CS601 Mcq's FinalTerm

CS-601 Data Communication
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Question No:1 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM
Which one of the following is a correct controlled-access method?
A. Polling
B. Reservation
C. Token Passing
D. All of the given

Which one of the following is a Random-Access protocol?
A. TDMA
B. ALOHA
C. CDMA/CA
D. CDMA/CD

What was the main draw back in ALOHA Random-Access method?
A. Potential Collision
B. Redundancy in Data
C. Inconsistent Data rate
D. All of the given

The________ method has the highest chance of collision because two
or more stations may find the line idle and send their frames
immediately.
A. p-Persistent
B. Non-persistent
C. All of the given
D. 1 persistent method

Fast Ethernet has a data rate of ________Mbps.
A. 100
B. 200
C. 300
D. 400

In the context of Ethernet Implementations, maximum medium length
of 10 Base-F was __________meters.
A. 150
B. 500
C. 1000
D. 2000

____________ works with topologies in which one device is designated
as a primary station and the other devices are secondary stations.
A. Polling
B. Token Passing
C. Reservation
D. None of the given

For Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection (CSMA/CD),
we need a restriction on the________________.
A. Frame size
B. Signal Size
C. Station Size
D. Collision size

In Ethernet frame, both destination and sender addresses are of length
_____.
A. 1 byte
B. 2 bytes
C. 4 bytes
D. 6 bytes

DSL stands for __________.
A. data switched line
B. digital switched line
C. data subscriber line
D. Digital subscriber line Google

In __________________each band is reserved for a specific station,
and it belongs to the station all the time.
A. CSMA
B. CDMA
C. FDMA
D. TDMA

When we represent the data in CDMA, if a station is idle then it
sends______________.
A. 0
B. -1
C. Infinity
D. 1

Which one of the following is not a Channelization Protocol?
A. CSMA
B. TDMA
C. FDMA
D. CDMA

_____ transmission technology (based on Ethernet) provides a data rate
of 1 billion bits per second.
A. Fast Ethernet
B. Gigabit Ethernet
C. Standard Ethernet
D. 10BASE-T Ethernet

In random access method, when two or more than two nodes transmit
frames at the same time then _________________.
A. All the frames in collision are lost
B. Collision has no effect on frames
C. All the frames in collision survives
D. None of the these

Normally the value of Kmax in pure ALOHA is _________________.
A. 25
B. 10
C. 15
D. 30

________ is/are un-reliable protocol(s).
A. TCP
B. UDP
C. IP and TCP
D. IP and UDP

Transmission Control Protocol is a(n) _________ layer protocol.
A. Session
B. Transport
C. Application
D. None of these

POTS stand for _______?
A. Plain Old Time Sharing
B. Plain Old Telephone Set
C. Plain Old Telephone Service
D. Plain old telephone system Google

In _________________, each station sends a frame whenever it has a
frame to send.
A. Pure ALOHA
B. Slotted ALOHA
C. None of the given
D. Integrated ALOHA

__________ uses thin coaxial cable.
A. 10Base5
B. 10Base-F
C. 10Base-T
D. 10BASE2

_______ was used as the medium in 10 Base-T.
A. Thick Coaxial Cable
B. Thin Coaxial Cable
C. Twisted-pair cabling
D. Two Mode Fiber Cable

_________ uses thick coaxial cable.
A. 10Base2
B. 10Base-F
C. 10BASE5
D. 10Base-T

Collisions in CSMA/CA are avoided through _____________.
A. The Interframe Space
B. The Contention Window
C. Acknowledgements
D. All of the given

Ethernet Address is of _________ bytes.
A. 4
B. 6 Google

C. 8
D. 12

MAC stand for ______?
A. Main Access Control
B. Media Access Control Google
C. Media Access Controller
D. Mandatory Access Control

Possession of TOKEN gives the station the right
to__________________.
A. Modify the data
B. Send the data
C. Delete the data
D. Receive the data

In telephone network, POP stand for_____?
A. Pride Of Place
B. Proof Of Purchase
C. Point Of Presence Handout
D. Post Order Protocol

In CSMA/CA, _________________ is the amount of time divided into
slots.
A. Collided Window
B. Interframe Window
C. Fragmented Window
D. Contention Window Google

