The Biodiversity Handbook

u s i n e ss
for b
Case studies, practical tips,
the business case, key contacts
and resources for biodiversity action

BUSINESS
IN THE
COMMUNITY
IRELAND
 Acknowledgments

Thank you:
To BITC member companies for sharing their biodiversity case
studies: Central Bank, Cook Medical, Dawn Meats, Deloitte,
Roadbridge, Gas Networks Ireland, Intel Ireland, Roadstone,
SSE Airtricity.

To the experts who offered their advice and suggestions:

Prof Laura Russo (UTK), Prof Jane Stout (TCD), Dr Una
Fitzpatrick (NBDC), Dr Maria Long (ecologist), Dr Deirdre Lynn,
(NPWS), Elaine Stephen (BITCI).

Written and edited by:

• Hannah Hamilton (BITCI & éirewild Ltd)
• Nick Reynolds (BITCI)
• Cillian McMahon (BITCI)

Designed by:
• Hannah Hamilton (BITCI & éirewild Ltd)

Suggested citation:
• Hamilton, H; Reynolds, N; McMahon, C. (2019) Business
in the Community Ireland’s Biodiversity Handbook for
Business. BITCI, Dublin, Ireland.

© 2019 Business in the Community Ireland, All Rights Reserved

Chocolate mining bee (c) Laura Russo, 2018
The Biodiversity Handbook for Business
2
 Contents

Dates for your diary Page 4

Biodiversity and the Business Case Page 5

What is biodiversity? Page 6
BITCI’s Biodiversity Framework Page 7
The Business Case Page 8

Case Studies Page 9

Central Bank Page 10
Deloitte Page 11
Intel Page 12
Cook Medical Page 13
SSE Airtricity Page 14
Gas Networks Ireland Page 15
Roadstone Page 16
Roadbridge Page 17
Dawn Meats Page 18

Top Tips Page 19

Get started with biodiversity Page 20
Engage employees Page 21
Take action for pollinators Page 22
Support biodiversity in the community Page 23

Biodiversity Directory Page 24

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 Dates for your Diary - 2019

Date Description

20th/21st February National Biodiversity Conference at Dublin Castle

March BITCI Biodiversity Workshop
3rd March World Wildlife Day
early March Tree Week (Ireland)
21st March International Day of Forests
22nd April International Mother Earth Day
2nd May World Tuna Day
11th May World Migratory Bird Day
20th May World Bee Day
22nd May International Day for Biological Diversity
3rd wk in May National Biodiversity Week
5th June World Environment Day
8th June World Oceans Day
17th June World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought
October BITCI Biodiversity Workshop
early October Tree Day (Ireland)
7th October World Habitat Day
13th October World Migratory Bird Day
5th December World Soils Day Planting wildflower seeds at a biodiversity workshop at BITC (2017)

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BIODIVERSITY AND
THE BUSINESS CASE

Bramble at Gas Networks Ireland's Brownsbarn site (c) Laura Russo, 2018
 What is biodiversity?

Biodiversity is the variety of life on earth. It is often for protecting the web of life. Research shows that this web is breaking
referred to as the ‘web of life’ and has three main apart all around the world, and some scientists say that we are facing a
mass extinction event on a scale not seen since the dinosaurs. The 2018
components: Living Planet Report from WWF found an average decline of 60% of global
populations of birds, fish, mammals and amphibians since 1970.
• Species diversity, meaning all the different types of living things, e.g.
barn owls, bumblebees, foxes, oak trees We are losing biodiversity in Ireland, too. Eurobarometer surveys show
• Genetic diversity, meaning the great variety of genes within a that 97% of Irish people agree that we have a responsibility to look after
species, e.g. the many varieties of tomatoes, one oak tree being resilient to nature, but despite this, 90% of our EU-protected habitats - the jewels
a disease and another not, people having different eye colours, etc. in the crown of our countryside - are classified as being in ‘poor’ or ‘bad’
condition. According to the National Biodiversity Data Centre, a fifth of
• Ecosystem diversity, meaning variety of the habitats around the
assessed species are threatened with extinction. These include many of our
world, e.g. forests, bogs and oceans
most charismatic species, such as the curlew, Atlantic salmon, great yellow
bumblebee, freshwater pearl mussel and the yellowhammer bird.
Biodiversity has intrinsic value, which means that it matters in and of itself,
that species have a right to exist as much as we do, and that it has an It’s unlikely, according to recent studies, that the international Aichi
inherent worth that is independent of its value to anything or anyone else. Targets for biodiversity will be met by the 2020 deadline. The Sustainable
Development Goals, which have a 2030 deadline, include targets for
It also has what is known as instrumental value, which relates to its biodiversity (Goals 14 and 15) and, looking further ahead, the UN
value in terms of what it does for people. As part of our natural capital Convention on Biological Diversity has articulated a 2050 vision of a world in
along with water, soils, minerals and air, a healthy biodiversity is a crucial which “biodiversity is valued, conserved, restored and wisely used”.
and vulnerable asset that delivers a range of benefits that societies and
economies depend on. These include everything from food, fuel, medicine Achieving this demands ambitious action. As the WWF report states,
and fibre to clean air, pure water and a stable climate, as well as the “everyone – governments, business, finance, research, civil society and
recreation, inspiration and wonder that enrich our lives. individuals – has a part to play”. We believe that by listening to our scientists,
engaging our colleagues, working with our communities, collaborating
Biodiversity is rapidly rising up the corporate agenda as more and more with our peers and lending our voices to the call for better biodiversity
companies understand both the moral imperative and the business case conservation, Irish businesses can support this critically important agenda.

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 Contact your
Account

Our Biodiversity Framework Manager for a

free biodiversity
consultation

Business in the Community Ireland’s

Biodiversity Framework for Business
puts a biodiversity lens on the five
pillars of corporate responsibility.
It was developed with the support of experts in
Trinity College Dublin’s Botany Department and
the National Biodiversity Data Centre.

The Framework is a thinking tool that helps

companies get started with biodiversity. It’s
applicable to any company, in any sector, at
any location, and it’s aligned to existing CSR
objectives.

It’s also mapped to the Business Working

Responsibly Mark and can be integrated with
in-house Environmental Management Systems
like ISO 14001.

It isn’t a standard or certification, and it isn’t a

unit either: companies can pick and choose the
elements that work best for them in the context
of existing objectives.

