Lesson 2 Business Intelligence
Lesson 2 Business Intelligence
In today's fast-paced and data-driven business environment, making informed decisions is crucial
for success. This is where business intelligence comes into play. One of the most common
questions asked today is, how business intelligence helps in decision making?
Business intelligence refers to the technologies, strategies, and practices used to collect, analyze,
and present data to support decision-making. It involves gathering data from various sources,
transforming it into meaningful insights, and delivering it to decision-makers.
Whether it's identifying market trends, optimizing operational performance, or improving
customer satisfaction, business intelligence provides valuable insights that drive better decision-
making.
In this blog post, we will explore the role of business intelligence in decision-making and how it
helps businesses gain a competitive edge. Stay tuned!
What is Business Intelligence?
Definition of Business Intelligence
Business intelligence is about using technology, strategies, and practices to collect, analyze, and
present data for decision-making. It involves gathering data from different sources, turning it into
useful insights, and sharing it with decision-makers.
The goal of business intelligence is to provide accurate and timely information that can be used
to make informed decisions.
Components of Business Intelligence
Business intelligence relies on three main components: data sources, data analysis techniques,
and data visualization.
Data sources: Business intelligence uses data from inside and outside sources. This data can
come from databases, spreadsheets, online platforms, social media, customer feedback forms,
and more. The quality and variety of the data collected are important for getting useful insights.
Data analysis: Once the data is collected, it is analyzed using techniques like data
mining, statistical analysis, and predictive modeling. These techniques uncover hidden trends
and patterns for decision-making.
Data visualization: Business intelligence tools present analyzed data visually using charts,
graphs, and dashboards. Data visualization simplifies complex information, aiding understanding
and interpretation. Decision-makers can quickly grasp key insights and facilitate effective
communication and collaboration.
Overall, business intelligence combines these components to transform raw data into actionable
insights that drive better decision-making across all levels of an organization.
Benefits of Business Intelligence in Decision Making
Data-Driven Decision Making
Business intelligence plays a crucial role in improving data-driven decision-making processes.
By leveraging business intelligence tools, decision-makers can access accurate and timely
information that leads to better decisions.
This is achieved through the analysis of vast amounts of data from various sources. Business
intelligence provides valuable insights into customer behavior, market trends, and operational
performance.
By understanding customer preferences and purchasing patterns, businesses can tailor their
strategies to meet specific needs and preferences. They can identify emerging market trends and
adjust their offerings accordingly, gaining a competitive edge.
Operational Efficiency
Another significant benefit of business intelligence is enhanced operational efficiency. By
analyzing data, businesses can identify bottlenecks in their processes and streamline operations
for improved productivity.
For example, by analyzing supply chain data, organizations can optimize inventory levels to
ensure timely delivery while minimizing storage costs.
Business intelligence also enables informed decisions regarding resource allocation. By
analyzing data on employee performance and project timelines, organizations can allocate
resources effectively to ensure projects are completed on time and within budget. This
optimization of resource allocation leads to cost reduction and improved overall efficiency.
Use Cases of Business Intelligence
Sales and Marketing
Business intelligence is vital for sales and marketing- providing insights into customer behavior,
preferences, and market trends. It helps identify target markets and optimize marketing
campaigns.
With BI tools, organizations track real-time sales performance and evaluate strategies using key
metrics like revenue and conversion rates. This data-driven approach improves sales
performance.
Additionally, business intelligence aids accurate demand forecasting. Analyzing historical sales
data and market trends enables adjusting production and inventory to meet customer demands
effectively.
Data-driven pricing decisions are another benefit of using business intelligence. Analyzing
market conditions, competitor pricing, and customer behavior helps determine optimal pricing
for profitability and competitiveness.
Supply Chain Management
Business intelligence analyzes inventory, demand patterns, and supplier performance to
enhance supply chain management. This optimizes operations for improved efficiency.
Using BI tools, businesses monitor inventory levels to avoid stockouts or excesses. They adjust
procurement processes based on demand patterns, and ensure timely delivery while minimizing
storage costs.
Supplier performance analysis is another key aspect supported by business intelligence.
Evaluating factors like delivery times and product quality helps make informed decisions for
better supply chain efficiency.
Future Trends in Business Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) technologies are set to revolutionize the
field of business intelligence. These technologies will play a significant role in enabling
advanced data analysis and predictive capabilities.
AI and ML algorithms can process vast amounts of data at an unprecedented speed, uncovering
hidden patterns and insights that may not be apparent through traditional analysis methods. This
allows businesses to gain deeper insights into their operations, customers, and market trends.