In _________________, each station is forced to send a frame only at
beginning of time slot.
A. Upper ALOHA
B. Lower ALOHA
C. Slotted ALOHA
D. Integrated ALOHA

In Pure ALOHA, the vulnerable time is _________________ the frame
transmission time.
A. Same as
B. Three times
C. Two times
D. Four times

No matter whether the link is dedicated or broadcast, data link control
(DLC) layer provides services between --------.
A. Virtual LANs
B. Ethernet links
C. Two adjacent nodes
D. Source and destination PCs

___________ is an Authentication Protocol, which uses two-step
process to authenticate user information.
A. PAP
B. LCP
C. CHAP
D. ICMP

Error detection and correction are the services provided by _________
layer.
A. Session layer
B. Physical layer
C. Data link layer
D. Application layer

In circuit switching, when two end devices “A” and “B” connects with
each other they send ___________ request.
A. Setup
B. Inquiry
C. Switching
D. Acceptance

A switched network consists of a series of interlinked _____ called
switches.
A. Root
B. Nodes Google
C. Points
D. System

In case of higher data rate, the number of impacted bits will be
__________.
A. Zero
B. Lower
C. Higher
D. Normal

______________are used to exchange session management and control
information between connected devices.
A. I-frames
B. U-frames
C. S-frames
D. N-frames

Data Link layer receives services from the ___________ layer.
A. Session
B. Physical
C. Transport
D. Application

If we increase the data rate of a transmission over noisy channel, fixed
noise duration will cause _______ number of bits being impacted by the
noise.
A. Less Google
B. More
C. Same
D. Constant

One of the most common protocols for point-to-point access is
___________________.
A. IP
B. TCP
C. PPP
D. UDP

CHAP is an Authentication Protocol, which uses ___________ process
to authenticate user information.
A. Two-way
B. Four-way
C. Five-way
D. Three-way

Payload field of the PPP frame is of variable size and it can carry
maximum data up to ____________.
A. 10 bytes
B. 100 bytes
C. 500 bytes
D. 1500 bytes

In virtual circuit approach when a frame enters a switch and when it
leaves a switch its VCI_______________.
A. Always Changes
B. Remain the Same
C. Sometimes Changes
D. Sometimes Remain Same

To control and manage the transfer of data, a protocol called Point to
Point Protocol (PPP) is used at the _________________ layer.
A. Physical
B. Data link
C. Network
D. Presentation

PAP and CHAP are used by ____________ as Authentication
Protocols.
A. PPP
B. SMTP
C. ICMP
D. TCP/IP

Error correction is more ____________ than the error detection.
A. Easy
B. Useless
C. Difficult
D. Informal

Virtual-Circuit Networks and datagram networks are the sub categories
of ________________.
A. Packet-switched networks
B. Circuit Switched Networks
C. Message switched networks
D. Both circuit and message switched networks

A virtual-circuit network is a cross between a ______________ network
and a datagram network.
A. Circuit-switched
B. Packet switched
C. Message switched
D. Both message and packet switched network

In circuit switching total Delay is combination of Connection Time, Data
transfer time and _______________.
A. Switching time
B. Receiving time
C. Acknowledgement time
D. Connection tear down time

A local telephone network use __________ network.
A. Line switched
B. Circuit switched
C. Bit switched
D. Packet switched

The ______________ protocol uses both flow and error control.
A. ICMP
B. HDLC
C. TCP/IP
D. Stop-and-wait

VCI address is _____________ address in virtual circuit approach.
A. Private
B. Variable
C. Global

A virtual-circuit network operates on ____________ layer.
A. Network Google
B. Physical

C. Datalink
D. Application

If duration of noise is decreased during a transmission over noisy
channel, fixed data rate of the channel will cause _______ number of
bits being impacted by the noise.
A. More
B. Zero
C. Less
D. Constant

The _________ is the number of signal elements sent per unit time.
A. Period
B. Bit rate
C. Data rate
D. Signal rate

_________ is not a function of Data Link Control.
A. Framing
B. Modulation
C. Error Control
D. Flow Control

Congestion Control is a feature of _______ layer(s).
A. Network
B. Transport
C. Data Link
D. All mentioned.