For more information, contact your BITCI

Account Manager for a free 1:1 consultation.

The Biodiversity Handbook for Business

7
 The business case

Businesses all over the world are taking action for Opportunity
biodiversity. ​From creating simple habitats to financing Businesses have enormous potential to help reverse biodiversity loss and
restoration projects, from supporting community create positive impact in our landscapes. Aside from raising awareness
with employees and encouraging them to take action at home and in
conservation to accounting for natural capital impacts and their communities, businesses can affect real change through their value
dependencies, the private sector is realising the value of chains by choosing suppliers and materials that are managing biodiversity
nature. effectively. What’s more, businesses often own or rent large landholdings
that can be managed for wildlife. Doing so can benefit the business by
Why? There is a strong moral case for biodiversity conservation that is enhancing community relationships and also by providing wild spaces that
endorsed by Irish people: 97% of us agree we have a responsibility to look staff can enjoy, helping to reduce stress, improve cognition, concentration,
after nature. But there is a business case too that shouldn’t be ignored. workplace attitude and productivity. There is evidence to suggest that these
psychological and physical benefits may increase with species richness and
habitat diversity.
Risk
Businesses have a vested interest in biodiversity and ecosystem services:
biodiversity decline is linked to risk across major business areas such as
Action & Impact
operations, regulatory compliance, reputation, market, supply chain, Businesses can take action for biodiversity in a variety of ways. Under-
product, insurance and finance. Half of corporate earnings could be at standing the potential benefits can inform the design of your biodiversity
risk from environmental externalities, while financial estimates for loss of actions, and help to ensure you add maximum value to your efforts.
biodiversity and ecosystem services have been estimated at $6.6tr - that’s Biodiversity initiatives have the potential to:
11% of global GDP.
• Enhance a business’s reputation
The World Business Council for Sustainable Development has outlined • Engage employees
a roadmap to a sustainable 2050 that describes a vision for the future
• Strengthen community relationships
in which nine billion people enjoy both a high ranking on the Human
Development Index and a low Ecological Footprint. Central to this vision is • Benefit health and wellbeing
well-managed biodiversity that “flourishes”. ​ • Help to achieve Corporate Social Responsibility targets

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CASE STUDIES

Anemone blanda (c) Laura Russo, 2018

 CONSULTING & FINANCE

Biodiversity Action Planning at the Central Bank

The Central Bank of Ireland began exploring biodiversity in 2017, when Currency Centre, however, revealed some interesting findings, most notably
it held two nature walks for staff. The first brought employees from our in an old, long, double-ditch hedgerow that features on some of Ireland’s
Headquarters on North Wall Quay out to Irishtown Nature Reserve, where oldest maps. It features mature native trees, including ash, scots pine, bird
they learned about the ecology of the site, and the associated folklore and cherry, crack willow, holly, elder, blackthorn and whitethorn, as well as a
foraging potential of the species of flora and fauna that were present. rich understorey containing bramble, dog rose, meadowsweet, willowherb
and water mint. These species support a biodiverse community of flora and
The second nature walk was held at Currency Centre in Dundrum, which fauna, which is especially important in such an urban location. The hedgerow
benefits from extensive grounds. It was during this nature walk that we also features wych elm trees, a species that has largely disappeared from the
recognised for the first time the value of the grounds, including a number Irish landscape due to disease, as well as a watercourse nearby and a wide
of mature stands of trees and what appeared to be an especially biodiverse base, both of which add to its biodiversity value.
hedgerow.
We are excited to begin Phase 2 of our Biodiversity Action Plan in 2019 and
In 2018, we set out to develop a Biodiversity Action Plan that would look forward to learning how to manage and enhance our lands to support
integrate employee and community engagement with environmental actions biodiversity, and engage our colleagues and communities in the process.
to enhance the habitats we have on site, in order to support biodiversity
conservation and contribute to our achievement of the Business Working
Responsibly Mark.

To date, we have completed Phase 1 of the project. This involved

undertaking an ecological survey of both the North Wall Quay and Currency
Centre sites to record the species present. The survey was primarily
botanical, focussing on herbs, trees and shrubs, but it also recorded
incidental observations of birds and mammals.

While most of the species at our city centre Headquarters at North Wall
Quay were ornamental and non-native, some such as harts-tongue fern and
bush vetch did have biodiversity value. A plan is currently being prepared to A biodiverse hedgerow at Currency Centre
enhance the biodiversity value of the planting schemes there.

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 CONSULTING & FINANCE

Creating impact in the community at Deloitte

annual event which sees people at all levels across the firm get involved in
volunteering projects on a day in September. For the last number of years, we
have partnered with An Taisce to carry out a beach and sand dune clean up
on Bull Island on IMPACT Day. Volunteers on this project take practical steps to
protect the habitat on the island and also learn about the flora and fauna on
the island. To date, 119 people have participated in this project.

In 2017, we introduced lunchtime Grow-It-Yourself workshops. These popular

workshops promote the many benefits of growing your own food, for health,
wellbeing and biodiversity. We explored the importance of pollinators for
Staff taking part in a beach clean on Bull Island growing food and how to create a pollinator-friendly garden, enhancing
employee understanding of how biodiversity contributes to our daily lives. We
have also provided a space for employees to grow their own food on our top
At Deloitte, our purpose is to make an impact that matters. Deloitte is floor balcony and enhanced this area with pollinator-friendly plants.
committed to protecting and enhancing the environment, and that includes
promoting initiatives to improve biodiversity. Our Green Agenda programme • Employee Awareness
dates back to 2008 and we integrated our commitment to biodiversity into We have a dedicated Green Agenda intranet site which explains the role
our objectives in 2013. When we started to think about how we could make biodiversity plays in our everyday lives. Our bi-monthly Green Agenda
an impact in this area, we faced what seemed like a challenge. Because newsletter also promotes awareness of key environmental topics, including
our offices in Ireland are all located in urban areas with limited external biodiversity. The newsletter highlights internal and external biodiversity related
landscapes, our opportunity to make a positive impact on biodiversity was events such as our GIY workshops, awareness days and community events.
somewhat restricted. We soon realised that we could make the biggest impact
by engaging with stakeholders to deliver improvements. We are proud to Everyone who joins Deloitte is required to complete our environmental
contribute in a positive way to improving biodiversity for the benefit of society. e-learning course. This course introduces Deloitte’s significant environmental
impacts, the measures we take to mitigate these and advice for people on how
• Stakeholder Engagement to reduce their own environmental impact. To find out more about our efforts
To show our commitment to biodiversity, our first step was to offer a to protect and enhance the environment and biodiversity, take a look at our
biodiversity related project to our people. We did this on IMPACT Day, an annual Impact Report.