One of the key benefits of AI and ML in business intelligence is the ability to automate insights
and recommendations. By leveraging these technologies, decision-makers can receive real-time
automated recommendations based on data analysis.
This streamlines decision-making processes, reduces human bias, and ensures that decisions are
based on accurate and up-to-date information.
Cloud-Based Business Intelligence
Cloud computing continues to drive the adoption of business intelligence solutions. The cloud
offers scalability, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness and allows businesses to leverage powerful
analytics tools without the need for extensive infrastructure investments.
With cloud-based business intelligence solutions, organizations can store large volumes of data
securely in the cloud. This eliminates the need for on-premises storage systems while providing
flexibility in accessing data from anywhere at any time.
Cloud-based business intelligence also enables collaboration among teams by providing a
centralized platform for sharing insights and dashboards. This promotes cross-functional
decision-making processes and enhances communication across departments.
Furthermore, cloud-based solutions offer scalability as businesses can easily scale up or down
their resources based on their needs. This flexibility allows organizations to adapt quickly to
changing market conditions without significant upfront costs.
We read about it everywhere. The term ‘big data’ alone has become something of a buzzword in
recent times – and for good reason.
By leveraging the wealth of digital insights available at your fingertips and embracing the power
of business intelligence, you can make informed decisions with confidence - the kind that will
lead to commercial growth, evolution, and a healthier bottom line.
By implementing the right reporting tools and understanding how to analyze as well as measure
your data accurately, you will be able to perform the kind of decisions that will drive your
business forward. Of course, this sounds incredible in theory.
But in practice, even if you have access to the world’s greatest data, it’s possible to make
decisions that disregard tangible insight, going with your gut instead. In most cases, this can
prove detrimental to the business.
While sometimes it’s okay to follow your instincts, the vast majority of your business decisions
should be backed by razor-sharp metrics, facts, figures, or insights related to your aims, goals, or
initiatives that can ensure a stable backbone to your management reports and business
operations. Data based decision making will propel your business to new heights while making it
more adaptable to an ever-changing commercial landscape. It should be at the heart of all of your
strategies, activities, and operations.
To help you on your quest towards analytical enlightenment, we’re going to explore DDDM,
study the importance of data driven decisions, consider the benefits of developing a data driven
culture, and examine some real-world examples of turning insight into business-boosting action.
What Is Data Driven Decision Making?
Data driven decision making (DDDM) is the process of using data to make informed and verified
decisions to drive business growth. By using the right KPIs and tools, companies can overcome
biases and make the best managerial rulings that are aligned with their strategies.
Fundamentally, using data for decision making means working towards key business goals by
leveraging verified, analyzed information rather than merely shooting in the dark.
However, to extract genuine value from your information, it must be accurate as well as relevant
to your aims. Collecting, extracting, formatting, and analyzing insights for enhanced data driven
decision making in business was once an all-encompassing task, which naturally delayed the
entire data decision making process.
But today, the development and democratization of business intelligence software empower
users without deep-rooted technical expertise to analyze as well as extract useful conclusions
from their information. As a direct result, less IT support is required to produce reports, trends,
and visualization that facilitate the data decision making process.
From these developments, data science was born (or at least, it evolved in a huge way) – a
discipline where hacking skills and statistics meet niche expertise. This fairly new profession
involves sifting large amounts of raw data to perform intelligent data driven business decisions.
The ‘gold’ that data scientists ‘mine’ comes in two distinctive types: qualitative and quantitative,
and both are critical to making a data driven decision.
Qualitative analysis focuses on data that isn’t defined by numbers or metrics such as interviews,
videos, and anecdotes. Qualitative analysis is based on observation rather than measurement.
Here, it’s crucial to code the data to ensure that items are grouped together methodically as well
as intelligently.
Quantitative analysis focuses on numbers and statistics. The median, standard deviation, and
other descriptive stats play a pivotal role here. This type of analysis is measured rather than
observed. Both qualitative and quantitative data should be analyzed to achieve smarter business
decisions.
Now that we’ve explored the meaning of decision making in business, it’s time to consider the
reason why DDDM is important.
Data based decision making provides businesses with the capabilities to generate real time
insights and predictions to optimize their performance. Through this, they can test the success of
different strategies and make informed business decisions for sustainable growth.
There are a wealth of reasons that using data to make decisions is a pursuit every modern
business should place at the heart of their culture - and we’re going to explore the main points of
importance.
