Drain & Culvert Design

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BY: TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO.: TCE.

DATE: CLIENT: SUBJECT:


CHD.: PROJECT: DOC. NO.:
DATE: BU: INFRA DC: BLR DISC.: CIVIL SH. OF REV. NO.:

1.0 General details


Clear height of the drain = 1.50 m
Clear width of the drain = 1.00 m
Length considered for design = 1.00 m
Live load surcharge = 21.60 kN/m2
Imposed load on slab = 5.00 kN/m2
Unit weight of soil = 18.00 kN/m3
Angle of Repose = 30.00 degree
Unit weight of Concrete = 25.00 kN/m3
Ka = 0.33

2.0 Loads Considered


1) Self weight
2) Water Pressure inside Drain
3) Earthpressure on vertical side wall
4) Surcharge

3.0 Loading condition


1) Drain Empty
2) Drain full

4.0 Thickness to be provide


Top Slab = 0.08 m
Wall = 0.20 m
Bottom slab = 0.15 m

5.0 Load calculation


effective span of drain = 1.20 m
effectve height of wall = 1.58 m

5.1 Top slab


Self weight of top slab = 1.88 kN/m2
Super imposed load = 5.00 kN/m2
Total load on top slab = 6.88 kN/m2

Bending moment for design = 1.24 kNm


Shear force = 4.13 kN

5.2 Bottom slab


Sw of top slab = 2.63 kN
Imposed load = 7.00 kN
Wall = 15.00 kN
Bottom Slab = 5.25 kN
Water Load = 15.00 kN
Total Downward force = 44.88 kN
Upward soil pressure = 32.05 kN/m2
BM at near middle of end span = 3.85 kNm
BM at support = 4.62 kNm
Bending moment for design = 4.62 kNm

5.3 Side wall


Pressure due to earth fill Pa1 = 3.00 kN
Bending moment at bottom Ma1 = 1.50 kNm

Pressure due to surcharge Pa2 = 7.20 kN


Bending moment at bottom Ma2 = 5.40 kNm

Total BM Mu = 6.90 kNm


Total Shear force Vu = 10.20 kN

6.0 Design of side wall


Breadth of the wall b = 1000 mm
clear cover = 25 mm
Grade of the concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of the steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Dia of the main reinforcement = 8 mm
Dia of the transverse reinforcement = 8 mm

Load factor = 1.50


Factored moment = 10.35 kNm
Factored shear force = 15.30 kN

6.1 Flexural design


Assume Mu = Mu,limit
Xu,max/d = 0.46
R = 0.36*Xu,max/d*(1-0.42*Xu,max/d)*fck
R = 3.32
d = sqrt(Mu/(R*b)) d = 55.85 mm
Required depth Dreqd = 84.85 mm
Provided depth D = 200 mm
effective depth d = 171.00 mm
Minimum area of reinforcement Ast = 240.00 mm2
Required area of reinforcement Ast = 141.48 mm2
Spacing required for main reinforcement = 209.44 mm
Provided spacing = 175 mm
Provided Ast = 287.23 mm2
Provide 8 @ 175 mm c-c spacing

Check for Shear


β = max(0.8*fck/(6.89pt),1) β = 17.28
Permissible shear stress ζc = 0.31 N/mm2
Actual shear stress,ζv = Vu/bd ζv = 0.09 N/mm2

Equivalent shear force = 0.00 kN Safe


Distribution reinforcement
min.reinforcement = 0.12%bD = 240.00 mm2
Spacing required = 209.44 mm
Provided spacing = 200 mm
Provide 8 @ 200 mm c-c spacing
7.0 Design of Bottom slab
width of the bottom slab = 1000 mm
clear cover = 25 mm
Grade of the concrete = 25 N/mm2
Grade of the steel fck = 500 N/mm2
Dia of the main reinforcement fy = 8 mm
Dia of the transverse reinforcement = 8 mm
Load factor = 1.50
Factored moment = 6.92 kNm

7.1 Flexural design


Assume Mu = Mu,limit
R = 0.36*Xu,max/d*(1-0.42*Xu,max/d)*fck Xu,max/d = 0.46
R = 3.32
d = sqrt(Mu/(R*b)) d = 45.68 mm
Required depth Dreqd = 74.68 mm
Provided depth D = 150 mm
effective depth d = 121.00 mm
minimum area of reinforcement Ast = 180.00 mm2
Required area of reinforcement Ast = 134.53 mm2
Spacing required for main reinforcement = 279.25 mm
Provided spacing = 175 mm
Provided Ast = 287.23 mm2
Provided pt = 0.24 %
Provide 8 @ 175 mm c-c spacing
Distribution reinforcement
min.reinforcement = 0.12%bD = 180.00 mm2
Spacing required = 279.25 mm
Provided spacing = 200 mm
Provide 8 @ 200 mm c-c spacing

8.0 Design of Top slab


width of the top slab = 1000 mm
clear cover = 25 mm
Grade of thefck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of the fy = 500 N/mm2
Dia of the main reinforcement = 8 mm
Dia of the transverse reinforcement = 8 mm