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 MANUFACTURING

Conserving wildlife on-site at Intel

• Biodiversity was incorporated into Intel Ireland’s Environmental

Management System (ISO 14001) and is now an integral part of the
company’s Environmental Management Plan, with objectives and goals for
the year. It will be reviewed as per ISO requirements.
• Bird, bat and insect boxes were erected throughout the site and
these were promoted internally through nature walks.
• A Biodiversity Map was developed and shared with all employees to
raise awareness of on-site biodiversity.
• To mark Earth Day (22nd April), a woodland area outside one of our
Poppies and cornflowers in Intel’s wildflower meadow buildings was planted with native varieties of bluebells and red campion.
• To mark Biodiversity Week there was a nature walk.
Intel Ireland has a long history of leading on voluntary on-site biodiversity • 18 members of the Environmental Health and Safety Department
action in Ireland. Since its arrival in Kildare, the company has enhanced, volunteered to weed the IR6 woodland area.
restored and created biodiverse habitats in and around its campus and
amplified impact beyond the limits of its site by supporting local partnerships • University College Dublin (UCD) in conjunction with Inland Fisheries
for nature and engaging employees in its efforts to support local wildlife. It Ireland (IFI) and Friends of the River Rye group completed a Fossitts Habitat
has also shared its activities with other companies in Ireland through the study on the Rye River, which has established a baseline for future studies.
Business in the Community Ireland Biodiversity Learning Network. • The company began working with a local school on a garden to
encourage the pupils to learn how to plant, maintain and harvest their own
In recent years, Intel Ireland identified additional biodiversity measures food, while also exploring biodiversity within the school garden environs.
arising from its achievement of the Business Working Responsibly Mark and
• Intel Ireland planted a wildflower meadow on approximately two
from the innovative BITCI Biodiversity Framework for Business, which Intel
acres in an effort to support pollinators such as bees and hoverflies on site.
was the first company in Ireland to use. A site visit by BITCI’s Biodiversity
Specialist assisted in identifying opportunities for biodiversity enhancement • A booklet, Embracing Biodiversity At Intel, was published to
and these were further developed by the External Relations Manager and an showcase the company’s biodiversity actions and impacts. The booklet
Environmental Engineer to form a Biodiversity Plan. Actions included: features a biodiversity map of the site.

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 MANUFACTURING

Understanding ecology at Cook Medical

Cook Medical is located on the banks of the Shannon on the outskirts of • Hedgerows and Treelines
Limerick city and we are lucky to be surrounded by a number beautiful natural The hedgerow and treeline flanking the south-western edge of the site is
habitats that our staff and members of the public enjoy on a regular basis. In shown as a treeline in old maps from the start of the 20th century, and has
2018, we decided to create a walking path around the grounds. We wanted a number of impressive old trees. There is an impressive diversity of tree
to incorporate biodiversity into the planning of the route and understand and shrub species within the hedgerow, which is greatly enhanced by the
what we could do to enhance the habitats we already have. Following a visit presence of a small stream at the south-western side and by its generous
from Business in the Community’s Biodiversity Specialist, we decided to start width at the base. Old, wide hedgerows provide habitat for many species of
with an ecological baseline. plants and animals, and so are of great biodiversity value.

A botanical survey of the various plant species on and around our site was • Riverside Woods
undertaken and provided some fascinating results: it supports at least 110 While the riverside woods are severely compromised by non-native and
species of plant (94 of highly invasive species such as Himalayan balsam and giant hogweed, it is
which are native), as still an area of high importance at this site due to its setting, beauty, and
well as an array of birds, ecological value. This site runs directly adjacent to (and may have small
mammals, pollinators portions within) the Lower River Shannon Special Area of Conservation.
and other invertebrates:
badgers, foxes, hares, • Fields
rabbits, a barn owl, The large fields of calcareous grassland are not particularly diverse in terms
starlings, swallows, pied of species, but those present point to the fact that the area is not intensively
wagtails, robins, various managed and has not been re-seeded, making it likely to be valuable for
species of butterfly and wildlife. There are many herbaceous plants, and grasses form a smaller
hoverfly, and brown proportion than in an intensively managed field.
hawker dragonflies.
Our next steps will be to develop a Biodiversity Action Plan that gives
The site also features guidance to interested employees who have volunteered to focus on
seven different habitat biodiversity as part of Cook’s Corporate Citizenship Programme and help
types, including three to inform future actions to enhance the habitats we have, create new ones
Staff during a foraging walk along the hedgerow
of particular ecological where appropriate, engage our staff with biodiversity on their doorstep and
note: support our local communities.
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 ENERGY

Integrating biodiversity at SSE Airtricity

Incorporating biodiversity into all aspects of a business is not without its

challenges. SSE implements a Biodiversity Policy that aims to permeate all
stages of its work through three key objectives:

Objective 1: Empowering People to Engage with the Natural World. The

Galway Wind Way in Cloosh Valley, Connemara was designed in consultation
with local community groups to provide access to a wild and remote place
that is rich in biodiversity. The Wind Way forms part of Galway Wind Park and
incorporates six routes along 48 km providing walks for the local community
People enjoying the Wind Way in Co. Galway
and visitors alike. Access to nature is increasingly linked to our physical and
mental wellbeing. Interpretation panels along the Wind Way help visitors
connect with previous generations and the wildlife that still thrives today in our 98 native bee species, half of which are in decline. There is a strong
the surrounding habitats. Over 150 hectares of low-productivity forestry will connection between pollinators and farming so this action is relevant to many
be felled and restored to peatland habitat as part of the restoration plan for agricultural communities in which we operate. Our Pollinator Plan aims to
the wind farm, linking two protected designated sites. create new tree and wildflower planting that will provide habitat and food
supply for pollinators. We are raising awareness among staff and we are also
Objective 2: Working with Stakeholders to Protect, Restore and Enhance trialling pollinator-friendly weed control methods as part of this initiative.
Biodiversity. SSE operates a Community Fund that supports a range of
community-led green initiatives, including four beekeeper associations across Objective 3: Realise the Economic Benefits of a Diverse Natural
the island of Ireland. One initiative, led by Cumann Beachairí Chonamara Environment. Climate change is a key threat to biodiversity. The production
(Connemara Beekeepers Association), runs an education programme to of renewable energy is a core part of SSE’s business and we are the largest
increase awareness among members and the wider community. Another supplier of sustainable energy on the island of Ireland. SSE operates in rural
initiative saw Dunneill Wind Farm, Co. Sligo establish its own apiary with six environments, providing an alternative land use that can help reduce of
native Irish honey bee hives. The wind farm site supervisor facilitates visits agricultural intensification and maintain more species-rich grasslands and
from local pupils where a local beekeeper discusses pollination and wider uplands. As a company, we are constantly looking at integrating biodiversity
biodiversity topics, providing the students with a deeper understanding of protection into the supply chain. It is an ongoing challenge to reduce our
ecosystem services. The Dunneill Apiary links in with the SSE Pollinator Plan, ecological footprint, change long-standing work practices, raise awareness and
which was developed to support the All-Ireland Pollinator Plan in protecting increase support for new initiatives but it’s one that we are happy to accept.

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 ENERGY

Supporting pollinators at Gas Networks Ireland

Gas Networks Ireland is conscious of its responsibilities to the natural is essentially a collection of 20 nest boxes for the sandmartin bird,
environment, and it is striving to have a positive impact by engaging with incorporated into the design at both the Bride (south bank) and Blackwater
staff, landowners, industry partners and communities. We have taken a sites.
number of actions to support biodiversity.
Taking action at the office
Business supporter of the All-Ireland Pollinator Plan Gas Networks Ireland’s Dublin office in Finglas features a green roof, which
Towards the end of last year, Gas Networks Ireland met with the National helps to provide habitat and food sources for a range of birds, pollinators
Biodiversity Data Centre to discuss the decline of Irish pollinators - a serious and other insects. We also plan to carry out site tours of our facilities to
problem that requires immediate attention to ensure the sustainability of engage staff with the biodiversity on their own doorstep.
our food production, avoid additional economic impact on the agricultural
sector and to protect the health of our environment. To date, we have run Promoting biodiversity across our networks
staff workshops to help improve biodiversity awareness across the company, Our pipeline network is over 14,000 kilometres long and we work with
and we’re supporting a post-doctoral researcher from Trinity College 7,000 landowners to ensure the safety of the network. Each year we send a
Dublin. Her project seeks to understand how herbicides and fertilisers affect calendar with a different theme to all landowners. This year we focused on
the health of bees by planting flowers on some of our land and treating biodiversity, highlighting some of the flora and fauna we protect in our daily
each plot with different levels of herbicide and fertiliser to observe plant- business.
pollinator interactions, and measure pollen and nectar quality.
As part of Biodiversity Week 2018, we ran a biodiversity competition for staff
Creating habitats at our installation sites and in pipeline upgrades and their children: staff submitted photographs, and their children sent in
We also conducted a pilot Biodiversity Project at the Brownsbarn Above artwork. We also sponsored a “Butterflies of Ireland” poster in collaboration
Ground Gas Installation at Citywest in Dublin last year. Following on from with the National Biodiversity Data Centre and the Irish Examiner. The poster
the success of that project, we have identified a number of sites where we was provided to 300 schools in Munster, schools in Dublin and our staff.
are rolling out similar biodiversity initiatives. Some of the measures include
erecting signage, reducing grass cuttings, installing bird boxes, planting Planning for next year
flower bulbs for pollinators amongst other plans. We are collaborating on two biodiversity projects: one with Cork City Council
at Shalom Park near our Cork headquarters, and another with South Dublin
During recent gas upgrades at the River Bride in East Cork, we installed County Council at Corkagh Park in West Dublin. We are also looking into
a bank along the river’s edge to support nesting sandmartins. This installing insect hotels at a number of sites with the help of our colleagues.

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 CONSTRUCTION

Using nature-based solutions at Roadstone

The Integrated Constructed Wetland (ICW) at Roadstone’s Belgard Quarry

was built to handle the quarry’s drainage waters before their discharge to an
adjacent stream.

This ecologically engineered approach to water treatment is not only cost

effective, but provides habitat for local wildlife within the conurbation of
Dublin, demonstrating how effective treatment with optimum outcomes for
the wider environment can be achieved in an economical manner.

Designed to yield optimum outcomes intercepting and treating water

through the reanimation of a wetland ecosystem, its social, economic and
environmental impacts deliver new perspectives for the comprehensive
management of water and sustainable environmental commitments.

The quality and quantity of the quarry’s drainage, as well as its location,
landscape, geology, soils and hydrology, along with necessary economic,
social and biodiversity considerations were essential to the ICW’s design and
construction. A land survey and desk study showed an area to the southwest
of the quarry to be most suitable for the ICW, affording natural protection of
ground water and soils suitable for its construction and operation.

Over an 11-week construction period, the site was transformed into a highly
The Integrated Constructed Wetland at Belgard Quarry
aesthetic and diverse natural habitat. The design uses native plants in order
to enhance biodiversity. Species of known performance for treating through-
flowing water were selected, including sweet water grass, common bullrush,
narrow leaved bullrush, common iris and common river sedge. cell and small quantities of aquatic vegetation were planted. The southern
boundary of the site was planted with native tree and shrub species to further
Additional native plant species were planted along the margins of each increase the biodiversity and aesthetic value.

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 CONSTRUCTION

Restoring bogs at Roadbridge

As part of a biodiversity enhancement plan, Roadbridge and the site no new stands of non-native plants establishing in years two or three. By
developer identified three separate areas (spanning 16 hectares) of autumn 2017, the study area was noted to be free of invasive plant species.
degraded, upland blanket bog for habitat restoration within the Galway
Wind Park site, Ireland’s largest wind farm located 20km north-west of By working closely with local landowners, a workable yet sustainable grazing
Galway. This area of focus had been significantly de-vegetated and eroded regime has been established that has allowed for a small but significant
by years of overgrazing and turf cutting practices. increase in the re-colonisation of native vegetation across the study areas.