The core importance of data in decisions lies in consistency and continual growth. Data-driven
decision making empowers companies to hone in on key insights based on a multitude of
functions, operations, and departmental activities.
One decision after another actioned with consistency will empower you to set actionable
benchmarks that result in continual progress and growth - the key ingredients to long-term
success in today’s cut-throat digital age.
2. Knowledge & innovation
Data driven business decisions can determine the success of a company. This is a testament to
the importance of online data visualization in decision making.
MIT Sloan School of Management professors Andrew McAfee and Erik Brynjolfsson once
explained in a Wall Street Journal article that they performed a study in conjunction with the
MIT Center for Digital Business. In this study, they discovered that among the companies
surveyed, the ones that were primarily data driven benefited from 4% higher productivity as well
as 6% higher profits.
Companies that approach decision making collaboratively tend to treat information as a real asset
more than companies with other, more ambiguous approaches. Also, when you view digital
insights as a genuine asset, you will foster a culture of data driven education - a commercial
ecosystem where everyone leverages the power of information to learn more while working to
the best of their abilities.
Decision making based on data leads to the discovery of new and exciting business
opportunities. Drilling down into accessible visual information will give you a panoramic view
of your business's core activities, which, in turn, will ensure you make a series of solid decisions
that benefit the commercial evolution of your business.
Armed with the deep-dive insights that will improve your judgment, you will uncover
opportunities to expand your growth, create new professional connections, and develop
innovations that will give you an all-important edge over the competition.
4. Better communication
Working with a data driven decision management mindset, you will become a better leader - and
that will filter down throughout the entire organization.
Whether you’re talking data driven finance, a data driven sales strategy, or any other kind of
insight-driven initiative, working with powerful KPIs and visualizations will improve
communication across the board.
Operating as one cohesive data driven unit, every one of your departments will gain the ability to
share insights with ease and collaborate on key strategies that will ultimately turn you into a
more intelligent and profitable business.
5. Unrivaled adaptability
Last but certainly not least, one of the prime benefits of data driven decision making is that it
will drive your business to be incredibly adaptable.
By embracing digital data, you stand to grow and evolve your empire over time, making your
organization more adaptable as a result. The digital world is in a constant state of flux, and to
move with the ever-changing landscape around you, you must leverage data to make more
informed and powerful business decisions.
Data driven decision making tools will allow you to connect with emerging trends and patterns
that concern not only your internal activities but the industry around you. If you can understand
these trends or patterns on a deeper level, you can make informed decisions that will ensure you
remain competitive, relevant, and profitable at all times.
Now that we’ve gained a clearer understanding of what it means to make a data driven decision
as well their importance, we’re going to delve into 5 inspiring data driven decision making
examples.
1) Google
One of the most notable examples of data driven decision making comes from search colossus
Google, according to an article written on smartdatacollective.com. Startups are famous for
disbanding hierarchies, and Google was curious as to whether having managers actually
mattered.
To answer the question, data scientists at Google looked at performance reviews and employee
surveys from the managers’ subordinates (qualitative data). The analysts plotted the information
on a graph and determined that managers were generally perceived as good. They went a step
further and split the data into the top and bottom quartiles, then ran regressions. These tests
showed large differences between the best and worst managers in terms of team productivity,
employee happiness, and employee turnover. Good managers make Google more money and
create happier employees, but what makes a good manager at Google?
Again, the analysts reviewed data from the “Great Manager Award” scores, in which employees
could nominate managers who did an exceptional job. The employees had to provide examples
explaining exactly what made the manager so great. Managers from the top and bottom quartiles
were also interviewed to round out the data set. Google’s analysis found the top 8 behaviors that
made a great manager at Google and the 3 that don’t. They revised their management training,
incorporating the new findings, continuing the Great Manager Award and implementing a twice-
yearly feedback survey.
2) Walmart
Walmart used a similar process when it came to emergency merchandise in preparation for
Hurricane Frances in 2004, as The NY Times reported. Executives wanted to know the types of
merchandise they should stock before the storm. Their analysts mined records of past purchases
from other Walmart stores under similar conditions, sorting a terabyte of customer history to
decide which goods to send to Florida (quantitative data). It turns out that, in times of natural
disasters, Americans turn to strawberry Pop-Tarts and beer. Linda M. Dillon, Walmart’s CIO at
the time, explained:
“By predicting what’s going to happen, instead of waiting for it to happen… trucks filled with
toaster pastries and six-packs were soon speeding down Interstate 95 toward Walmarts in the
path of Frances.”
