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A 2

Physics

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25 views13 pages

A 2

Physics

Uploaded by

asrikdatta12
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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7 of tan?(_—_™ 7. (¢) Period le =) ae oe) and period of cot(n-+m)x=——® 1 _ ae" +m +. Period of f(x)= tem (ot—sne 8) <2en atm Casel: n?-5n+8=10rn? ~5n+8=2 = n?-5n+7=0 orn?—5n+6=0 ere 2 (where, i= 4) orn=2,3 2+m m+2 2 mel-2— a ~@ and for n=3, pigrossh iso ae 2- soot a+m +3 me(-3,-2) ~~ (ii) Combining Eqs. (i) and (i), we get me(-3,-2)U(-2.-1) a 8. (c) We have, f(x) =: and fy. +3 00)=folfn(X)) » fneratator=n( 42) 1-x and d= foth =f 24) - > Thus, fs(x! = fo lf (%))= fol) fale =folfa =f) fale fltabe))= fal) fel2)=folfste))= fale) In gerera fy) f(x) far sale) =f) fans afbe)= ale) foe) = flo) =2—* Hence, frog (3) + (2 Jen(2 ) naval = x) (= 4x(1-x)) (4x(1—x)(1—4x +4x?) (1. — x) (2x — 1)? AUFLELM = 16(4x( — x) (2x —1)? (Bx Bx? —1) Now, graph of f(x) Graph of ffifodN)and y= is Hence, number of solutions is 8 10. (c) Given, equation 2cosx =| sinx|, Osx 40 The graph of y =2cosx and y =| sinx| as shown, Their points of intersection represents the solution of the given equation. We find that graphs intersects at four points. Hence, the equation has four solutions. 41. (b) We have, fle-+a)= 2+ ft) = (00)? fetaral=S+ffic+a)— (foe al? > flx+20)= 3+ [flr alt= Feel} => fx+2a)=5 a at 4 ft tp) - tron? = flat 2a)=5+ 12 ~ Efe) Efod}?} u | 2 for+2q)=5 +7 F(x) + (FX) 1 1|? > focs2a)m+,H{r00-Fh py 2 1 fw)-2] fle-+20)=5-+flx)-= [= FO)21/2] = f(x +2a)=f(x) for all x Hence, f(x) is a periodic function with period 2a. 1 4. geota _ git cote Now, RHL= in goats 4. eat — 5! +2 apn (QP 4 EMT? 5 4 1 ZOEK 4 geOt_ gt totn 4.9 adits in ————_ +95 cat wtug Hence, LHL# RHL, So, limits does not exist. 5, (b) tim, (sey ® x0" ee cot te -} enn ema [ex 0°, 6d =x] t+ stain S01-x) 7 ifx—1*J1-x| [and (1-x]=-1 a) 6. (0) Weave, tm, ni (a-xrsinii-x)) aT eenteiin(f a = lim xt (ect) + ints) 7 = lim, wot? 4 (d) At XK", cotx > in x geate peat = = Pe po and x91 ,cotK = s-1+1=0 mm gee gett sete g = fim ———_—_____4_/ x30 For existance of limit, constant term and coefficient of x must be zero. So, A-B+C=0 en(i) and A-C=0 wil) and aeete sy 4 wlll) min icata bert r= (4-3 +2sine)) ((4-/3 +2sine)? 1 os ae >| sind s (4-3 +2sin@) Hoe (02) }=ainee(a, 2) spout es wee(E2) a J=anae( 2 a} p=0 «For existence ofimit0= = 1. (c) Wehave, eet a fda fa toe 1 [xta=2" flx)is not defined atx = Oand:t2 wv for4—x?