Load factor = 1.50


Factored moment = 1.86 kNm
Factored shear force = 6.19 kN

8.1 Flexural design


Assume Mu = Mu,limit Xu,max/d = 0.46
R = 0.36*Xu,max/d*(1-0.42*Xu,max/d)*fck R = 3.32
d = sqrt(Mu/(R*b)) d = 23.65 mm
Required depth Dreqd = 52.65 mm
Provided depth D = 75 mm
effective depth d = 46.00 mm
Required area of reinforcement Ast = 96.84 mm2
minimum area of reinforcement Ast = 90.00 mm2
Spacing required for main reinforcement = 519.04 mm
Provided spacing = 200 mm
Provided Ast = 251.33 mm2
Provided pt = 0.55 %
Provide 8 @ 200 mm c-c spacing
Check for shear
β = max(0.8*fck/(6.89pt),1) β = 5.31
Permissible shear stress ζc = 0.51 N/mm2
Actual shear stress,ζv = Vu/bd ζv = 0.13 N/mm2
Equivalent shear force = 0.00 kN Safe
Distribution reinforcement
min.reinforcement = 0.12%bD in each direction = 90.00 mm2
Spacing required = 558.51 mm
Provided spacing = 200 mm
Provide 8 @ 200 mm c-c spacing
BY: TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO.: TCE.
DATE: CLIENT: SUBJECT:

CHD.: PROJECT: DOC. NO.:


DATE: BU: INFRA DC: BLR DISC.: CIVIL SH. OF REV. NO.:
1.0 DESIGN DATA
Clear width of drain = 3.50 m
Clear height of drain = 4.00 m
Length considered for design L = 1.00 m
Thickness of road/ foot path above drain = 0.00 m
Thickness of sand cushion above drain d = 0.00 m
Unit weight of Concrete = 25 kN/m3
Density of water δw = 10 kN/m3
Density of soil δs = 18 kN/m3
Angle of Repose = 30 degree
Ka = 0.50 Soil at rest
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Net Safe Bearing capacity = 50 kN/m2

GEOMETRY

3.85
0.35

0.35 0.35 4.35

0.35

LOAD CALCULATION
Top slab
(i) Dead load
Self weight of top slab = 8.75 kN/m2
Weight of sand cushion = 0 kN/m2
Weight of foot path = 0 kN/m2
Total dead load = 8.75 kN/m2

(ii) Live load on Top slab = 3.00 kN/m2

(iii)\ Total Load (DL +LL) = 11.75 kN/m2

Bottom Slab
Dead load from top slab = 8.75 kN/m2
Self weight of wall = 16.67 kN/m2
Total dead load = 25 kN/m2
Live load on foot path = 3 kN/m2
Total Load (DL +LL) = 28 kN/m2

Pressure on wall
(i) Case 1: Box empty, earth pressure with live load surcharge equivalent to 1.2m height of earth fill both sides
Pressure due to live load surcharge = 10.80 kN/m2
Pressure due to earth surcharge = 0.00 kN/m2
Pressure due to earth fill = 39.15 kN/m2
BY: TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO.: TCE.
DATE: CLIENT: SUBJECT:

CHD.: PROJECT: DOC. NO.:


DATE: BU: INFRA DC: BLR DISC.: CIVIL SH. OF REV. NO.:

(ii) Case 2 : Box full, live load surcharge on side fill


(Water pressure inside and out side will balance each other and hence not taken)
Pressure due to live load surcharge = 10.80 kN/m2
Pressure due to earth surcharge = 0.00 kN/m2
Pressure due to submerged earth = 17.4 kN/m2

(iii) Case 3 : Box full, no live load surcharge on side fill


(Water pressure inside and out side will balance each other and hence not taken)
Pressure due to submerged earth = 17.4 kN/m2
Pressure due to earth surcharge = 0.00 kN/m2

CHECK FOR BASE PRESSURE


Load from top slab and walls including wearing coat = 25.42 kN/m2
Self weight of bottom slab = 8.75 kN/m2
Live load from top slab with out impact = 3.00 kN/m2
Total pressure 37.17 kN/m2
Safe

CALCULATION FOR MOMENT


(i) Top Slab
Fixed end moment due to DL+LL = 14.51 kNm
Mid span moment due to DL+LL = 21.77 kNm

(ii) Bottom Slab


Fixed end moment due to DL+LL = 35.10 kNm
Mid span moment due to DL+LL = 52.65 kNm

(iii) Side wall


Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Max
F.E.M at top
(i) Dead load 24.69 10.98 10.98 24.69
(ii) Live load 17.03 17.03 0.00 17.03
Total Moment at top 41.72 28.01 10.98 41.72
F.E.M at bottom
(i) Dead load 37.04 16.46 16.46 37.04
(ii) Live load 17.03 17.03 0.00 17.03
Total Moment at top 54.07 33.49 16.46 54.07
Midspan moment
(i) Dead load 46.30 20.58 20.58 46.30
(ii) Live load 25.55 25.55 0.00 25.55
Total Midspan moment 71.85 46.12 20.58 71.85