Walmart’s analysts not only kept Floridians pleasantly buzzed on beer and Pop-Tarts during the
storm, but also created profits by anticipating demand since most of the products sold quickly.
3) Southwest Airlines
A data driven decision holds an incredible level of value across all industries, but one sector
widely-known to benefit from such insights is the airline industry.
Southwest Airlines executives utilized targeted customer data to gain a deeper understanding of
what new services would be most popular with customers as well as most profitable.
In doing so, the airline discovered that by observing and analyzing their consumers’ online
behaviors and activities, it could provide different segments of customers the best rates for their
needs in addition to an exemplary level of customer experience (CX).
4) Amazon
Another data driven decision making case study that is wildly discussed in the industry is
Amazon. The e-commerce giant uses data from customers' past purchases paired with behavioral
analytics techniques to generate accurate product recommendations for users.
These recommendations are implemented across different touch points in the shopping
experience from product browsing to checkout, making the process way more personalized and
efficient for the user. For example, if a customer bought a mobile phone, Amazon can
recommend a phone case at checkout or via email a couple of days after the purchase was made.
By collecting individual data about their customers shopping preferences, Amazon is able to
improve the shopping experience and boost sales and revenue in the process.
5) Netflix
With more than 128 million active users, Netflix dominates the streaming service industry thanks
to the use of data for customer retention. With the industry becoming more and more competitive
by the day, the company needed to find a way to enhance its user experience and make its
customers want to stay on the platform.
They did this by carefully studying different metrics related to customer behaviors and
interactions such as watch time, date, location, types of shows or movies the user usually
watches, as well as when a user pauses or resumes content, and much more. With this
information in hand, they manage to generate an accurate recommendation algorithm to enhance
the watching experience of the viewer.
After implementing the algorithm, the company analyzed the results and realized that almost
80% of users followed the recommendations. Making it a successful strategy to increase
retention rates and stay competitive. An excellent example of successful data-driven decision
making.
15 Tips For An Enhanced Data Driven Decision Making Strategy
Now that you understand the importance of data-centric decision making, here are 15 practical
tips and takeaways for better data-based decision making in business. By the end, you’ll be
110% sold on the importance of making these kinds of decisions.
Much of the mental work we do is unconscious, which makes it difficult to verify the logic we
use when we make a decision. We can even be guilty of seeing the data we wish was there
instead of what’s really in front of us. This is one of the ways a good team can help. Running
your decisions by a competent party who doesn’t share (or even know) your biases is an
invaluable step.
Working with a team who knows the data you are working with opens the door to helpful and
insightful feedback. Democratizing the analytics process empowers all people, regardless of their
technical skills, to access it and carry out informed decisions. Often this is done through
innovative dashboard software, visualizing once-complicated tables and graphs in such ways that
more people can initiate good data driven business decisions.
With more people understanding the data at play, you’ll have an opportunity to receive more
credible feedback. The proof is in the numbers. A 2010 McKinsey study (which is helpful to read
even today) of more than 1,000 major business investments showed that when organizations
worked at reducing the effect of bias in their decision making processes, they achieved returns up
to 7% higher. When it comes to DDDM, reducing bias and letting numbers speak for themselves
makes all the difference.
Simple Awareness – Everyone is biased, but being aware that bias exists can affect your
decision making can help limit their impact.
Collaboration – Your colleagues can help keep you in check since it is easier to see biases
in others than in yourself. Bounce decisions off other people and be aware of biased
behavior in the boardroom.
Seeking out Conflicting Information – Ask the right questions to yourself and others to
recognize your biases and remove them from your decision process.
By eliminating bias, you open yourself up to discovering more opportunities. Getting rid of
preconceived notions and really studying the data can alert you to insights that can truly change
your bottom line. Remember, business intelligence shouldn’t only be about avoiding losses, but
winning gains.
As an extension of the previous point, in order to eliminate all biases and make sure every
relevant person can work with data to improve their decision making, it is critical to assess the
level of literacy across your organization. While self-service analytics tools make the use of data
more accessible and user-friendly, it is still not a given.
In fact, according to Qlik’s latest data literacy survey, only 11% of the surveyed employees are
fully confident in their ability to work and communicate with data. This is contrasted with 85%
of c-level executives who say data literacy will be “as vital in the future as using a computer is
today”.