___________ and ______are the two types of addressing in virtual circuit
approach.
A. Local, Global
B. Private, Public
C. Variable, Dynamic
D. Dependent, Independent

In Linear Block codes, _______ of two valid code words creates
another valid code word.
A. OR
B. NOR
C. XOR
D. AND

The flag in PPP is a byte that needs to be ____________ whenever it
appears in the data section of the frame.
A. Blocked
B. Cleaned
C. Escaped
D. Duplicated

In even parity check code, the value of syndrome is ______ if the
number of 1s is even.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 0
D. 4

In circuit switched networks we have low efficiency but minimal
____________.
A. Errors
B. Delay
C. Speed
D. Throughput

Data link layer is divided into ________ sub layers.
A. Two
B. Five
C. Three
D. Seven

The message 110 sent by a source is received by a destination as 111.
This is ______type of error.
A. Bytes
B. Burst
C. Multi-bit
D. Single bit

Go-Back-N protocol is one of the _______________ layer protocols,
which is used to control the flow of data during the transmission.
A. Physical
B. Network
C. Data link
D. Presentation

______________ is an Authentication Protocol, which is used by the
PPP to authenticate passwords.
A. LCP
B. PAP
C. ICMP
D. CHAM

S-frames in High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) are only used to
transfer __________ information.
A. Control
B. Original
C. User data
D. Redundant

In Block coding scheme, number of code words is always ________
data words.
A. Equal to
B. Same as
C. Less than
D. Greater than

In--------------, collisions are avoided by deferring transmission even if
the channel is idle.
A. The Slotted Frame
B. The Interframe Space
C. The Deployment Frame
D. The Contention Window

The extra bits added with the original data for error detection/correction
are called ________.
A. Fault bits
B. Process IDs
C. Port numbers
D. Redundant bits

High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) defines ________ types of
frames to deal with the transfer modes.
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four

In which controlled-access method all data exchanges must be made
through primary device even when the ultimate destination is a
secondary device?
A. Polling
B. Reservation
C. Token Passing
D. Port Forwarding

The type of ALOHA which improves the efficiency of Pure ALOHA is
A. Upper ALOHA
B. Lower ALOHA
C. Slotted ALOHA
D. Integrated ALOHA

________ is the process of converting digital data to digital signals.
A. CSMA/CD
B. CSMA/CA
C. Line coding
D. Segmentation

If the Hamming distance between sent and received code word is
________, then it shows that received data is corrupted.
A. ≠ 0
B. =1
C. =0
D. ≠ 1

In ________, each station is allocated a time slot during which it can
send data.
A. CDMA
B. NDMA
C. TDMA
D. FDMA

________ works with topologies in which one drvice is designated as a
primary station and the other devices are secondary stations.
A. Token
B. Polling
C. Reservation

If we need to correct a single error in an 8-bit data unit, we need to
consider ________ possible error locations.
A. 16
B. 2
C. 4
D. 8

Checksum is an error-detection technique that can be applied to a
message of _____ length.
A. Any
B. Exactly 4
C. Exactly 8
D. Exactly 32

CDMA stands for ________.
A. Code Data Multiple Access
B. Carrier Data Multiple Access
C. Code Division Multiple Access
D. Carrier Division Multiple Access

In Block coding we divide our message into blocks of k bits called as
A. Passwords
B. Cross word
C. Code words
D. Data words

Stop-and-Wait protocol is used for _____________________
A. Error control only
B. Flow control only
C. Both flow and error control
D. Neither flow nor error control

In order to find hamming distance between two pair of words, _____
logical operation is used.
A. OR
B. XOR
C. AND
D. NAND

The message 1110 sent by a source is received by a destination as 1011.
This is ______type of error.
A. Burst
B. Uni-Bit
C. Hamming
D. Single-Bit

In order to resolve link layer address of the next node, the first
generated ARP request is always in _________ mode.
A. Unicast
B. Multiplex
C. Multicast
D. Broadcast

____________ is responsible for governing node to node
communication.
A. Session Layer
B. Data link layer
C. Application Layer
D. Presentation Layer