>0 fod=qXt >: tor4—x* <0 Ix 5, for-22 1 S, Mexe2or—wexe-2 3 or woe x => f(X)is discontinuous at exactly three points x =—2, 0 and 2, 2. (b) We have, Flx)= rn | (f ax? +bx, a—b-1 -tex sin? x [Sanat] = (sinx—sin® x) - GEO = files continuous atx == > f'd=OVxe (0,2) =>f(x)is continuous and. differentiable atx= =. 5. (a) flx)=Minf|x1.2-[x—A1).1¢-10) xh y=2—[x—A] and y=[x—1] Clearly, function is non-differentiable at 5 points. 5. (b) Letx=acos*@+bsin?6 Now, y= /(a—x)(x—B) —(a—b) tan (ab) sin@ cos @~(a—b) tan“ (tan) 2 On differentiating both sides w.r.t.9, we get = =(a—b) cos 20—(a-b) (a—b) cos 26 —(a—b) (b—a)sin26 oy Now, = {c) We have, flx)=|x-4| gx) = FFF = FF x4) =fllx- 11-2) ase x-2|-41, att Mok xet [x-3], x22 |2-x-4], 1sx<2 x4, OSx g'W)= cos x > “(3)-F(¢)--2 . (b) We have, f(x)-g(x)=1 On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get f'(g)+3’f=0 sa(l) Again, differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get rarer “g’’=0 «(li) ibd e = See fa") + (a')+ 5 ~ (af")= ee ee = (+ 5 9)= (C2 (Co eat (2a fog g [using Eq. (i)] Po ee oe oe f’ og a= ft = Ee gar’ aa”, AF -£) f fg 1 (b) We have, 14 Al=0,9921 and g + Ag =1.002¢ = ‘Al=—0.0081 and Ag = 0.0023 SP=-.008 and $f = a002 ‘Now, ae g = logT =log2n + og! —toes) Bas) fe dT = At, dl = Al and dg = Ag] 3 (-o.0na --0.002}=— 0.005 2. (d) Given, a= Je+i— “Teint e+i+de and b=Ve-fe-a= iid c—2 Clearly, a fis increasing function. Thus, af(a)< f(b). ae* +be"* ce +de* (ce* + de™)(ae’ — be” —(ae* +be™*) (ce" —de™*) (ce" +de"* (ace™ — bde“* ~be+ ad) —(ace* —bde~* +be - ad) 3. (b) We have, f(x) = = fx)= = foe (cor + de)? 1) x 20d =be) = PO de" => f(x)is increasing, if f’(x)20 = ad—be20 => ad be 4. (a) Given, flx)={-? + (b-1) e~2)x + [i sin? x + cos*x) dx = f'lil=—c? +(b-1)e-24sin?x + cos*x. => f'x)=(1—sin? x)? + sin?x-c?+(b-1)c-2 ” > fo)=sintx-sintx—c2+(b=1)e=1 = (se? ty -et+p-nye-8 Given, f’(x)>0,V xER s fatyn2) -e40-ne—an a (2 x3) ~e+p-ne-3> 0-2 +b-Me~350 [least vauo or (se?x-2) <0 u 2 5 e-b-t)er5<0 5 b-a)?-4-1-2<0 b-1"<5 —V5 Ofor x>0 So, f,(x) increases in (0, 1), therefore ocx => Ad 0 O et >14+x (b) Let fp(x)=1 neath +x)— x Then, a =) nF" x Tax <0 forx>o ‘So, f(x) Is decreasing for x > 0, therefore o f(x) = O> fix) = ~ f: D og (1+x)-x log(+x)0 (@ Letfx)=sine—e Then, fy’) = cosx-1<0 So, f(x) Is decreasing for x > 0, therefore x>0 > falx)< f(0) = sinx-x<0 sinx lim logx =— co x ot So, lim f(x)=— 0 x3 0* Then, f,(x) logx 0, then the two curves must only touch each other i.e. tangent at y= px? and y =Inx have same fet rm 25 a Also, yap => n=o(Z 2p, = neat fi) and ¥4 =Inx, = detox = =e? Ai, Hence, x? 2 = mt 2p a mn Pe Hence posible values of