Taking all this into account, it is clear that the need for a thorough assessment of the levels of
data literacy is key to ensuring a successful analytics culture across the organization. Good
practice in this regard is to identify employees who are comfortable working with data as they
will be able to motivate and help others to learn. Then, you can carry out a survey where you
identify issues and knowledge gaps. For example, areas where communication fails due to a lack
of analytics knowledge.
Once you know the existing skill gaps you can offer training instances to help employees feel
comfortable integrating data into their daily operations. Making sure these changes are applied
across all positions and departments, will build a solid foundation for a data-driven
organizational culture.
To get the most out of your data teams, companies should define their objectives before
beginning their analysis. When defining your objectives collaboration should not be ignored.
Involving all departments in the planning stage can help build more accurate and attainable
objectives that align with general company goals. Additionally, involving every relevant
stakeholder in the process can also help define roles and responsibilities to build a solid data
management foundation.
Set a strategy to avoid following the hype instead of the needs of your business and define clear
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). Although there are various KPI examples you could choose
from, don't overdo it and concentrate on the most important ones within your industry. More on
this later.
Gathering the right information is as crucial as asking the right questions. For smaller businesses
or start-ups, data collection should begin on day one. Jack Dorsey, co-creator and founder of
Twitter, shared this learning with Stanford. “For the first two years of Twitter’s life, we were
flying blind… we’re basing everything on intuition instead of having a good balance between
intuition and data… so the first thing I wrote for Square is an admin dashboard. We have a very
strong discipline to log everything and measure everything”.
That being said, collecting all the data available to you is not the smartest way to go. Studies
suggest that, on average, businesses gather information from a shocking 400 sources. However,
just because the data is available to you, it does not mean you have to use it. Using too many
sources can make the analysis process confusing and overwhelming. For this reason, defining
clear goals and objectives can serve as a perfect guide to choosing only the sources that will
inform your strategic plans. In that regard, implementing a business dashboard culture in your
company is a key component to properly manage the tidal waves of data you will collect.
When it comes to analytics, a fair share of an analyst's time is dedicated to cleaning and
organizing the information to make sure that any wrongly formatted data is out before the
analysis begins. This is a critical process to perform as the results of your analysis are the basis
for a successful data driven strategy and your data needs to be a hundred percent accurate.
With seemingly infinite strings or sets of data to work with, drilling down into the most relevant,
valuable insights is the only way to gain clarity and make better decisions. That said, once
you’ve gathered your data from your most relevant sources, taking the time to mine for the most
business-boosting insights will ensure you can squeeze every last drop of value from your
analytical efforts.
When you’re cleaning and organizing your data, you should focus on insights that are:
Streamline the data you’ve gathered, note your most valuable sources, and categorize your
cleaned data logically - and you will be on the right path to data-driven success.
Once your strategy and goals are set, you will then have to find the questions in need of an
answer, so that you reach these goals. Asking the right data analysis questions helps teams focus
on the right data, saving time and money. In the examples earlier in this article, both Walmart
and Google had very specific questions, which greatly improved the results. That way, you can
focus on the data you really need, and from bluntly collecting everything “just in case” you can
move to “collecting this to answer that”.
Among the data you have gathered, try to focus on your ideal data, which will help you answer
the unresolved questions defined in the previous stage. This information will be later turned into
professional key performance indicators. KPIs are invaluable analytical tools used by businesses
to answer critical questions and measure the success of their strategic efforts.
There are hundreds of KPIs examples you can use depending on the aim of your analysis.
However, as we mentioned previously in the post, just because something can be measured, it
doesn’t mean it should be. Many companies make the mistake of using too many KPIs which
ends up crowding their dashboards and reports and making their analysis way less productive. To
avoid this from happening, make sure you select around 5-8 KPIs that will help you build your
data story and make efficient decisions.
One of the most integral parts of any effective data baked decision making process is discovering
key trends and patterns. After you’ve set actionable goals and conducted some targeted testing in
relevant areas of the business, you can drill down further into your newly contextualized data
insights and set visual KPIs to uncover any emerging correlations, informational trends, or any
patterns that may prove valuable.
For instance, if you’ve set a KPI for visualizing your customer service call resolution rates over a
period of a month, and you notice a pattern of resolution rates dwindling (falling below your set
target rate) towards the weekend, you will be able to examine the reasons. You might find that
staff motivation rates are dropping later in the week - and roll out strategies to boost engagement
or inspire motivation based on that discovery.