Media Access Control (MAC) and Data Link Control (DLC) constitute
_____________ layer.
A. Physical
B. Network
C. Data link
D. Transport

a3:34:45:11:92:F1 is a ____________________ link layer address.
A. Unicast
B. Multiplex
C. Multicast
D. Broadcast

ff:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF is a ____________________ link layer address.
A. Unicast
B. Multiplex
C. Multicast
D. Broadcast

In character oriented protocol, each character of frame is encoded
using---------- coding system.
A. NRZ
B. ASCII
C. Unicode
D. Bipolar AMI

In the ______ method, the stations in a network are organized in a
logical ring.
A. Polling
B. Reservation
C. Token-passing
D. None of these

In ________ a station monitors the medium after it sends a frame to see
if the transmission was successful.
A. CSMA
B. CSMA/CA
C. CSMA/CD
D. None of these

In ______________ protocol, the sender sends one frame at a time and
waits for an acknowledgment before sending the next one.
A. Simple
B. Go-Back-N
C. Stop-and-wait
D. Selective-Repeat

In MAC, when nodes use a multi-point or broadcast link, we need a
_________________ to coordinate access to the link.
A. Telnet Protocol
B. Application Protocol
C. Data encrypt Protocol
D. Multiple-access protocol

Like 10 Base 5, 10 Base 2 is a ________ topology LAN.
A. Ring
B. Mesh
C. Star
D. Bus

The transmission medium that carries the message is referred to as the
A. Protocol
B. Gateways
C. Send and receive device
D. Communication channel

Analog signals are referring to be ___________
A. Discrete
B. Periodic
C. Continuous
D. None of these

There are _________ types of serial transmission.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 2

There are three types of Hubs that exist. Which of the following options
correctly describes these three?
A. Passive, Active, Turbo
B. Passive, dormant, special
C. Active , dormant , passive
D. Passive, Active, Intelligent

________ is the rate of change with respect to time.
A. Voltage
B. Time
C. Frequency
D. Amplitude

What is the frequency of a sine wave if it completes one cycle in 2
seconds?
A. 0.5
B. 0.6
C. 0.3
D. 0.2

________ relatively measures the strength of two signals.
A. Signal rate
B. Bit rate
C. Decibel
D. Pulse Rate

Central Hub in a Tree is an ___________.
A. Active hub
B. passive hub
C. Both
D. None of these

At the CRC generator, ___________ added to the data unit before the
divisional process.
A. 0s are
B. 1s are
C. a polynomial is
D. a CRC remainder is

A broadcast signal is received by the orbiting satellites which
rebroadcasts ________.
A. to the resender
B. to the sender
C. to the atmosphere
D. none of the given

In _________, a signal is directed straight from antenna to antenna.
A. Space propagation
B. Ground propagation
C. None of the these
D. Line of sight propagation

Which of the following consist of just one redundant bit per data unit?
Two-dimensional Parity check.
A. CRC
B. Checksum
C. None of these
D. Simple Parity Check

The term _______means that only one bit of a given data unit is
changed from 1 to 0 or from 0 to 1.
A. Burst Error
B. Packet Error
C. Character Error
D. Single Bit Error

Flow control is needed to prevent ________.
A. Bit errors
B. Overflow of the sender buffer
C. Overflow of the receiver buffer
D. Collision between sender and receiver

A fiber -optic cable transmit signals in the form of ________.
A. Light
B. Sound
C. Wave

The inversion of the level at 1 bit is called as ________.
A. NRZ-L
B. NRZ-I
C. RNR-L
D. NRA-L

Data is transmitted using light through a ___________ cable.
A. coaxial
B. fiber-optic
C. microwave
D. twisted pair

In OSI model headers are added at layer _________.
A. 1,2,3 only
B. 6,5,7 only
C. 5,4,3 only
D. 6,5,4,3,2 only

In ASK, both ______ and ________ remain constant.
A. Amplitude, phase
B. Frequency, Phase

C. Amplitude, Samples
D. Amplitude, Frequency

Which error detection method consists of a parity bit for each unit as
well as an entire data unit of parity bits?
A. Checksum
B. Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)
C. Longitudinal Red Check (LRC)
D. Vertical Redundancy Check (VRC)

The most common type of connector used by coaxial cable is
________.
A. BNC
B. RJ-45
C. RJ-11
D. RJ-57

