),

name: Jin

age: 30,

percentage: 90

_id: ObjectId('65b20a33fcff1ee76dc5a76e'),

name: Suga',

age: 29,

percentage: 82

}
]

3. To retrieve data of those students whose age is lesser than 24

msccsstudents> db.StudentsData.find({age: {$lt:24}})

_id: ObjectId('65b1f1638f6cb0e95105d069'),

name: Harshal'

age: 22,

Percentage: 76

4. To retrieve the data with specific fields from collection

msccsstudents> db. StudentsData.find({name: 'Namjoon'}, {_id:false, percentage:0})

[{ name: 'Namjoon, age: 26}]

5. To skip the first 5 documents and retrieve the next data from collection

msccsstudents> db.StudentsData.find().pretty().skip(5)

_id: ObjectId('65b20a33fcff1ee76dc5a76c),

name: Taehyung',

age: 24,

percentage: 87

_id: ObjectId('65b20a33fcff1ee76dc5a76d'),

name: 'Jin',

age: 30,

percentage: 98

_id: ObjectId('65b20a33fcff1ee76dc5a76e'),

name: Suga'

age: 29,

percentage: 82

6. To retrieve only first two data from collection

msccsstudents> db.StudentsData.find().pretty().limit(2)

{_id: ObjectId('65b1f1208f6cb0e95105d068') },

_id: ObjectId('65b1f1638f6cb0e95105d069'),

name: 'Harshal',

age: 22,

Percentage: 76

}
]

7. To retrieve the data and sort in ascending order

msccsstudents> db.StudentsData.find().pretty().sort({percentage:1})

_id: ObjectId('65b1f1288f6cb8e95185d868) },

_id: ObjectId('65b1f1638f6cb8e95105d069'),

name: 'Harshal

age: 22, Percentage: 76

_id: ObjectId('65b2@a33fcfflee76dc5a76e'),

name: 'Suga,

age: 29,

percentage: 82

_id: ObjectId('65b28a33fcfflee76dc5a76b'),

name: 'Namjoon',

age: 26,

percentage: 87

_id: ObjectId('65b28a33fcff1ee76dc5a76c),

name: 'Taehyung',

age: 24,

percentage: 87

_id: ObjectId('65b1f23c8f6cb8e95105d06b),

name: 'Rolex'

age: 34,

percentage: 89

8. To retrieve the data and sort in descending order

msccsstudents> db.StudentsData.find().pretty().sort({percentage:-1})

_id: ObjectId('65b1f23c8f6cb0e95105d06c),

name: Jungkook',

age: 24,
percentage: 99

_id: ObjectId('65b20a33fcff1ee76dc5a76d'),

name: Jin,

age: 30,

percentage: 90

_id: ObjectId('65b1f23c8f6cb0e95105d06b),

name: 'Rolex,

age: 34,

percentage: 89

_id: ObjectId(165b20a33fcff1ee76dc5a76c),

name: Taehyung",

age: 24,

percentage: 87

_id: ObjectId('65b20a33fcfflee76dc5a76b),

name: 'Namjoon,

age: 26,

percentage: 87

********Practical 4 interacting with Redis***************

Storing and retrieving data in Redis using various data structures like strings,
lists, and sets

Strings:-

127.0.0.1:6379> set name "mongo"

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> get name "mongo"

Lists:-

127.0.0.1:6379> LPUSH movies_list "Top Movies"

(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> RPUSH movies_list "KGF Chapter 2" "RRR" "Jawan"

(integer) 4

127.0.0.1:6379> LRANGE movies_list 0 -1

1) "Top Movies"

2) "KGF Chapter 2"

3) "RRR"

4) "Jawan"

Sets:-

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd database mongodb

(integer) 1

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd database hbase

(integer) 1

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd database cassandra

(integer) 1

127.0.0.1:6379> smembers database

1) "mongodb"

2) "cassandra"

3) "hbase"

--->Basic commands in Redis

127.0.0.1:6379> set key harshal

Ok

127.0.0.1:6379> get key "harshal"

127.0.0.1:6379> ping

PONG

********Practical 5 Redis Data Manipulation*********

We will be using Redis lists data type for and perform some operations to retrieve
the data
127.0.0.1:6379> LPUSH movies_list "Top Movies"

(integer) 1

127.0.0.1:6379> RPUSH movies_list "KGF Chapter 2" "RRR" "Jawan"

(integer) 4

127.0.0.1:6379> LRANGE movies_list 0 -1

1) "Top Movies"