Moment Distribution
Joint A B C D
Mem AB AD BA BC CB CD DC DA
D.F 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
F.E.M -14.51 41.72 14.51 -41.72 54.07 -35.10 35.10 -54.07
DIST -13.61 -13.61 13.61 13.61 -9.49 -9.49 9.49 9.49
C.O 6.80 4.74 -6.80 -4.74 6.80 4.74 -4.74 -6.80
DIST -5.77 -5.77 5.77 5.77 -5.77 -5.77 5.77 5.77
C.O 2.89 2.89 -2.89 -2.89 2.89 2.89 -2.89 -2.89
DIST -2.89 -2.89 2.89 2.89 -2.89 -2.89 2.89 2.89
BY: TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO.: TCE.
DATE: CLIENT: SUBJECT:

CHD.: PROJECT: DOC. NO.:


DATE: BU: INFRA DC: BLR DISC.: CIVIL SH. OF REV. NO.:
C.O 1.44 1.44 -1.44 -1.44 1.44 1.44 -1.44 -1.44
DIST -1.44 -1.44 1.44 1.44 -1.44 -1.44 1.44 1.44
C.O 0.72 0.72 -0.72 -0.72 0.72 0.72 -0.72 -0.72
DIST -0.72 -0.72 0.72 0.72 -0.72 -0.72 0.72 0.72
FINAL -27.09 27.09 27.09 -27.09 45.62 -45.62 45.62 -45.62

Final Design Moments


At support Midspan

MAB = 45.62 -23.85


MDC = 45.62 7.03
MAD = 27.09
35.49
MDA = 45.62

4.0 DESIGN OF DRAIN


4.1 Design for flexure @ Support
Top Slab Bott., Slab Wall
Design moment = 45.62 45.62 45.62
Factored moment = 68.42 68.42 68.42 kNm
clear cover = 25 25 25 mm
Dia of main bar = 10 10 12 mm

Assume Mu = Mu,limit Xu,max/d = 0.46 0.46 0.46


R = 0.36*Xu,max/d*(1-0.42*Xu,max/d)*fck R = 3.32 3.32 3.32
d = sqrt(Mu/(R*b)) d = 143.60 143.60 143.60 mm
Required depth Dreqd = 173.60 173.60 174.60 mm
Provided depth D = 350 350 350 mm
effective depth d = 320.00 320.00 319.00 mm
Minimum area of reinforcement Ast = 420.00 420.00 420.00 mm2
Required area of reinforcement Ast = 507.66 507.66 509.36 mm2
Spacing required for main reinforcement = 154.71 154.71 222.04 mm
Provided spacing = 150 150 125 mm
Area of reinforcement provided = 523.60 523.60 904.78 mm2
Percentage of steel provided pt = 0.16 0.16 0.28 %

4.2 Check for Shear


Design shear = 16.51 39.93 78.17
Factored shear force = 24.76 24.76 117 kN
Actual shear stress,ζv = Vu/bd ζv = 0.08 0.08 0.37 N/mm2
β = max(0.8*fck/(6.89pt),1) β = 17.74 17.74 10.23
Permissible shear stress ζc = 0.30 0.30 0.39 N/mm2
Enhanced shear stress 0.61 0.61
Check Safe Safe Safe

4.3 Distribution reinforcement


Dia of the distribution bar = 10 10 10 mm
min.reinforcement = 0.12%bD = 420 420 420 mm2
Spacing required = 187 187 187 mm
Provided spacing = 175 175 175 mm

4.4 Check for crack width


Modulus of elasticity of steel Es = 200000 200000 200000 N/mm2
Modulus of concrete Ec = 25000 25000 25000 N/mm2
BY: TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO.: TCE.
DATE: CLIENT: SUBJECT:

CHD.: PROJECT: DOC. NO.:


DATE: BU: INFRA DC: BLR DISC.: CIVIL SH. OF REV. NO.:
Modular ratio m = 8 8 8
Max moment, M = 45.62 45.62 45.62 kNm
Width of the section b = 1000 1000 1000 mm
Provided Ast = 523.60 523.60 904.78 mm2
Determintion of neutral axis depth by Taking moment of the compressive concrete and tensile steel `
about the neutral axis, X = 47.76 47.76 61.10 mm
acr = 75.78 75.78 63.77 mm
Z = 304.08 304.08 298.63 mm
Stress in steel fs = 286.50 286.50 168.82 N/mm2
Stress in concrete fc = 6.28 6.28 5.00 N/mm2
Distance a = 350.00 350.00 350.00 mm
Strain ε1 = 0.0016 0.0016 0.0009
modified strain εm = 0.0005 0.0005 0.0003
Crack width Wcr = 0.089 0.089 0.053 mm

5.0 Check for Uplift


Uplift force
Uplift head = 1.00 m
Upward pressure due to water table = 10.00 kN/m2
Base area of bottom slab = 4.2 m2
uplift force 42 kN
Downward force
Load due to top slab = 37 kN
Load due to wall = 200 kN
Load due to bottom slab = 105 kN
Total downward load = 342 kN
Factor of safety against uplift 8.14 > 1.2 Safe

Top Slab Bott., Slab Wall


Concrete Quantity 1.47 1.47 2.80
Steel quantity
Main Reinforcement = 0.00346 0.00346 0.01181
Distribution Reinforcement = 0.00283 0.00283 0.00542
= 0.00629 0.00629 0.01723

