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Database Performance Degradation and Resolution

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Rodhi Faisal Mufid
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11 views10 pages

Database Performance Degradation and Resolution

Uploaded by

Rodhi Faisal Mufid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Database Performance

Degradation and Resolution


This presentation outlines the recent performance issues experienced by our online marketplace platform and the steps
taken to resolve them. We will discuss the root cause of the issue, the troubleshooting process, and the implemented
solutions for a more robust and scalable system.

Download Report
Problem Identification

1 Transaction Overload
The platform experienced a significant surge in transactions,
leading to a substantial strain on our database infrastructure. This
surge overwhelmed our database server's processing capacity,
resulting in slow response times and transaction failures.

2 CPU Overload
The high volume of transactions placed an immense pressure on
the database server's CPU, resulting in significant CPU utilization.
This overload led to delayed query processing and ultimately
caused the database to become unresponsive.

3 Customer Impact
The database outage directly impacted customer experience. Users
were unable to complete their transactions, leading to frustration
and dissatisfaction. This situation highlighted the criticality of a
reliable and scalable database system for our online marketplace.
Immediate Troubleshooting
Transaction Throttling
We implemented a temporary solution to limit the number
of transactions processed by the front-end system. This
1
throttling mechanism helped reduce the load on the
database server and allowed for a partial restoration of
service.

Database Restart
Once the transaction load was reduced, we performed a
2 controlled restart of the database server. This restart
allowed the database to clear its internal memory and
caches, effectively addressing the CPU overload issue.

Service Restoration
The combination of transaction throttling and database
restart successfully restored the platform's functionality.
3
Customers could once again complete their transactions,
albeit at a slightly reduced rate due to the ongoing
throttling.
Root Cause Analysis
Issue Cause

High Transaction Volume Seasonal sales event, marketing campaign, or increased


customer activity.

Inefficient Database Queries Unoptimized queries, inefficient data access patterns,


or missing indexes.

Insufficient Database Resources Limited CPU, RAM, or storage capacity.


Database Tuning and Optimization
Query Optimization Data Structure Optimization Database Configuration
Tuning
We thoroughly analyzed the We reviewed the database schema
database queries to identify and data structures to ensure they We adjusted various database
performance bottlenecks. This were optimized for efficient data configuration parameters, including
involved examining query execution retrieval and storage. This included buffer pool size, query cache size,
plans, identifying slow-running normalizing data, minimizing data and thread pool configuration, to
queries, and optimizing them for redundancy, and using appropriate enhance performance and resource
improved efficiency. This involved data types to minimize storage utilization. These adjustments
using appropriate indexes, query overhead. optimized the database for handling
hints, and database-specific high transaction volumes and
optimization techniques. complex queries.
Database Replication and Separation

Read-Only Database Write Database Instances Database Load Balancing


Instances The primary database is dedicated to We introduced load balancing to
We implemented a read-only replica handling write operations, like order distribute incoming traffic across the
of our primary database. This replica processing or user account updates. read-only and write database
mirrors the primary database but is This separation of read and write instances. This distribution ensures
dedicated to handling read-only operations effectively distributes the that read operations are efficiently
operations, like product listings or load and improves performance. handled by the replica, while write
customer profiles. operations are directed to the
primary database.
Monitoring and Performance
Metrics

1 Transaction Rate
Monitors the number of transactions processed per second
to identify trends and potential performance bottlenecks.

CPU Utilization
2
Tracks the CPU usage of the database server to ensure it
stays within acceptable limits and prevent resource
exhaustion.

3 Database Query Latency


Measures the time taken to execute database queries,
providing insights into potential query performance issues
and areas for optimization.

4 Memory Usage
Monitors the database server's memory usage, identifying
potential memory leaks or resource constraints that could
impact performance.
Continuous Improvement
Ongoing Monitoring and Optimization

We have implemented a robust monitoring system to proactively


identify potential performance issues. This continuous monitoring
allows us to detect early warning signs of database overload, enabling
us to address them before they impact customer experience.

Regular Performance Audits

We conduct regular performance audits to assess the database system's


health and identify areas for improvement. These audits include
comprehensive performance testing, query analysis, and schema
optimization.

Scalability and Capacity Planning

We have implemented a robust scalability strategy to ensure our


database infrastructure can handle future growth in transaction volume.
This involves proactively scaling database resources, including CPU,
RAM, and storage, to accommodate increasing demands.
Future Plans

Predictive Analytics Database Caching Cloud Migration


We are exploring predictive We are considering We are evaluating the feasibility
analytics to forecast transaction implementing database caching of migrating our database
volume and resource needs. This mechanisms to improve query infrastructure to a cloud-based
will enable us to proactively performance and reduce the load platform. Cloud solutions offer
scale our database infrastructure on the database server. Caching scalability, flexibility, and cost-
and avoid performance frequently accessed data in effectiveness, making them
bottlenecks. memory will significantly attractive for handling growing
improve query response times. transaction volume.
Conclusion
The recent performance issues highlighted the importance of a robust and
scalable database infrastructure for our online marketplace. We have
implemented several measures to address these challenges, ensuring a
smooth and reliable customer experience. We remain committed to
continuous improvement, proactively identifying and addressing potential
performance issues, and ensuring our platform is ready for future growth.
We are confident that these solutions will enhance our platform's
performance and scalability, providing a superior customer experience for
our users.

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