What is the period of a Sine wave having frequency of 10 Hz?
A. 0.2
B. 0.1
C. 0.5
D. 0.3

In ________, both peak amplitude and frequency remains constant as
the phase changes.
A. PSK
B. QAM
C. None of these

D. Both PSK & QAM

There are __________types of guided media.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

Terminal, microprocessor, computer, printer or any other device that
generates or consumes digital data is known as ___________
A. DCE
B. DTE
C. DCE & DTE

Sampling means measuring ____________ of signal at equal intervals
A. Amplitudes
B. Frequencies
C. Phases
D. None of these

A sine wave is ___________.
A. periodic and discrete
B. aperiodic and discrete
C. periodic and continuous
D. aperiodic and continuous

To make sure that source does not overwhelm destination by sending
data faster than it can be handled and processed is called?
A. Recovery
B. Flow Control
C. Addressing & Routing
D. Exchange Management

If a digital signal has "L" number of levels. ________ is the number of
bits required to represent each level.
A. Log L
B. L Square
C. Log(2*L)
D. Log Base 2 L

________ category of coaxial cable is used for Cable TV.
A. RG-58
B. RG-59
C. RG-11
D. RG-57

Radio is an example of _______ signal conversion.
A. Analog to analog
B. Analog to digital
C. Digital to Digital
D. Digital to analog

Analog To Analog Conversion Methods include ___________.
A. AM, PM and FM
B. AM, FSK and PM
C. AM, PM and QAM

The original Ethernet technology with the data rate of 10 Mbps is called
________?
A. Standard Ethernet
B. Fast Ethernet
C. Gigabit Ethernet
D. 10 Gigabit Ethernet

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a sine wave?
A. Phase
B. Frequency
C. Amplitude
D. Segmentation

In order to find the location of two errors in an eight bit stream, we have
to see _____ different combinations.
A. 28
B. 16
C. 8
D. 4

___________________________ is used in the Stop-and-Wait protocol
to overcome the issue of duplication.
A. Frame sequencing
B. Acknowledgement numbering
C. Counter and Timer reset
D. Frame sequencing and Acknowledgement numbering

Which one of the following is a correct-access method?
A. Polling
B. Reservation
C. Token Passing
D. All of the given

In the encoding where positive to negative transition is one and vice
versa is zero.
A. Manchester
B. Differential Manchester
C. All of the given
D. None of given

If the window size is 63 in go-back N ARQ then what is the range of
sequence number?
A. 0 to 63
B. 0 to 64
C. 1 to 63
D. 1 to 64

At the CRC checker, ___________ means that the data unit is damaged.
A. A string of 0s
B. A string of 1s
C. A nonzero remainder
D. A string of alternating 1s and 0s

Human voice is example of ___________ signal.
A. Digital
B. Analog
C. Discrete

In statistical time division multiplexing, number of slots in frame are
less than ________.
A. Input lines
B. Input frequency
C. Output data rate
D. Multiplexed T lines

A ________ modem is used to connect two DTEs directly.
A. DSL
B. Cable
C. 'NULL

Asynchronous TDM is efficient only when the size of the time slot is
kept relatively ___________.

A. Zero
B. Large
C. Small
D. Medium

________ is correct formula to determine the total number of ports
needed for one system connected in a mesh network.
A. N+1
B. N-1
C. N(N+1)
D. None of the given.

________ is sometimes called the bit rate.
A. signal rate
B. Data rate
C. pulse rate
D. modulation rate

________ category of coaxial cable is used for thin Ethernet.
A. RG-1
B. RG-58
C. RG-59
D. RG-47

Which one is not the function of data link layer?
A. Flow control
B. Error control
C. Line discipline

D. Network control

________ mode of serial transmission guarantees fixed rate of data.
A. Synchronous
B. Asynchronous
C. Isochronous
D. Metachronous

Data Link layer provides services to the ________ layer.
A. Session
B. Network
C. Transport
D. Application

The logical connection between the peer layers is ________ connection.
A. Direct
B. Indirect
C. Physical
D. Tangible

A. 0.2
B. 0.1
C. 0.5
D. 0.3

A sine wave is defined by ___________ characteristics.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