Total Concrete quantity = 5.74 m3


Total Steel quantity = 369.23 kg
Steel/concrete = 65.00 kg/m3
BY: Sudha J TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO.: TCE.
DATE: CLIENT: Berhampur Municipal Corporation SUBJECT:

CHD.: Nitesh PROJECT: Preparation of DPR for Storm Water Design DOC. NO.:
DATE: BU: INFRA DC: BLR DISC.: CIVIL SH. OF REV. NO.:
1.0 DESIGN DATA
Clear width of culvert/drain = 7.00 m
Clear height of culvert/drain = 3.00 m
Clear width of Road L = 5.30 m
Thickness of sand cushion above culvert/drain d = 0.00 m
Unit weight of Concrete = 25 kN/m3
Density of water δw = 10 kN/m3
Density of soil δs = 18 kN/m3
Angle of Repose = 30 degree
Ka = 0.50 Soil at rest
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Net Safe Bearing capacity = 100 kN/m2

GEOMETRY

7.20
0.2

0.2 0.2 3.20

0.2

LOAD CALCULATION
Top slab
(i) Dead load
Self weight of top slab = 5.00 kN/m2
Weight of wearing coat = 1.10 kN/m2
Weight of sand cushion = 0.00 kN/m2
Weight of road or foot path = 0.00 kN/m2
Total dead load = 6.10 kN/m2

(ii) Live load - Wheel load


Type of Vehicle = IRC Class A
Vehicle load per track = 57 kN
Track length = 0.25 m
Track width = 0.50 m
Thickness of wearing coat = 0.050 m
Impact factor = 1.25 %

1.80

1.10

Effective width
7.40
3.20

1.20

0.90
BY: Sudha J TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO.: TCE.
DATE: CLIENT: Berhampur Municipal Corporation SUBJECT:

CHD.: Nitesh PROJECT: Preparation of DPR for Storm Water Design DOC. NO.:
DATE: BU: INFRA DC: BLR DISC.: CIVIL SH. OF REV. NO.:
2.7 t 2.7 t 11.4 t 11.4 t

1.10 3.20 1.20

7.40

Dispersal perpendicular to span = 1.00 m


Dispersal along span = 0.75 m
Load due to vehicle = 76.00 kN/m2
Load including impact = 95.00 kN/m2

(iii)\ Total Load (DL +LL) = 101.10 kN/m2

Bottom Slab
Dead load from top slab = 6.10 kN/m2
Self weight of wall = 4.05 kN/m2
Total dead load = 10 kN/m2
Load due to Vehicle = 24 kN/m2
Total Load (DL +LL) = 34 kN/m2

Pressure on wall
(i) Case 1: Box empty, earth pressure with live load surcharge equivalent to 1.2m height of earth fill both sides
Pressure due to live load surcharge = 10.80 kN/m2
Pressure due to earth surcharge = 0.00 kN/m2
Pressure due to earth fill = 28.80 kN/m2

(ii) Case 2 : Box full, live load surcharge on side fill


(Water pressure inside and out side will balance each other and hence not taken)
Pressure due to live load surcharge = 10.80 kN/m2
Pressure due to earth surcharge = 0.00 kN/m2
Pressure due to submerged earth = 12.8 kN/m2

(iii) Case 3 : Box full, no live load surcharge on side fill


(Water pressure inside and out side will balance each other and hence not taken)
Pressure due to submerged earth = 12.8 kN/m2
Pressure due to earth surcharge = 0.00 kN/m2

CHECK FOR BASE PRESSURE


Load from top slab and walls including wearing coat = 10.15 kN/m2
Self weight of bottom slab = 5.00 kN/m2
Live load from top slab with out impact = 23.75 kN/m2
Total pressure 38.90 kN/m2
Safe

CALCULATION FOR MOMENT


(i) Top Slab
Fixed end moment due to DL+LL = 436.75 kNm
Mid span moment due to DL+LL = 655.13 kNm

(ii) Bottom Slab


BY: Sudha J TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO.: TCE.
DATE: CLIENT: Berhampur Municipal Corporation SUBJECT:

CHD.: Nitesh PROJECT: Preparation of DPR for Storm Water Design DOC. NO.:
DATE: BU: INFRA DC: BLR DISC.: CIVIL SH. OF REV. NO.:
Fixed end moment due to DL+LL = 146.47 kNm
Mid span moment due to DL+LL = 219.70 kNm

(iii) Side wall


Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Max
F.E.M at top
(i) Dead load 9.83 4.37 4.37 9.83
(ii) Live load 9.22 9.22 0.00 9.22
Total Moment at top 19.05 13.59 4.37 19.05
F.E.M at bottom
(i) Dead load 14.75 6.55 6.55 14.75
(ii) Live load 9.22 9.22 0.00 9.22
Total Moment at top 23.96 15.77 6.55 23.96
Midspan moment
(i) Dead load 18.43 8.19 8.19 18.43
(ii) Live load 13.82 13.82 0.00 13.82
Total Midspan moment 32.26 22.02 8.19 32.26