The primary objectives of this biodiversity enhancement plan were to: This project is contributing to the enhancement of the ecosystem by:
• Promote the natural restoration of blanket bog habitat through the • Minimising soil loss via adequate
establishment of protected blocks where sustainable sheep grazing is put vegetation cover and root biomass
in place for a defined period of time (5 to 6 years) • Providing shade and shelter for small
• Cease all turf cutting and extraction practices mammals, ground nesting birds and birds
• Increase the population of key indicator flora species such as of prey;
Sphagnum and Ericaceous that are associated with active bogs • Plant species diversity and richness is
• Eliminate invasive plant species from within the study areas so as to enhancing pollination rates.
allow natural recolonisation by native vegetation
By continuing to curtail turf cutting
A baseline botanical survey using quadrats was undertaken in early 2015. practices, reducing stock densities and
Reference quadrats were also established outside the fenced areas. Grazing grazing periods, it is anticipated that the
access is not permitted from November to March and only low-intensity habitat within the study area will continue
grazing is permitted within the study areas from April to October. to recover over the coming years. The
increase in native vegetation has also
By the completion of the autumn 2017 assessment, an overall increase increased the foraging potential for
of 17-22% in vegetation cover was noted, compared to the beginning of mammals and birds of prey. This biodiversity
the study in January 2015. Up to nine new species of flora had also been project has also helped to foster a working
recorded. There had been an increase of up to 18% in grasses and sedges partnership with local landowners and given
between year one and year three. The cut and dab stem treatment of non- them an appreciation of the benefits of Restoring a degraded bog in Co. Galway
native invasive rhododendron plants in year one has proved successful with sustainable farming practices.

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 AGRIFOOD

Supporting supplier biodiversity at Dawn Meats

We are increasingly aware of the challenges faced by and of the importance

of biodiversity. Biodiversity is monitored ever more closely with indicator
species getting more attention, and protecting these species can indirectly
protect many other species that share the same habitats.

The Hen Harrier is one such species, and unfortunately is now a rare bird
of prey in Ireland. The number of confirmed breeding pairs has declined
by 15% in the last five years, with a 52% population decline over the last 40
years. This is largely due to the loss of 300,000 hectares of peatland habitat,
on which the Hen Harrier depends, to planting of non-native monoculture
coniferous forests. Hen Harrier in flight (Photo: Mario MacRory)

In 2017, the Hen Harrier Project was launched. Over the course of five We are supporting this important project in a number of ways:
years, it aims to support up to 1,200 farmers to enhance the value of the
ecosystem services that their land provides. It will do this by rewarding • Assistance with suitable livestock selection at purchase
them for the quality of the habitats they have on their farm, while also co- • Assistance with performance recording for future baseline generation
investing to improve and manage these habitats, thereby increasing farmers’ and target setting for this upland farming challenge
capacity to improve their land’s habitat value. • Guaranteed processing outlet for finished livestock
• Providing a production premium for trial animals
Dawn Meats are delighted to be part of the Hen Harrier Project because
we believe that it is important to recognise and highlight the benefits and The first year’s trial results across twelve herds showed an average weight
role of livestock farming in such High Nature Value farmland. Failure to gain per animal of over 10%. This is an important indicator to show that the
graze can increase fire risk which in turn negatively impacts biodiversity, soil animals thrived, and also important to support the economic viability of the
carbon storage and farmers’ eligibility for agri-payments. At Dawn Meats project for farmers. On average the weight gain equated to an economic
we recognise the range of ecosystem benefits of many farming systems. gain of approximately €160/animal. This financial gain, coupled with the
Both high and low stocking rates have a part to play in producing food and support payments and the freeing up of productive low land for silage, is key
maintaining the ecosystem services that farms and farm families provide at to supporting the project’s goals: demonstrating economic opportunity from
no direct cost to the public. the land while protecting biodiversity and the Hen Harrier breeding grounds.

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TOP TIPS

Robin (c) Laura Russo, 2018

 Top Tips to Get started with a biodiversity project

Tip #1 - Think about biodiversity impacts and dependencies Tip #4 - Try to identify different species and habitats
Understanding your company’s key biodiversity impacts and dependencies While there are many fantastic resources available to help you determine
is an important first step in your biodiversity project, and can help you to the species you have on site (see Page 26), not all of us are confident in
design an effective programme that addresses key issues. These connections taxonomic identification! It’s likely, though, that there’s somebody on your
will be more obvious for some sectors than for others, but whether you’re staff who is. Send out an email and put up posters asking for help with your
a consulting firm or a mining company, biodiversity is material to your biodiversity project, and speak to your landscaper if you have one. Your
company to some degree. aim is to find out if you have anything of biodiversity value: diverse native
hedgerows, mature trees, waterways, wild grassy areas etc.

Tip #2 - Think about your organisational priorities

What’s your big focus for the year ahead? Are you taking action on
Tip #5 - Don’t have any land? Get creative
employee health and wellbeing? Community engagement? Supply chain If your company doesn’t have any grounds, if you’re in rented urban offices
sustainability? Aligning your biodiversity project to support existing goals or situated in a business park, there is still plenty you can do. Engaging
can ensure you add maximum value. employees to take action in their own gardens, working with community
groups and NGOs to support local action, encouraging staff and families to
engage with citizen science projects and raising money to help conservation
Tip #3 - Figure out what you have on-site initiatives can all have major biodiversity benefits.

Does your company have grounds on its site/s? Are there lawns that are kept
mown? Are there any mature trees? What about hedgerows, small streams
or messy areas? Do you have formal planting beds that are managed by a
Tip #6 - Contact us!
landscaper? Do you know how old the site is, and how it was developed? BITCI offers all its members a free 1:1 consultation with our Biodiversity
Take photos (ideally in spring or summer) and use aerial images to help you Specialist. This can take place on-site or via teleconference. Speak to your
identify key areas. Also, think about which areas you’re most likely to be able account manager to arrange a meeting and let us walk you through the first
to change. For instance, some companies prefer to keep their entrances under steps to taking action for biodiversity and help you identify projects that align
a formal planting scheme, but a new initiative at the back of the site is ok. with your objectives, your timelines and your budget.