Digging and gleaning insights is nice, but managing to tell your discoveries and convey your
message is better. You have to make sure that your acumen doesn’t remain untapped and dusty,
and that it will be used for future decision making. With the help of a great data visualization
software, you don’t need to be an IT crack to build and customize a powerful online
dashboard that will tell your data story and assist you, your team, and your management to make
the right data driven business decisions. For example, you need to have your finances under
control at all costs:
An outline presented on a financial dashboard will ensure an at-a-glance overview of the
financial performance of a company. With the top KPIs such as operating expenses ratio, net
profit margin, income statement, and earnings before interests and taxes, this dashboard enables
a fast-decision-making process while concentrating on real-time data.
For further inspiration, look at these incredible data visualization examples from some of the
world’s most forward-thinking brands and businesses.
71% of key decision makers state that AI technologies have changed their business for the better.
By working with platforms driven by artificial intelligence, you will not only boost productivity
by eliminating laborious manual analytical tasks but also connect with smarter, more informed
decisions faster.
AI data technologies will empower you to gather, collect, organize, present, and engage with
your data with maximum efficiency, which, in turn, will accelerate your commercial growth
significantly. AI-driven innovations will offer a consistently healthy return on investment (ROI)
- which is priceless in the digital age.
Another productivity and ROI-boosting benefit of AI technology, when applied to data, is its
ability to automate essential analytic tasks and processes to cut down on manual work and
empower users to focus on using their insights to develop innovative strategies that benefit the
business. Armed with AI technology, you can also set up intelligent alerts to inform you when
you’ve reached a goal, when an event occurs, or when an irregularity arises. This raft of benefits
will make your business smarter, swifter, and more responsive to change.
12) Set measurable goals for decision making
After you have your question, your data, your insights, then comes the hard part: decision
making. You need to apply the findings you got to the business decisions, but also ensure that
your decisions are aligned with the company’s mission and vision, even if the data are
contradictory. Set measurable goals to be sure that you are on the right track… and turn data into
action!
When it comes to business analytics for data driven decisions, if you want to realize your goals
and make consistently informed decisions, working with the right tools is essential.
We touched on the value of AI technologies - and expanding on that point (as well as the
importance of setting measurable goals), working with the right tools will make data accessible
to everyone. By gaining access to a centralized dashboard that offers a wealth of digestible data-
driven insight, everyone in the business will thrive, resulting in consistent growth, innovation,
and profitability. These self-service analytics tools will enable everyone within the business to
work with data without prior technical skills - and when everyone can leverage data to their
advantage, your business will thrive.
Our cutting-edge BI reporting tool will give everyone within your organization the ability to
collaborate effectively while performing to the best of their abilities.
Our brains leap to conclusions and are reluctant to consider alternatives; we are particularly bad
at revisiting our first assessments. A friend who is a graphic designer once told me that he would
often find himself stuck toward the end of a project. He was committed to the direction he had
chosen and did not want to scrap it. He was invested, for the wrong reasons. Without fail, when
this happened, he would have to start all over again to see the misstep that got him stuck.
Invariably, the end product was light-years better reworked than if he had cobbled together a
solution from the first draft.
Verifying data and ensuring you are tracking the right metrics can help you step out of your
decision patterns. Relying on team members to have a perspective and to share it can help you
see the biases. But do not be afraid to step back and to rethink your decisions. It might feel like a
defeat for a moment, but to succeed, it’s a necessary step. Understanding where we might have
gone wrong and addressing it right away will produce more positive results than if we are to wait
and see what happens. The cost of waiting to see what happens is well documented…
This is often overlooked, but it’s incredibly important nonetheless: you should never stop
examining, analyzing, and questioning your data driven decisions. In our hyper-connected
digital age, we have more access to data than ever before. Make data driven education one of
your organization’s key values and encourage a culture where everyone not only improves their
own analytical skills but is accountable for testing, exploring, and adapting their business
decisions according to the landscape around them.
To extract real value from this wealth of insights, it’s vital to continually refresh and evolve your
business goals based on the ever-changing mindsets or preferences of your clients, partners, and
consumers.
Data Driven Decision Making Mistakes You Should Avoid At All Costs
At this point, the importance of data in decision making is clear. But while understanding the
dynamics of data driven business decisions and exploring real-world examples will steer you in
the right direction, understanding what to avoid will help you cement your success. How many
times in your life have you prepared for a meeting, had the facts and figures ready to go, and in
the end the decision goes the complete opposite direction?