Moment Distribution
Joint A B C D
Mem AB AD BA BC CB CD DC DA
D.F 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
F.E.M -436.75 19.05 436.75 -19.05 23.96 -146.47 146.47 -23.96
DIST 208.85 208.85 -208.85 -208.85 61.25 61.25 -61.25 -61.25
C.O -104.43 -30.63 104.43 30.63 -104.43 -30.63 30.63 104.43
DIST 67.53 67.53 -67.53 -67.53 67.53 67.53 -67.53 -67.53
C.O -33.76 -33.76 33.76 33.76 -33.76 -33.76 33.76 33.76
DIST 33.76 33.76 -33.76 -33.76 33.76 33.76 -33.76 -33.76
C.O -16.88 -16.88 16.88 16.88 -16.88 -16.88 16.88 16.88
DIST 16.88 16.88 -16.88 -16.88 16.88 16.88 -16.88 -16.88
C.O -8.44 -8.44 8.44 8.44 -8.44 -8.44 8.44 8.44
DIST 8.44 8.44 -8.44 -8.44 8.44 8.44 -8.44 -8.44
FINAL -264.80 264.80 264.80 -264.80 48.31 -48.31 48.31 -48.31

Final Design Moments


At support Midspan

MAB = 264.80 390.33


MDC = 48.31 171.38
MAD = 264.80
-124.30
MDA = 48.31

4.0 DESIGN OF culvert/drain


4.1 Design for flexure @ Support
Top Slab Bott., Slab Wall
Design moment = 390.33 171.38 264.80
Factored moment = 585.49 257.08 257.08 kNm
clear cover = 30 30 30 mm
Dia of main bar = 8 8 8 mm

Assume Mu = Mu,limit Xu,max/d = 0.46 0.46 0.46


R = 0.36*Xu,max/d*(1-0.42*Xu,max/d)*fck R = 3.32 3.32 3.32
d = sqrt(Mu/(R*b)) d = 420.06 278.35 278.35 mm
Required depth Dreqd = 454.06 312.35 312.35 mm
Provided depth D = 200 200 200 mm
effective depth d = 166.00 166.00 166.00 mm
Minimum area of reinforcement Ast = 240.00 240.00 240.00 mm2
Required area of reinforcement Ast = -2926.41 639.07 639.07 mm2
Spacing required for main reinforcement = 209.44 78.65 78.65 mm
Provided spacing = 175 175 175 mm
Area of reinforcement provided = 287.23 287.23 287.23 mm2
BY: Sudha J TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO.: TCE.
DATE: CLIENT: Berhampur Municipal Corporation SUBJECT:

CHD.: Nitesh PROJECT: Preparation of DPR for Storm Water Design DOC. NO.:
DATE: BU: INFRA DC: BLR DISC.: CIVIL SH. OF REV. NO.:
Percentage of steel provided pt = 0.17 0.17 0.17 %

4.2 Check for Shear


Design shear = 334.03 112.02 47.20
Factored shear force = 501.05 501.05 71 kN
Actual shear stress,ζv = Vu/bd ζv = 3.02 3.02 0.43 N/mm2
β = max(0.8*fck/(6.89pt),1) β = 16.78 16.78 16.78
Permissible shear stress ζc = 0.31 0.31 0.31 N/mm2
Enhanced shear stress 0.62 0.62
Check Unsafe Unsafe Unsafe

4.3 Distribution reinforcement


Dia of the distribution bar = 8 8 8 mm
min.reinforcement = 0.12%bD = 240 240 240 mm2
Spacing required = 209 209 209 mm
Provided spacing = 200 200 200 mm

4.4 Check for crack width


Modulus of elasticity of steel Es = 200000 200000 200000 N/mm2
Modulus of concrete Ec = 25000 25000 25000 N/mm2
Modular ratio m = 8 8 8
Max moment, M = 390.33 171.38 171.38 kNm
Width of the section b = 1000 1000 1000 mm
Provided Ast = 287.23 287.23 287.23 mm2
Determintion of neutral axis depth by Taking moment of the compressive concrete and tensile steel `
about the neutral axis, X = 25.42 25.42 25.42 mm
acr = 89.87 89.87 89.87 mm
Z = 157.53 157.53 157.53 mm
Stress in steel fs = 8626.66 3787.78 3787.78 N/mm2
Stress in concrete fc = 194.97 85.61 85.61 N/mm2
Distance a = 200.00 200.00 200.00 mm
Strain ε1 = 0.0536 0.0235 0.0235
modified strain εm = 0.0523 0.0223 0.0223
Crack width Wcr = 8.365 3.560 3.560 mm
Check Unsafe Unsafe Unsafe

5.0 Check for Uplift


Uplift force
Uplift head = 2.00 m
Upward pressure due to water table = 20.00 kN/m2
Base area of bottom slab = 39.22 m2
uplift force = 784.4 kN
Downward force
Load due to top slab = 196 kN
Load due to wall = 795 kN
Load due to bottom slab = 981 kN
Total downward load = 1972 kN
Factor of safety against uplift 2.51 > 1.2 Safe