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 Top Tips to Engage employees

Tip #1 - Seek out biodiversity allies at your company giving away packets of native wildflower seeds sourced from Irish genetic
You might be surprised to discover who in your company harbours a secret stock and pollinator-friendly garden plants. Coupled with a lunch and learn
passion for butterflies, or who is involved with the local chapter of a birding session to raise awareness and improve understanding, this is a great way
charity, or who spends their weekends botanising in wetlands. These to help staff engage with the wildlife on their own doorsteps through simple
individuals are your biodiversity allies! Seek them out by circulating a staff actions and spread the message to friends and family.
survey that asks questions about employees’ interest in the natural world,
their connections to local groups, and invite them to join your company’s
biodiversity committee. Getting staff involved will add energy and relevance Tip #4 - Design projects that take staff outdoors
to your project, and can also support better internal communication by
connecting people whose paths might not otherwise cross in day-to-day work. Spending time in nature has positive effects on our mental and physical
wellbeing, and both are increasingly important considerations for companies.
Designing biodiversity projects that encourage staff to spend time outdoors
can support your ongoing health and wellbeing initiatives like mindfulness
Tip #2 - Run biodiversity-themed lunch and learn sessions and step challenges. If you have land on-site, or are near a park or greenway,
A lunch and learn session is a great way to engage employees with develop lunch break-length nature walks that point out habitats or species of
biodiversity and it can also help you build relationships with experts and interest or create a wildlife area where staff can sit on nice days and plant it
community leaders. Pick a wide selection of topics that staff are interested with species that attract birds and insects. If you don’t have land, you can run
in by setting up a suggestion box in the canteen, or including a question a biodiversity photography competition that focuses on native species living in
in your survey (above), and use the Environmental Directory on Page 27 important habitats in your local area.
to help you identify the best speakers and organisations. You can also use
lunch and learn sessions strategically to train staff to support aspects of the
project you’re undertaking, for instance on species identification, pollinator- Tip #5 - Contribute to a citizen science initiative
friendly planting, or biodiversity monitoring.
Ireland is a relatively data-poor country when it comes to biodiversity, and
the general public can play a huge part in helping to address this. It does
require some species identification skills, but with support, employees could
Tip #3 - Give away seeds and plants for staff to take home be engaged to take part in annual national initiatives like the Garden Bird
A popular option for city centre companies with limited outdoor space is Survey or to help out with biodiversity monitoring programmes on-site and
to encourage staff to ‘biodiversify’ their gardens and balconies at home by in the community, and submit the data they collect to national databases.

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 Top Tips to Take action for pollinators

Tip #1 - Check out the All-Ireland Pollinator Plan needs around 2,000 flowers to feed on each day! There aren’t many in
The All-Ireland Pollinator Plan sets out an ambitious vision for an Ireland in bloom across the landscape at that time of year, likewise at the end of
which pollinators can not only survive, but thrive. It has developed business- the season in late autumn, so if you’re thinking of planting flowerbeds for
specific guidelines (co-written by BITCI) that you can download (see Page pollinators or changing the way you manage hedgerows or lawns, bear in
26). These guidelines spell out a range of simple actions that you can take mind the importance of ensuring you include a range of plants that will
on-site, with staff, in the community and across supply chains. You can also be in flower throughout the year. The All-Ireland Pollinator Plan has some
sign up to the Plan as a ‘Business Supporter’ and log your pollinator-friendly excellent resources to help you identify which species are best, when they’ll
actions on the national impact map. flower, and where to plant them.

Tip #2 - Beehives are not (necessarily) the answer Tip #4 - Remember, bees need homes too!
Everyone loves bees, and bees mean honey and hives, right? Well, sort Hunger is a major issue for pollinators (see Tip #3 above), but they face other
of. There are 99 species of wild bee in Ireland and only one of them is a threats too, and homelessness is one of the biggest. Create nesting habitat for
honeybee that lives in a hive. The rest are either bumblebees (21 species), bees and encourage employees to do the same in their gardens - it’s easy, safe
who live in colonies in vacated mouse holes and other gaps in the ground, and unobtrusive, as the majority of bees nest in the ground. Long grasses at
or solitary bees (77 species), who live alone in tiny burrows and crevices. the base of a hedgerow are perfect for bumblebees, while solitary mining bees
Wild bees are not aggressive, have no interest in interacting with humans prefer bare, south-facing earthen banks to burrow holes into. Leaving piles
and pose little risk to employees or the public. Taking action for pollinators of dead wood undisturbed year-round is another option, while bee hotels or
means supporting all our bees - besides, it’s the bumblebees and solitary holes drilled into wood can help a small number of cavity-nesting species.
bees who do most of the actual pollinating work! Beehives can also be
difficult to maintain properly, and managing healthy hives is likely to require
the support of an expert. Tip #5 - Maximise impact off-site
You don’t need extensive grounds to support pollinators. Creating and
maintaining pollinator-friendly habitats to provide food and nesting sites is
Tip #3 - Think about year-round food sources something that most people can do at home. Raising awareness of these
Bees are in hibernation through the winter, but they’re active from February kinds of actions with staff, suppliers and visitors can help to maximise your
to October. A queen bumblebee emerging from her nest in early spring project’s impact beyond your own company.

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 Top Tips to Support biodiversity in the community

Tip #1 - Find your allies in your community them, but you can also look to local and county plans for references to
Wherever you’re based, there are almost certainly local groups that would biodiversity. Some counties also have a heritage or biodiversity plan, which
welcome your support. Think Tidy Towns groups to the local chapters of will provide specific information on the important habitats in your area.
wildlife NGOs to ground-up environmental initiatives in villages and towns.
Social media can help you find them. You can also call on local experts like
your county’s National Parks and Wildlife Service Ranger and Local Authority Tip #3 - Build local partnerships
Heritage or Biodiversity officers. Engage with these groups and individuals to
learn more about their work, identify the ways in which you might be able to Who can you collaborate with to create, enhance or restore biodiverse
collaborate, and be kept in the loop regarding opportunities to volunteer on habitats in your community? Is there a way to formalise your engagement
local projects and get involved in events. with others to support an existing goal? Can you help local groups achieve
their ambitions in practical ways, such as fundraising, professional skills
volunteering, Board membership or provision of meeting room spaces? Are
there local schools doing a biodiversity Green Flag that you can support
Tip #2 - Identify your nearest protected area and engage with? Can you help to encourage neighbours and peers in the
Places of high biodiversity value in Ireland are protected by law in a few business community to work with you? Joining forces with others and
different ways. The main ones are Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) building local partnerships to promote biodiversity and take action is a
that are designated as protected habitats under the EU Habitats Directive, powerful way to raise the agenda and amplify impact.
Special Protection Areas (SPAs) that are designated under the EU Birds
Directive, and Natural Heritage Areas that are designated at national level
under the Wildlife Act. You can use the maps listed on Page 26 to help you Tip #5 - Promote your biodiversity activities
identify the protected areas closest to you and get information on their
status and management. Communicating your company’s biodiversity work to the wider community
is a great opportunity to enhance relationships and build trust. Whether
this manifests as a simple action like putting up posters in public spaces or
raising awareness through social media, or something more involved like an
Tip #3 - Seek out your local biodiversity plan open day or a persence at a local event, using your voice to let people know
There are also plenty of un-designated areas that are valuable for your company cares can have reputational benefits for your company while
biodiversity - engaging with the local experts in Tip #1 will help you identify boosting biodiversity’s profile as well!