The __________ generates the data and passes it along with any control
information to a __________.
A. DTE, DCE
B. DCE, DTE
C. DTE, DTE
D. DCE, DCE

A. 0.2
B. 0.1
C. 0.5
D. 0.3

WDM stands for ________.
A. Wideband De-Modulation
B. Worst Data Manipulation
C. Wavelength Division Multiplexing

Latency is made of ________ components.
A. Two
B. Four
C. Five
D. Three

The logical connection between the peer layers is ________ connection.
A. Physical
B. Direct
C. Indirect
D. Tangible

In line discipline after the data transmission, the sending system
finishes with an ________ frame.
A. EOT
B. EKT
C. ENT
D. ESP

________ of a signal is the collection of all the component frequencies
it contains.
A. Time domain
B. Frequency domain
C. Frequency spectrum

In TCP/IP protocol suite, the process of adding header at each layer on
sending side is known as ________.
A. Framing
B. Packetizing
C. Encapsulation
D. De-encapsulation

AM signal requires ___________ the BW of original signal
A. Half
B. Same
C. Twice
D. Three Times

Asynchronous transmission is ___________.
A. Fast
B. Slow
C. Costly
D. None effective

Time division multiplexing is used in ________ systems.
A. Analog
B. Hybrid
C. Digital
D. Automated

Radio wave transmission utilizes ___________ different types of
propagation.

A. Two
B. Four
C. Five
D. Three

At the Application layer, object/information is in the form of ______
A. Frame
B. Packet
C. Segment
D. Message

POST stand for ________?
A. Plain Old Telephone Set
B. Plain Old Time Sharing
C. Plain Old Telephone System
D. Plain Old Telephone Service

Which of the following statement is correct?
A. Analog Signals are less prone to Noise
B. Digital signals are less prone to Noise
C. Digital signals are highly prone to Noise
D. Digital signals are not affected by Noise

In selective-reject ARQ, only the specific damaged or lost frame is--
A. Selected
B. Rejected
C. Forwarded
D. Retransmitted

Encoding digital data into digital signals is called ___________.
A. Analog-to-Digital Conversion
B. Digital-to-Analog Conversion
C. Digital-to-Digital Conversion

Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) is the combination of
________ and ________.
A. FSK, PSK
B. PSK, FSK
C. ASK, PSK
D. ASK, FSK

In frequency shift keying, ________ remain(s) constant.
A. Frequency
B. Amplitude
C. Both Amplitude and Phase
D. Both Phase and Frequency

We can have ________ different groups with a 4 bit block.
A. 4
B. 8
C. 16
D. 32

Line Configuration refers to the way two or more devices attach to a
A. Path

B. Link
C. Router
D. Circuit

There are ________ basic categories of multiplexing.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 7
D. 5

Low pass channel has ________ bandwidth between two stations.
A. Shared
B. Infinite
C. Dedicated
D. Multiplexed

BSC supports ___________ transmission using ___________ flow
control.
A. Full-duplex, Stop and wait ARQ
B. Half-duplex, Selective reject ARQ
C. Full-duplex, Selective reject ARQ
D. Half-duplex, Stop and wait ARQ

Quantization is a method of assigning ________ values in a specific
range to sampled instances.
A. Binary
B. Positive
C. Negative

D. Integral

________ encoding is almost obsolete today
A. Polar
B. Bipolar
C. Unipolar

YMODEM has ________ Byte of data unit.
A. 256
B. 128
C. 512
D. 1024

In CRC there is no error if the remainder at the receiver is _______.
A. Zero
B. Nonzero
C. The quotient at the sender
D. Equal to the remainder at the sender

A portion of the path that carries TX between a given pair of devices is
known as ___________.
A. Bridge
B. Channel
C. Direct Point
D. Access Point

What is the Bandwidth of a periodic signal if it is decomposed into 4
sine waves with frequencies 200, 400, 600 and 800?
A. 100
B. 500
C. 300
D. 600

Mr. Asif while sitting in Lahore is talking with his friend in Dubai
through Skype is an example of ________.
A. Local Area Network
B. Wide Area Network
C. Home Based Network
D. Metropolitan Area Network