It probably felt like the decision had been made before the meeting even began. If this sounds
familiar, you are not alone. We aren’t just talking about a startup full of newbies who think going
with their gut is more critical than KPIs; we are talking about huge companies. Rob Enderle, a
former IBM employee and Research Fellow for Forrester wrote a fabulous article that documents
the shortcomings of executives at IBM and Microsoft.
While the article is packed full of examples, perhaps the most egregious is IBM’s partial sale of
its ROLM division to Siemens. Enderle and the team produced an internal report that proved that
selling to Siemens would be a catastrophic failure. It turned out that the decision had been made
before the research came out. In fact, executives forgot the research had been commissioned at
all. Their gut decision ended up costing the company over one billion dollars.
A publication from BI-Survey shows us that 58% of the companies they surveyed said they base
at least half of their regular business decisions on gut feel or experience, instead of being data
and information-driven. On average, they realized that the companies would use only 50% of the
information available when it came to decision-making.
Now that we’ve outlined the foundations of getting your data driven efforts right, we’re going to
look into the common problems with that data analysts and businesses might face. By observing
and absorbing these key points with the help of data analyst software, you’ll be able to ensure
that your process is consistent, results-driven, and centered on your goals at all times.
First and foremost, the main reason usually invoked is data quality. Data quality is the condition
of a set of qualitative or quantitative variables, that should be “fit for [its] intended uses in
operations, decision making and planning”, according to an article written by author Thomas C.
Redmann. A good data quality management (from the acquisition to the maintenance, from the
disposition to the distribution processes in place within an organization) is also key in the future
use of such data. Collecting and gathering are only good if well managed and exploited
afterward, otherwise, the assets’ potential remains untouched and useless.
Over-reliance on past experience can kill any business. If you are always looking behind you,
there is a real chance of missing what is in front. So often, business leaders are hired because of
their previous experiences, but environments and markets change and the same tricks may not
work next time. One of the most cited examples of this is Dick Fuld, who saved Lehman after the
LTCM crisis. Ten years later he pulled out the same bag of tricks and, as the Wall Street Journal
Reports, “the experience he was relying on was not the same as this massive housing-driven
collapse.” The recent crisis was much more complex. Environments and markets constantly
change and, in order to be a successful manager, one must combine past experiences with current
data.
While some managers naturally go with their instinct, there is a significant portion who first trust
their gut, then persuade their researchers or an external consultancy to produce reports that
confirm the decision that they already made. According to the Enderle article mentioned above,
this was commonplace at Microsoft. Researchers were tasked with providing reports that lent
credibility to the executives’ decisions.
4) Cognitive biases
Cognitive biases are tendencies to make decisions based on limited information, or on lessons
from past experiences that may not be relevant to the current situation. Cognitive bias occurs
every day, in some way, in every decision we make. These biases can influence business leaders
to ignore solid data and go with their assumptions, instead. Here are a few examples of cognitive
biases commonly seen:
Confirmation bias – Business leaders tend to favor information that confirms the beliefs
they already have, right or wrong.
Cognitive inertia – The inability to adapt to new environmental conditions and stick to
old beliefs despite data proving otherwise.
Group Think – The desire to be part of the group by siding with the majority, regardless
of evidence or motives to support.
Optimism Bias – Making decisions based on the belief that the future will be much better
than the past.
Managers need to recognize that we are biased in every situation. There is no such thing as
objectivity. The good news is that there are ways to overcome biased behavior. As a result, these
businesses identify business opportunities and predict future trends more accurately, generating
more revenue and fostering greater growth through data decision making.
We don’t want to sound like a broken record here, but we can’t stress enough the importance of
setting clear goals for efficient data driven decision making. Many businesses fail in the process
because they think just gathering the data is enough. However, while having the information
available is a key part of the process, it is the organization’s job to put it to good use. And,
considering the massive amounts of information being collected, taking the time to define which
data will work best to help achieve general company goals is the way to go. In time, this practice
also saves invaluable time to make faster strategic moves and stay ahead of competitors.
6) Wrong communication
Failing to implement efficient data storytelling techniques during your decision-making process
is another common, and very avoidable, mistake. No matter how strong your analytical findings
might be, if they don’t come across in the right way, they can be overlooked by high-level
decision makers.
Keeping your audience engaged through interactive storytelling can lead to more productive and
fructuous discussions. To achieve this, make sure you are using a good mix of visualizations and
narrative structure when presenting your findings. Considering the level of literacy of the
audience is another good practice. Making sure in advance, that the language used in your
storytelling is comprehensible and engaging is also key to success.