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BIODIVERSITY
DIRECTORY

Cabbage white butterfly (c) Laura Russo, 2018

 DIRECTORY

Key Biodiversity Resources and Supports

Resources
• National Biodiversity Action Plan 2017-2021 • Maps of biodiverse areas

The NBAP sets out seven objectives for biodiversity conservation in Ireland. The NPWS map viewer website can help you find your nearest protected
It refers to the private sector under Objective 3 - Increased awareness of area, and learn more about its conservation status.
biodiversity and ecosystem services, where it outlines the importance of
engaging the private sector in biodiversity conservation, and calls for the • Global Reports
establishment of a national business and biodiversity platform to raise The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)’s publishes the Living Planet Report
awareness and share best practice. Read the NBAP here. biannually. The Intergovernmental Science-policy Panel on Ecosystems and
Biodiversity (IPBES) assesses the state of biodiversity for decision makers.
• All-Ireland Pollinator Plan
The AIPP promotes a vision for Ireland in which pollinators can not only Supports
survive, but thrive, and identifies a range of actions that can be taken by all
sectors of society. A number of guidelines have been published that will be • éirewild
useful for businesses, as follows: Guidelines for Business, Business Technical
Appendix, Fliers on pollinator-friendly garden planting, How To Guides - on éirewild is a consultancy that helps Irish businesses make space for nature by
wildflower meadows, nesting habitat, etc., Pollinator-Friendly Planting Code, aligning biodiversity initiatives to CSR. It is run by BITCI’s biodiversity specialist.
and posters. Businesses are encouraged to sign up as ‘Business Supporters’
of the Plan and log their pollinator-friendly actions on the national impact • County Heritage and Biodiversity Officers
map. Contact [email protected] for more information. Your Local Authority’s County Heritage and Biodiversity Officer will play a
key role in promoting heritage awareness, developing policy and providing
• Our Trees - A Guide to Growing Ireland’s Native Trees advice and information on local as well as national heritage issues.
Published by the People’s Millennium Forests back in 2000, Our Trees
remains one of the most useful introductions to Ireland’s native trees • NPWS Conservation Rangers
available today. It’s available for purchase from the Tree Council website, but National Parks and Wildlife Service’s Conservation Rangers work all over
much of the content is available for free on the Tree Council website. PDFs Ireland. They enforce wildlife legislation, patrol the protected area network,
of the original guide can also be found online. contribute to wildlife surveys and are also involved in community outreach.

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 A-Z of Environmental Groups and NGOs

Birdwatch Ireland Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland (BSBI)

The Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland (BSBI) is for everyone who cares about wild plants.
BirdWatch Ireland is the largest independent conservation organisation in Ireland. We have over
Since 1836, we've been promoting the study, understanding and enjoyment of British and Irish
15,000 members and a growing network of 30 local branches. We manage nature reserves, raise
botany. We support all botanists - beginner or expert, amateur or professional - as they identify,
biodiversity awareness and carry out education, survey and research work. Opportunities include:
record and map what grows where: our data and knowledge underpin the conservation of the
British and Irish flora. We run regular field outings and training events, and give talks to members
• Nature reserve rejuvenation - painting, vegetation clearance, pathway/boardwalk
of the public. Opportunities include:
maintenance, nestbox installation and refurbishment, signage installation.
• Have the Irish Officer visit to speak with staff about the work of BSBI.
• Participation in wildlife surveys.
• Outdoor experience by joining/organising a BSBI field meeting.
• Office-based work - administrative, sales and operational work.
• Volunteering to assist in BSBI surveys.
• Wardening - work alongside professional wardens on conservation projects.
• Help out at events, or in the BSBI office at the National Botanic Gardens, Dublin.
• Assistance at public shows and events and volunteering at local branches.
Contact: Niall Hatch | [email protected] | 01 2819878 | birdwatchireland.ie Contact: Maria Long | [email protected] | 087 2578763 | bsbi.org/ireland

Clean Coasts Dodder Action

The Clean Coasts Corporate Volunteering programme is a great opportunity for companies to Dodder Action is a group of volunteers who work to clean, protect and promote the amazing
make a tangible and immediate improvement to the coastal environment. It is also a fantastic River Dodder wildlife corridor and improve amenities along its length for the well-being and daily
team building and personal development opportunity for employees outside of the normal enjoyment of all community stakeholders. Dodder Action has built a vigilant community along the
working environment and makes a practical and positive impact on the coastal environment. river to safe-guard this wonderful resource for the enjoyment of all. Opportunities include:
Opportunities include:
• Corporate volunteer days or half-days carrying out river-bank clean-ups.
• CSR action days are organised by Clean Coasts. We liaise on location, timing and rubbish • Citizen science biodiversity reporting, including invasive species reporting and removal.
collection points, provision of a briefing document, equipment and leading the group on the day.
• Education and awareness workshops for schools and businesses.
• Action days can be organised throughout the coastline of Ireland and we can facilitate
both half day (3 hours) and full day sessions (5 hours). • Ongoing supervision of a #2minuteRiverClean station at an organisations’ own location.