Top Slab Bott., Slab Wall


Concrete Quantity 1.48 1.48 1.20
Steel quantity
Main Reinforcement = 0.00335 0.00335 0.00290
Distribution Reinforcement = 0.00324 0.00279 0.00226
= 0.00659 0.00614 0.00516

Total Concrete quantity = 4.16 m3


Total Steel quantity = 180.88 kg
Steel/concrete = 45.00 kg/m3
BY: Sudha J TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO.: TCE.
DATE: CLIENT: Berhampur Municipal Corporation SUBJECT:

CHD.: Nitesh PROJECT: Preparation of DPR for Storm Water Design DOC. NO.:
DATE: BU: INFRA DC: BLR DISC.: CIVIL SH. OF REV. NO.:
1.0 DESIGN DATA
Clear width of culvert/drain = 2.00 m
Clear height of culvert/drain = 2.00 m
Length considered for design L = 1.00 m
Thickness of road/ foot path above culvert/drain = 0.00 m
Thickness of sand cushion above culvert/drain d = 0.00 m
Unit weight of Concrete = 25 kN/m3
Density of water δw = 10 kN/m3
Density of soil δs = 18 kN/m3
Angle of Repose = 30 degree
Ka = 0.50 Soil at rest
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Net Safe Bearing capacity = 100 kN/m2

GEOMETRY

2.20
0.2

0.2 0.2 2.20

0.2

LOAD CALCULATION
Top slab
(i) Dead load
Self weight of top slab = 5.00 kN/m2
Weight of wearing coat = 1.80 kN/m2
Weight of sand cushion = 0.00 kN/m2
Weight of road or foot path = 0.00 kN/m2
Total dead load = 6.80 kN/m2

(ii) Live load - Wheel load


Type of Vehicle = IRC Class AA Tracked vehicle
Vehicle load per track = 350 kN
Track length = 3.60 m
Track width = 0.85 m
Thickness of wearing coat = 0.080 m
Impact factor = 1.25 %

Dispersal perpendicular to span = 1.41 m


Dispersal along span = 4.16 m
Load due to vehicle = 59.67 kN/m2
Load including impact = 74.59 kN/m2

(iii)\ Total Load (DL +LL) = 81.39 kN/m2

Bottom Slab
BY: Sudha J TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO.: TCE.
DATE: CLIENT: Berhampur Municipal Corporation SUBJECT:

CHD.: Nitesh PROJECT: Preparation of DPR for Storm Water Design DOC. NO.:
DATE: BU: INFRA DC: BLR DISC.: CIVIL SH. OF REV. NO.:
Dead load from top slab = 6.80 kN/m2
Self weight of wall = 8.33 kN/m2
Total dead load = 15 kN/m2
Load due to Vehicle = 19 kN/m2
Total Load (DL +LL) = 34 kN/m2

Pressure on wall
(i) Case 1: Box empty, earth pressure with live load surcharge equivalent to 1.2m height of earth fill both sides
Pressure due to live load surcharge = 10.80 kN/m2
Pressure due to earth surcharge = 0.00 kN/m2
Pressure due to earth fill = 19.80 kN/m2

(ii) Case 2 : Box full, live load surcharge on side fill


(Water pressure inside and out side will balance each other and hence not taken)
Pressure due to live load surcharge = 10.80 kN/m2
Pressure due to earth surcharge = 0.00 kN/m2
Pressure due to submerged earth = 8.8 kN/m2

(iii) Case 3 : Box full, no live load surcharge on side fill


(Water pressure inside and out side will balance each other and hence not taken)
Pressure due to submerged earth = 8.8 kN/m2
Pressure due to earth surcharge = 0.00 kN/m2

CHECK FOR BASE PRESSURE


Load from top slab and walls including wearing coat = 15.13 kN/m2
Self weight of bottom slab = 5.00 kN/m2
Live load from top slab with out impact = 18.65 kN/m2
Total pressure 38.78 kN/m2
Safe

CALCULATION FOR MOMENT


(i) Top Slab
Fixed end moment due to DL+LL = 32.83 kNm
Mid span moment due to DL+LL = 49.24 kNm

(ii) Bottom Slab


Fixed end moment due to DL+LL = 13.62 kNm
Mid span moment due to DL+LL = 20.44 kNm

(iii) Side wall


Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Max
F.E.M at top
(i) Dead load 3.19 1.42 1.42 3.19
(ii) Live load 4.36 4.36 0.00 4.36
Total Moment at top 7.55 5.78 1.42 7.55
F.E.M at bottom
(i) Dead load 4.79 2.13 2.13 4.79
(ii) Live load 4.36 4.36 0.00 4.36
Total Moment at top 9.15 6.49 2.13 9.15
Midspan moment
(i) Dead load 5.99 2.66 2.66 5.99
(ii) Live load 6.53 6.53 0.00 6.53
Total Midspan moment 12.52 9.20 2.66 12.52
BY: Sudha J TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO.: TCE.
DATE: CLIENT: Berhampur Municipal Corporation SUBJECT:

CHD.: Nitesh PROJECT: Preparation of DPR for Storm Water Design DOC. NO.:
DATE: BU: INFRA DC: BLR DISC.: CIVIL SH. OF REV. NO.:
Moment Distribution
Joint A B C D
Mem AB AD BA BC CB CD DC DA
D.F 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
F.E.M -32.83 7.55 32.83 -7.55 9.15 -13.62 13.62 -9.15
DIST 12.64 12.64 -12.64 -12.64 2.24 2.24 -2.24 -2.24
C.O -6.32 -1.12 6.32 1.12 -6.32 -1.12 1.12 6.32
DIST 3.72 3.72 -3.72 -3.72 3.72 3.72 -3.72 -3.72
C.O -1.86 -1.86 1.86 1.86 -1.86 -1.86 1.86 1.86
DIST 1.86 1.86 -1.86 -1.86 1.86 1.86 -1.86 -1.86
C.O -0.93 -0.93 0.93 0.93 -0.93 -0.93 0.93 0.93
DIST 0.93 0.93 -0.93 -0.93 0.93 0.93 -0.93 -0.93
C.O -0.46 -0.46 0.46 0.46 -0.46 -0.46 0.46 0.46
DIST 0.46 0.46 -0.46 -0.46 0.46 0.46 -0.46 -0.46
FINAL -22.79 22.79 22.79 -22.79 8.79 -8.79 8.79 -8.79

Final Design Moments


At support Midspan

MAB = 22.79 26.45


MDC = 8.79 11.65
MAD = 22.79
-3.26
MDA = 8.79

4.0 DESIGN OF culvert/drain


4.1 Design for flexure @ Support
Top Slab Bott., Slab Wall
Design moment = 26.45 11.65 22.79
Factored moment = 39.68 17.48 17.48 kNm
clear cover = 25 25 25 mm
Dia of main bar = 10 10 10 mm

Assume Mu = Mu,limit Xu,max/d = 0.46 0.46 0.46


R = 0.36*Xu,max/d*(1-0.42*Xu,max/d)*fck R = 3.32 3.32 3.32
d = sqrt(Mu/(R*b)) d = 109.35 72.57 72.57 mm
Required depth Dreqd = 139.35 102.57 102.57 mm
Provided depth D = 200 200 200 mm
effective depth d = 170.00 170.00 170.00 mm
Minimum area of reinforcement Ast = 240.00 240.00 240.00 mm2
Required area of reinforcement Ast = 575.50 243.29 243.29 mm2
Spacing required for main reinforcement = 136.47 322.83 322.83 mm
Provided spacing = 125 200 200 mm
Area of reinforcement provided = 628.32 392.70 392.70 mm2
Percentage of steel provided pt = 0.37 0.23 0.23 %

4.2 Check for Shear


Design shear = 65.52 27.19 25.84
Factored shear force = 98.28 98.28 39 kN
Actual shear stress,ζv = Vu/bd ζv = 0.58 0.58 0.23 N/mm2
β = max(0.8*fck/(6.89pt),1) β = 7.85 12.57 12.57
Permissible shear stress ζc = 0.43 0.35 0.35 N/mm2
Enhanced shear stress 0.86 0.86
Check Safe Safe Safe
BY: Sudha J TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO.: TCE.
DATE: CLIENT: Berhampur Municipal Corporation SUBJECT:

CHD.: Nitesh PROJECT: Preparation of DPR for Storm Water Design DOC. NO.:
DATE: BU: INFRA DC: BLR DISC.: CIVIL SH. OF REV. NO.:
4.3 Distribution reinforcement
Dia of the distribution bar = 8 8 8 mm
min.reinforcement = 0.12%bD = 240 240 240 mm2
Spacing required = 209 209 209 mm
Provided spacing = 200 200 200 mm

4.4 Check for crack width


Modulus of elasticity of steel Es = 200000 200000 200000 N/mm2
Modulus of concrete Ec = 25000 25000 25000 N/mm2
Modular ratio m = 8 8 8
Max moment, M = 26.45 11.65 11.65 kNm
Width of the section b = 1000 1000 1000 mm
Provided Ast = 628.32 392.70 392.70 mm2
Determintion of neutral axis depth by Taking moment of the compressive concrete and tensile steel `
about the neutral axis, X = 36.62 29.69 29.69 mm
acr = 64.33 99.40 99.40 mm
Z = 157.79 160.10 160.10 mm
Stress in steel fs = 266.79 185.31 185.31 N/mm2
Stress in concrete fc = 9.16 4.90 4.90 N/mm2
Distance a = 200.00 200.00 200.00 mm
Strain ε1 = 0.0016 0.0011 0.0011
modified strain εm = 0.0011 0.0002 0.0002
Crack width Wcr = 0.144 0.039 0.039 mm
Check Safe Safe Safe

5.0 Check for Uplift


Uplift force
Uplift head = 2.00 m
Upward pressure due to water table = 20.00 kN/m2
Base area of bottom slab = 2.4 m2
uplift force = 48 kN
Downward force
Load due to top slab = 12 kN
Load due to wall = 100 kN
Load due to bottom slab = 60 kN
Total downward load = 172 kN
Factor of safety against uplift 3.58 > 1.2 Safe

Top Slab Bott., Slab Wall


Concrete Quantity 0.48 0.48 0.80
Steel quantity
Main Reinforcement = 0.00226 0.00141 0.00259
Distribution Reinforcement = 0.00151 0.00090 0.00151
= 0.00377 0.00232 0.00410

