PG De

mlim PGDCA
First Semester Examination 2020 (Dec)
C-101
Computer Graphics & Multimedia
Full Marks: 50
Time: 2 hours
The figures in the right margin indicate full marks for the questions
Answer any 5 (five) question.
Q1.State True or False: (1x10=10)
i. Computer generated models of physical, financial and economic system are often used as education
aids.
ii A major component of a graphical interface is a Browser manager that allows a user to display
multiple-window areas.
iii. The operation of most video nonitors is based on the standard cathode-ray tube(CRT) desig, but
several other technologists exist, and solid-state monitors may evcntually predominate.
iv. The maximum number of points that can be displayed without overlap on a CRT is referred to as the
persistence.
V
The beam-penetration method for displayingcolor pictures has been used with random scan nonilor.
Thin-film electroluminescent displays are similar in construction to a liquid-crystal displays.
vii. Alight pen design is a pencil shaped devices that are used to sclect screen positions by detecting the
light coming from the points on the CRT screen.
viii. Translation is a rigid -body transformation that moves matrix withcut deformation.
ix. Design of three-dimensional packages requires some considerations that are nct rSOESSary with two
dimensional packages.
X The Graphics Kerncl System (GKS) was one of the third-gencration standards widely followcd in
computer graphics.

Q2. Describe Boundary-Fill Algorithm and Flood-fill algorithm (10)

03. Explain the basic operation on a refresh cathode ray tubes with the help of diagram. (10)
Q4. (a) Differentiate between Random scan display and Raster scan display. (5)
(b) Explain Viewport and Window port. (5)

O5. (a) Write down the transformation matrix for translation, rotation, and scaling in 2D. (6)
(b) Briefout the various benefits and limitations of DDA algorithm. (4)
Q6. (a) Explain any three types of Animation Technique. (6)
(b) How do digital image represent? (4)
Q1. (a) Discuss Bimaps, windows painlorusli, aid digla Suutid.
(b) Explain the working function of MIDI. (4)
O8. Write short note on any two: (5+5)
(a) Layers in Photoshop
(b) JPEG
(c) Graphical Kernel System
(d) Video compression
 IPGDCA C-101
PGDCA
First Semester Examination 2021 (Dec)
C-101
Computer Graphics & MultimediaFull Marks : 75
Pass Marks : 20
Time : 3 hours
The figures in the right margin indicate full marks for the questions
Question no. 1 is compulsory. Answer any 4 (four) from the rest
1. State True or False : lxl5=15

(a) The use of graphics is most as old as the invention of modern

day computers.
(b) Persistence is defined as the time it takes the emitted light
from the screen to decay to one hundred ofits original intensity.
(c) On a black and white systems with one bit per pixel, the frame
buffer is commonly called a Bitmap.
(d) Refresh rate on a random-scan system are not depend on the
number of lines to be displayed.
(e) Composite monitors are adaptations of TV sets that allow
bypass of the broadcast circuitry.
() A trackball is a ball that can not be rotated with the fingers or
palm ofthe hand.
(g) A data glove that can be used to grasp avirtual object.
(h) Touch panels are not allowed to display objects or screen
positions to be selected with the Touch of a finger.

Contd...2/
 -2

(i) Atranslation is applied to 10object by repositioning it along

a straight-line path from or Coordinate location to another.
) Atransformation that dist rts the shape of an object such
that transformed shape ppears as if the object were
composed of external laye s that had been caused to slide
Over each other is calleda snear.
(k) Areflection is a transforma on that produces a mirror image
of an object.
() A world-coordinate area selected for display is called
transformation.
(m) Hypermedia is the extensica of the concept of hypertext.
(n) MIDl grew out ofa big initiar ve from the musical instrument
manufactures association.
(o)A sound card includes the ba ic digital audio tools which are
part of any multimedia syste n
2. (a) What do you mean by cc nputer graphics? Write the
application of computer gra, hics. (2+3=5)
(b)What is computer aided des ign? Write the application of
CAD.
(2+3-5)
(c) What is simulation? What dc you mean by emissive and
non-emissive display? (2+3=5)
3. What is colour CRT monitors? Lescribe beam
penetration and
shadow-mask method for colour CRT monitor. (5+10=15)
4. Explain basictransformations wi h procedure in 2D.
(15)

Contd.3/
 -3

line drawing algorithm? Illustrate

(a)What is Bresenham's
5. (1+6=7)
Bresenham line drawing algorithm.
and Shear transformation. (8)
(b)Describe Reflection
graphic. (10)
and vector
6. (a) Explain Raster
Animation? Explain traditional animation
(b) What is (1+4=5)
techniques.
e (5)
7. (a) What is multimedia?
application. (10)
(b) Explain various multimedia
(5x3-15)
8. Write short note on any 3 (three) :
(a)CMYK Model
t
(b) Web graphics
(c) LCD
(d) Refresh CRT
(e) SVGA
 PGDCA
First Senmester Examination 2022(Dec)
C-101
Computer Graphics & Multimedia Full Marks: 75
Pass Marks: 20
Time: 3 hours

The figures in the right margin indicate full marks for the questions
Answer any 5(five) Question.
(1x15-15)
Ql. State True or False:
particularly for engineering
(a) A major use of computer graphics is in design processes, computer designed.
now
and architectural systems, but almost all products are are
components of an electron gun in a CRT the heated metal anode and a control
(5) The primary
grid. decreases with a Gaussian
(c) The intensity is greatest at the Centre of the spot, and
distribution out to the edges of the spot. display, and picture definition
(d) A matrix of diodes is arranged to form the pixel position in the
is stored in a buffer.
have a crystalline arrangement
(e) The term liquid crystal refers to the fact that these compounds
of molecules, yet they flow like a liquid. video controller
frame buffer, and the
() A fixed area of the system memory is reserved for the
is given direct access to the refresh buffer memory.
(g) A common device for drawing, painting or interactively selecting coordinate positions on an
object is a digitizer.
(h) A shear is a transformation that produces a mirror image of an object.
circular path in
(i) A two-dimensionalrotation isapplied to an object by repositioning it along a
the xy plane.
() Raster functions that manipulate rectangular pixel arrays are generally referred to as bit-block
transfer.
a viewport.
(k) An area on a display device to which a window is mapped is called
(1) The region against which an object is to clipped is called line clipping.
(m)A key frame is a detailed drawing of the scene at a certain time in the animation sequence.
(n) Transfortnation of object shapes from one form to another is callcd Tweening.
(o) Rotation is a<so familiar geomeric transformation.
Q2.
(a) Whatis GKS primitives? Explain in short, the input deviçe of GKS primitives, (2+5-7)
(b) Writ the different application of multimedia in educatjon. (8)
03. Explain the us of homogeneous coordinate systems in 2p and illustr¡e window and view
Port. (7+4+415)
04. Explain the structure of a cathode ray tube with electrostatic deflection of the electron beam
and also discus raster-scan and random-scan displays. (7+4+4=15)
O5.Write the transformation scheme which includes translation ,rotation, scaling and shear in
(4t4+4tj=15)
Q6.
(a) Consider three different raster system with resolution of 640 by 480, 1280 by 1024 and 2560
by 2048.What size frame buffer (in bytes) is needed for each of these systems to store 16 bit per
pixel? How much storage is required for cach system if 32 bits per pixel to be store? (8)
(b)How much time is spent scanning across each row of pixels during screen refresh on a raster
system with a resolution of 1280 by 1024 and refresh rate of 30 times per second? (7)
07. Write short note on: (3x5=15)
(a) Animation (b)HSB (C)RGB (d) Vector Graphics {e) GIF Animator