• We ask for a charity donation to facilitate grants for our Clean Coasts groups. • Local Champion for one of our Pollution-Prevention and Waste-reduction initiatives.
• Pro bono support in communications, app development, fundraising, etc.
Contact: Sinead McCoy | [email protected] | 01 4002210 | cleancoasts.org Contact: Keith Scanlon | [email protected] | dodderaction.org

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 A-Z of Environmental Groups and NGOs

Dublin City Farm and Ecological Centre GIY (Grow It Yourself)

Dublin City Farm aims to provide a community space where people can learn first-hand about GIY is a social enterprise with a mission to encourage and support people to grow as much food
environmentally friendly farming practices, growing food, sustainable living and reconnecting with as they can wherever they can, at home, at work, at school and in their community, as a lever to a
nature within an urban area. It plans to address health issues and be accessible and inclusive to all. healthy, happy and sustainable lifestyle. Opportunities include:
Opportunities include:
• GIY@Work: Reconnect employees to their food by getting them growing some food at
• Compost making-creating and improving the microbiology in the soil and therefore their desk in a fun and accessible 4-week workplace growing programme.
enriching the surrounding environment.
• Working with community groups and food growing projects from Montessoris to
• Willow hedge maintenance, clearing and creating growing areas, planting vegetables. Direct Provision Centres, rehabilitation centres to Tidy Town committees, in both urban and rural
locations. Volunteering activities include clearing, weeding, planting, etc.
• Wildflower planting workshop. This creates an area of native flowers where all the native
invertebrates can come to complete and begin their life cycles and this in turn aids the local bird • Talks and workshops on a range of food growing and food empathy topics.
communities.
• Bespoke programmes and talks for clients.

Contact: Marion Kelly | [email protected] | 0868649678 | facebook.com/dubcityfarm Contact: Karen O’Donohoe | [email protected] | 0862312899 | giy.ie

Global Action Plan Ireland Bat Conservation Ireland

Global Action Plan Ireland is a charity at the forefront of Education for Sustainable Development Bat Conservation Ireland is an NGO dedicated to the conservation of bats. BCIreland manages the
in Ireland. Our mission is to inspire and support people throughout Ireland to take practical Irish Bat Monitoring Programme with funding and assistance of NPWS and NIEA and through this
steps towards a greener lifestyle. Our unique approach focusses on delivering behaviour change there is a wide array of opportunities for volunteers to learn and put into action their bat detector
programmes, which empowers individuals to make simple changes to reduce their environmental skills. Opportunities include:
footprint. We work with communities of place and communities of interest. Opportunities include:
• We provide information on the conservation of bats and assist the general public in
• Creating and enhancing habitats for wildlife and supporting wildlife and pollinators by
their needs in relation to bats. The group is also involved in providing training in the use of bat
planting trees and bulbs in local public parks and open spaces in Ballymun.
detectors, management of bat box schemes, biometrics and bat handling.
• Creating outdoor classrooms for local schools to help local students connect with nature.
• We also collate bat data for the island and welcome the submission of such from
• Building and installing habitat boxes in schools, public grounds, open spaces and surveyors and consultancies.
community gardens in Ballymun.

Contact: Vanessa Moore | [email protected] | 01 8832185 | globalactionplan.ie Contact: Tina Augney | [email protected] | 049 8993502 | batconservationireland.org

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 A-Z of Environmental Groups and NGOs

Irish Wildlife Trust Irish Seed Savers Association

The Irish Wildlife Trust (IWT) aims to conserve wildlife and the habitats they depend on The Irish Seed Savers Association saves a rare heirloom varieties of vegetable seeds and heritage
throughout Ireland while encouraging a greater understanding and appreciation of the natural Irish apple trees. It has expanded into the preservation of heritage varieties of vegetables from
world and the need to protect it. Opportunities include: all over the world that are best suited to cultivation in Ireland’s temperate maritime climate,
making food security an agenda and inspiring other movements in organic farming and sustainable
• Practical conservation volunteering opportunities, such as laying or repairing board gardening practice. Opportunities include:
walks or building paths at our reserves.
• Practical volunteering projects at Seeds Savers Association Centre in Clare such as
• Removing invasive species.
maintaining nurseries, orchards, vegetable beds, polytunnels and heritage trails.
• Volunteering to assist us with surveys.
• Helping in the production of finished seed packets.
• Help out at events, or in the IWT office with our campaigns. • Self-sufficiency workshops including on topics such as; growing your own food, Bee
Keeping, Seed Saving, Cider Making, Basket Making.

Contact: Kieran Flood | [email protected] | 01 8602839 | iwt.ie Contact: Barry Foley or Tansy Watson | [email protected] | 061 921866 | irishseedsavers.ie

Leave No Trace Ireland National Biodiversity Data Centre (NBDC)

Leave No Trace promotes and inspires responsible outdoor recreation though education, research The NBDC is a national organisation for the collection, collation, management, analysis and
and partnerships throughout the island of Ireland. Opportunities include: dissemination of data on Ireland’s biological diversity. Biodiversity data help us understand our
surroundings, track environmental change and gain greater insight on how we benefit from, and
• IMPRINT+ River clean ups, woodland clean ups, urban area clean ups with volunteers. impact on, the ecosystem services provided by biodiversity; a national asset that contributes at
• Sculptures of Irish biodiversity made from recyclables in partnership with youth groups. least €2.6bn to the Irish economy each year. Opportunities include:

• ‘Take Only Photos, Leave Only Ripples’ workshops with water users on invasive species • Variety of workshops that enable participants to better understand biodiversity in their
and paddle sports. locality and upskilling them to participate in citizen science programmes.

• ‘Leave No Trace in Every Park’ initiatives from public education initiatives, interpretive • Formal programme of about 20 workshops run each year with our partner organisations,
materials, staff and volunteer training, on-site education, junior ranger programs and much more. and in-the-field training to promote field identification skills.

• The Corporate Sponsor/Leave No Trace Travelling Trainers live and travel offering free • Bespoke thematic workshops for upskilling employees to be better equipped to deal
Leave No Trace training and outreach in communities across the country with volunteers with biodiversity management issues as part of their CPD programmes.

Contact: Maura Lyons | [email protected] | 01 9059009 | leavenotraceireland.org Contact: Liam Lysaght | [email protected] | 051 306240 | biodiversityireland.ie

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 Business in the Community Ireland
BUSINESS 3rd Floor Phibsborough Tower
IN THE Phibsborough
COMMUNITY Dublin 7
D07 XH2D
IRELAND
www.bitc.ie | 01 8747232 | @BITCIreland