In a perfect world, all your data driven business decisions would be successful. However, this is
not always the case, and ignoring bad results can significantly damage your process. To avoid
this from happening, make sure you implement a learning process for each of your strategic
decisions, positive or negative ones. This will help you understand what could be improved as
well as what needs to be replicated in the future.
The important learning here is that, while data analysis software has advanced a lot in the past
decades, human intervention is still very necessary to uncover its full potential. If we don’t learn
from the information our own data is hiding, it is very likely that your entire analytics journey
will be for nothing.
When you have to make a data driven business decision, dashboards may play a crucial role.
Having all the historical and current data on a single screen, with the possibility to interact and
dig deep into single KPIs or generating an overview of a department or company, dashboards
will enable a holistic outline of important information. To see this in practice, we will now take a
look at some of the selected examples.
1) Data driven decision for executives’ management
C-level executives have to stay on top of their data. To be able to efficiently track information
based on their strategies and goals, every manager concentrates on the actual revenue generated
over a specific time-frame, compared to the target revenue, and with a clear visualization how it
has developed (or not), like shown in this example developed with a modern management
reporting software:
**click to enlarge**
It also shows the revenue based on customer level, and statistics related to the customer
acquisition cost and the total number of new customers acquired. This can help every manager to
successfully base their decisions on visualized data, making the process much faster and
effective. A testament to why data driven decision making is important in today’s business
world.
In online retail, data collection is quite simple and plentiful. Different ways of shopping, access
to reviews and online opinions made consumers more informed than ever. That's why having a
clear overview of data is of utmost importance for small business owners, and large enterprises
alike. In the example below, we can see how this would look like as an example with
selected retail KPIs:
**click to enlarge**
The total amount of orders, the average orders per customer, top sellers, and return reasons stats
and figures can give you an overview of the consumers' behavior, why your merchandise is
being returned, and which time of the year is your benchmark with the biggest amount of orders.
That way you can base your future decision solely based on retail analytics data, and not on a gut
feeling that could ruin your business strategy.
The next of our dashboard examples displays powerful key performance indicators in healthcare,
a perfect example of how data-driven decision making can enhance patient care and facility
management.
**click to enlarge**
With three KPIs that offer a wealth of insight on nurse-to-patient ratios, length of patient stay,
readmission rates, treatment costs, and the level of hospital-based infections over set timeframes,
this powerful dashboard will ensure that day-to-day medical operations are rolled out with razor-
sharp efficiency while improving patient care and reducing unnecessary medical mistakes. An
essential tool for any busy medical decision maker.
A visual financial report representing how data drives decision making in finances helps those
responsible for the monetary health of an organization to assess and mitigate fluctuating trends
and patterns.
**click to enlarge**
With at-a-glance insights into vital fiscal aspects including working capital, cash conversion
cycles, and vendor error rates, here, you can drill down into potential financial inefficiencies
swiftly and tackle the issues head-on. Armed with comprehensive information based on your
current assets and liabilities, it’s possible to make decisions that affect the fiscal fluency of your
organization with pinpoint precision. Working with a financial dashboard of this kind, it’s also
possible to manage your external partnerships, including vendors, and remedy any relationships
that are draining your business’s efficiency or financial health.
Data driven decision making in business facilitates the development of innovative strategies
within various departments - sales is no exception.
**click to enlarge**
One of the most complete sales dashboard examples, is equipped with all of the data
visualizations and KPIs required to optimize upselling or cross-selling initiatives, track
incremental sales per channel, break down sales & marketing costs accurately, monitor revenue,
and analyze your profits with ease.
Even during your busiest periods, this highly visual dashboard will empower you to make
informed, value-driven decisions under pressure. Also, this melting pot of visual insight will
allow you to uncover emerging patterns and adjust your sales strategies to engage a wider
audience while enjoying a better ROI from all of your prospecting activities.
We’ve explored several compelling examples of data driven decision making, and there’s no
denying it – by harnessing data in the right way and measuring your success, you stand to propel
your business to new and exciting heights.
Now that you have access to all of the key ingredients to make the best data decisions for your
business, it’s time to put your plans into action. Remember – for maximum success, you must
avoid taking the wrong approach to data driven business decisions at all costs. A failure to do so
will lead to making choices with your gut, and biases, or fostering a poor data culture within
your organization.
At datapine, we’re 100% committed to helping you make the best data driven decisions for your
business. Our solutions combine the very best business reporting software with a cutting-edge
perspective toward evaluating your decisions to start seeing results.