pare(——.chu{ (b) Let P(x, y,)be a point on the curve Dy=a? Then, xy, =a? ) Now, Day =a? ‘On differentiating both sides wrt. x, we get 2[x%+y)-0 ay at a @,,., ‘The equation of tangent toP(x;,y3) is = yy = 2G yn a" *) 2 1 + = OY => [using Eq. (] This curve meets the coordinate axis at. A(z 2} wa?) fie xesec"Oandy=cot® ‘Thus, area of AOAB = 2511 =2:5q unit 1B 139 peinias a LOH Hence, A =(7, 0) and B(0,7). Hom whented, Thus, area of 8048 = 2377 = “2 sq units canta} nse ne So, coordinate of P(2,1). Equation of tangent at (2, 1) is = x+2y-4=0 afi) Now, the cartesian equation of parametric function can ‘be obtained by eliminating ® Using sec @—tan?@=1, we get iz 2 = Ya 0 From Eq. (i, yt ‘Substituting in Eq. (ii), 2 (J On solving, we get x=25 tfx=2 then y=1 1 nd x=5, theny=— >, and x=5, theny z 1 Hence, Pt2.1) and! 3-2) 5, (b) Given that at (3, 4), Length of subtangent = Length of subnormal (a) 2 = (2) =1=> f’@)=41 n= (2) IF’(@)=1, then the equations of tangent as ¥-4= 1-3) = yex+d Hence, A=(-1,0) and =(0,1) L. (c) We have, f(x) = cos 2nx +x ~ [1] = f(x) = cos 2nx + (x) fx) ts 2 pertodic function with period 1 and 1, atx=0 fix)={x+cos2nx, ford £O)=21+b)>0. So, f(x) will provide us the minimum value. Now, f/(x)=0 gives 2(1+b?)x +2b=0 2b b a+) a+b) ‘Thus, the minimum value of f(x)= m(b) > o ole nese saverl x) a ats} e 2? (5-2) alse Jed 146?) 1+b? ‘Thus, the range of mlb) =(0,1} => © 3. (c) We have, f(@)= =e -b") ~ asec®-btand = (2-9) shore g@)=0 sec8—btand 3) £8) is maximum or minimum value according as g(6) is: minimum and maximum. Now, g(@)=0sec0-btand > g'@)=asecBtand—bsec’® => 8'(@)=asec'8 + a secOton’@ — 2b sec"0tand = asec"0 + a secO(sec’0—1)— 2b sec"Otand =2asec7@— a sec8-2b sec"Btand a+ asin? @—2b: 0578 For maxima or minima ’(0) gives, a sec® tan -b sec"8=0 = asind-b=0=sind=2 Now, (5°(0)F ~——>0 acos”® => (0) will provide us the minimum value. => f(@)will provide us the maximum value. Now, the maximum value of f(8) » }. (b) We have, f(b) Let sinx =t, te[-1,1] and st)=t+—2_,te[-1,3] aet eel es vont} tet 1,1) nin ‘vte(-4,1] (+t? s+te[2,4]| s'()>0 i 2 > + 1-550 +t t = (+0?-H27>0 = (t+3-V2)(t+3+V2)>0 3+ 346 tbe So, fib)=|? 2 +b, ifb<-= 4 ~. Minimum value of f(b) =— - ‘) = alo . (c) We have, a2x4 + b?y4 = 6 P=xy Pwill be maximum, if P* is maximum. ; 444 al vara, te prs=x'y “i (b*y") pea a > “7 (c* = a°x") 4 2 4_€ 4 Aig => P = ae ~_ ap’) _c® a = AS tae) Z 00? 2 dps _ _ dx => 4 (g28")-0 6 = x=00rx*= > a oy 2 a loa? wg 6 (6 i Sn fo and b*y*=c' Ss eo ec 7 12 44 c & xtra. 4a°b? 3 =—___ = a 7% (4a°)'* 2ab ™

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