Which layer is concerned with the syntax and semantics of info
exchange between two systems?
A. Session
B. Physical
C. Application
D. Presentation

Time domain shows changes in ___________.
A. Time
B. time w.r.t signal amplitude
C. signal amplitude w.r.t time
D. All of the given

In analog transmission, the base signal is called the________.
A. Digital signal
B. Analog signal
C. Carrier Signal
D. Modulated signal

Which of the following is most affected by noise?
A. PSK
B. ASK
C. FSK
D. QAM

DLC in Data Link Layer stands for ____.
A. Data Line Code
B. Data Link Control
C. Demand Link Coordination
D. Divide Line Communication

In Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), the sampling is dependent on---
A. Time
B. Amplitude
C. Frequency
D. Signal Rate

Two or more computers connected so that they can communicate with
each other and share information is called a ___________.
A. Satellite

B. Protocol
C. Network
D. Broadcast

Analog refers to something that is continuous in ___________.
A. Time
B. Both
C. Space Frequency

What is the frequency of a sine wave if it completes one cycle in 5
seconds?
A. 0.5
B. 0.6
C. 0.3
D. 0.2

In an analog hierarchy to carry voice channels, a group can carry
________ voice channels.
A. 60
B. 12
C. 25
D. 20

In Synchronous TDM, Time slots are not same in number as input
devices.
True
False

In ___________ a dedicated communication path is established
between two stations through the nodes of the network
Circuit switching
Packet switching

STP is more expensive than UTP and is less susceptible to noise.
True
False

Like Data link layer, ___________ is also responsible for Flow control.
Session Layer
Transport Layer

Traditionally MANs have been implemented using one of the 2
technologies, Circuit Switching and Packet Switching
True
False

Is there any difference between Data communication and
telecommunication are network?
Yes
No

In ASK correct formula for calculating the bandwidth ia as ________.
B=(1+d)S
B=(1*d)S

TROPOSHERE is the layer of atmosphere above the troposhere but
below space
True
False

________ is normally used where speed is priority in data transfer.
Serial data transmission

In _________ type of error, two or more bits in the data unit will be
changed.
burst error

Guard bands are used in ________ multiplexing technique, to avoid
overlapping of frequency bands assigned to each user.
FDM

PSK is susceptible to the noise degradation.
True
False

A personal computer or workstation on an Ethernet network must have
___-------- card
NIC

In the context of Ethernet address, the source address is always a --
address
Multicast

In Ethernet, the source address field in the MAC frame is the _ address
Previous station physical

In each character protocol each character of frame is encoded using
____ coding system .
Bit-oriented

In _____ collision are avoided by deferring transmission even if the
channel is idle
The interframe space

_---------uses fiber-optic cable
10base-F

Mac address is of _____
48 bits

SONET stands for
Synchronous optical network

In hexadecimal notation of Ethernet address, each byte is separated by -
--------- symbol.
Colon

In order to find the location of two errors in an eight-bit stream, we
have to see ________ different combinations.
28

In a linear block code, the _______ of any two valid codewords creates
another valid codeword.
XOR

The original Ethernet technology with the data rate of 10 MBps is
called______?
Standard Ethernet

POTS stand for _?
Plain old telephone system

In the context of Ethernet address, the destination address is always a
______ address.
Unicast, multicast, broadcast

If the harming distance between sent and received code word is ______
then it shows that received data is corrupted.
Is not equal to0

What was the main drawback in the aloha random access method-----
Redundancy in data

In telephone, network POP stands for
Point-of presence

Transmission technology based on Ethernet provides a data rate of 1
billion bits per second.
Standard Ethernet

In pure aloha the vulnerable time is ___ the frame transmission time
Two times

The original Ethernet technology with the data rate of 10 Mbps is called
Standard ethernet

Which of the following is a correct controlled access method?
All options

In telephone, network POP stands for _________.
Point of presence

What was the main drawback in the aloha random access method?
Redundancy data rate

By using------system, change in the file contents during file
transmission can be avoided.
Error Detection and Correction

Baud rate is greater than or equal to the bit rate.
True
False

The level of signal is always positive in NRZ encoding.
True
False

Session layer is responsible for _________.
Reassembly of data
Maintaining the connection

The Internet is---------.
A global network of computers networks

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