2) "KGF Chapter 2"

3) "RRR"

4) "Jawan"

1. Ilen gives the length of the list

127.0.0.1:6379> llen movies list

(integer) 4

2. Ipop Removes and gets first element in a list

127.0.0.1:6379> lpop movies_list

"Top Movies"

3. rpop Removes and gets the last element in a list

127.0.0.1:6379> rpop movies_list

"Jawan"

4. lindex Gets an element from a list by its index

127.0.0.1:6379> lindex movies_list

"RRR"

5. Ipush Prepends one value or multiple values to a list

127.0.0.1:6379> lpush movies_list "animal"

(integer) 4

127.0.0.1:6379> Lrange movies_list 0 -1

1) "animal" 2) "jawan"

3) "RRR
4) "KGF Chapter 2"

127.0.0.1:6379> lpush movies_list "salaar" "Dunki" (integer) 6

127.0.0.1:6379> lrange movies_list 0-1

1) "Dunki"

2) "salaar"
2) "salaar"
3)"animal"

4)"jawan"
5)"RRR"

6)"KGF Chapter 2"

6. Itrim Trims a list to the specified range

127.0.0.1:6379> ltrim movies_list 0 2

OK

1) "Dunki"

2) "salaar"

3) "animal"

127.0.0.1:6379> lrange movies_list 0 -1

7. rpush Appends one or multiple values to a list

127.0.0.1:6379> rpush movies_list "Tiger 3"

(integer) 4

127.0.0.1:6379> lrange movies_list 0 -1

1) "Dunki"

2) "salaar"

3) "animal"

4) "Tiger 3"

127.0.0.1:6379> rpush movies_list "oppenheimer" "Mission Impossible"

(integer) 6

127.0.0.1:6379> Lrange movies_list 0 -1

1) "Dunki"
2) "salaar"

3) "animal"

4) "Tiger 3"

5)"oppenheimer"

6)"Mission Impossible"

**************Practical 6 Apache Cassandra Operations***************

a) Create a keyspace and define a table schema

cqlsh> CREATE KEYSPACE test_keyspace WITH replication = {'class': 'SimpleStrategy',

replication_factor': '1' } AND durable_writes ='true';

cqlsh >DESCRIBE KEYSPACES

system schema system

test keyspace

system_auth system_distributed system_traces

cqlsh> USE test_keyspace;

cqlsh:test keyspace> CREATE TABLE employee_by_id(id int PRIMARY KEY, name text,
position text);
cqlsh: test keyspace> DESCRIBE TABLES;

employee_by_id

cqlsh:test_keyspace> SELECT * FROM employee_by_id;

id |

name |

position

b) Insert data into the table

cqlsh:test keyspace> INSERT INTO employee_by_id(id, name, position) values(1,

'Rahul',"c00");

cqlsh:test_keyspace> SELECT * FROM employee_by_id;

id name |

position

COO
cqlsh:test keyspace> INSERT INTO employee_by_id(id, name, position) values(1,
'Harshal

1| Rahul |

--->c) Perform CRUD operations

--->Create:

cqlsh> USE test_keyspace;

cqlsh: test keyspace> CREATE TABLE employee_by_id(id int PRIMARY KEY, name text,
position text);

cqlsh test keyspace> DESCRIBE TABLES;

employee_by_id

cqlsh:test keyspace> INSERT INTO employee_by_id(id, name, position) values(1,

'Rahul', 'COD');

cqlsh:test_keyspace> INSERT INTO employee_by_id(id, name, position) values (2,

'Raj', 'Manager');
cqlsh:test keyspace> INSERT INTO employee_by_id(id, name, position) values(3,
'Yash',' Senior Web Developer');

--->sRead:

cqlsh:test_keyspace> SELECT * FROM employee_by_id;

id name |

position

1| Rahul

21

Raj

COO

3 | Yash |

Senior Web

Manager

Developer

---.Update:

cqlsh:test keyspace> UPDATE employee_by_id SET position ='Senior Data Analyst'

WHERE id = 1;

cqlsh:test keyspace> SELECT FROM employee_by_id;

id | name | position

Rahul Senior Data Analyst

Raj Manager Yash Senior Web Developer

--->Delete:

cqlsh:test_keyspace> DELETE from employee_by_id where id = 2;

cqlsh:test_keyspace> SELECT * FROM employee_by_id;

id name |

position

Rahul

Senior Data Analyst

Yash Senior Web Developer