Total Concrete quantity = 1.76 m3


Total Steel quantity = 112.16 kg
Steel/concrete = 65.00 kg/m3
RC DETAILS FOR STORM WATER DR
Drain Wall Drain Bottom Sl
Span Depth
Sl.no Thk Thk
(mm) Main Rft., Distribution Rft., (mm)
m m
1 0.50 0.50 150 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 150

2 0.50 1.00 150 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 150


3 0.50 1.50 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 150

4 0.50 2.00 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 150


5 0.50 2.50 250 8Ø @ 150 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 150

6 0.50 3.00 300 10Ø @ 175 c/c 10Ø @ 200 c/c 250
7 1.00 0.50 150 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 150

8 1.00 1.00 150 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 150


9 1.00 1.50 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 150

10 1.00 2.00 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 150


11 1.00 2.50 250 8Ø @ 150 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 150

12 1.00 3.00 300 10Ø @ 175 c/c 10Ø @ 200 c/c 250
13 1.50 1.00 150 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 150

14 1.50 1.50 150 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 150


15 1.50 2.00 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 150

16 1.50 2.50 200 8Ø @ 150 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 150


17 1.50 3.00 250 8Ø @ 125 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 175

18 2.00 1.00 150 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 150


19 2.00 1.50 150 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 150

20 2.00 2.00 150 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 150


21 2.00 2.50 200 8Ø @ 150 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200

22 2.00 3.00 250 10Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 200


23 2.50 1.50 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200

24 2.50 2.00 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200


25 2.50 2.50 200 8Ø @ 150 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200

26 2.50 3.00 250 10Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 250


27 3.00 1.00 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200
28 3.00 1.50 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200

29 3.00 2.00 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200


30 3.00 2.50 250 8Ø @ 150 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 250
31 3.00 3.00 250 10Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 250
32 3.50 1.50 250 10Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 250
33 3.50 2.00 250 10Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 250
34 3.50 2.50 250 10Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 250

35 3.50 3.00 250 10Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 250


36 3.50 3.50 300 10Ø @ 125 c/c 10Ø @ 200 c/c 300
37 3.50 4.00 350 12Ø @ 125 c/c 10Ø @ 175 c/c 350

RC DETAILS FOR BOX CULVERTS - 70


Drain Wall Drain Bottom Sl
Span Depth
Sl.no
Thk Thk
Main Rft., Distribution Rft.,
(mm) (mm)
m m
1 1.00 1.00 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200
2 1.00 2.00 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200
3 1.00 3.00 300 10Ø @ 200 c/c 10Ø @ 200 c/c 200
5 2.00 1.00 200 10Ø @ 200 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200
6 2.00 2.00 200 10Ø @ 200 c/c 10Ø @ 200 c/c 200
7 2.00 3.00 250 10Ø @ 175 c/c 10Ø @ 200 c/c 250
8 3.00 2.00 250 10Ø @ 175 c/c 10Ø @ 200 c/c 250
9 3.00 3.00 250 10Ø @ 150 c/c 10Ø @ 200 c/c 250
10 4.00 2.00 350 16Ø @ 200 c/c 10Ø @ 175 c/c 350
11 4.00 3.00 350 16Ø @ 200 c/c 10Ø @ 175 c/c 350
12 4.00 4.00 350 16Ø @ 200 c/c 10Ø @ 175 c/c 350

RC DETAILS FOR BOX CULVERTS - CLA


Drain Wall Drain Bottom Sl
Span Depth
Sl.no Thk Thk
Main Rft., Distribution Rft.,
(mm) (mm)
m m
1 1.00 1.00 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200
2 1.00 2.00 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200
3 1.00 3.00 300 10Ø @ 200 c/c 10Ø @ 200 c/c 200
5 2.00 1.00 250 8Ø @ 150 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 250
6 2.00 2.00 250 8Ø @ 150 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 250
7 2.00 3.00 250 10Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 250
8 3.00 2.00 350 10Ø @ 175 c/c 10Ø @ 175 c/c 350
9 3.00 3.00 350 10Ø @ 175 c/c 10Ø @ 175 c/c 350
10 4.00 2.00 450 12Ø @ 200 c/c 10Ø @ 125 c/c 450
11 4.00 3.00 450 12Ø @ 200 c/c 10Ø @ 125 c/c 450
12 4.00 4.00 450 12Ø @ 150 c/c 10Ø @ 125 c/c 450

RW Stem Heel
Shear key
Height Top thk Bott thk Main Dist., L
3.50 0.35 x 0.45 0.20 0.35 12 @ 125 c/c 10 @ 150 c/c 1.50
5.00 0.35 x 0.60 0.20 0.45 16 @ 125 c/c 12 @ 200 c/c 1.90
6.50 0.50 x 1.00 0.20 0.50 20 @ 100 c/c 12 @ 175 c/c 1.90

Types Height Stem Bottom Slab Shear key


T.thk B.thk Length thk B
I 3.50 0.2 0.35 2.35 0.35 0.35
II 5.00 0.25 0.55 3.30 0.65 0.55
III 6.50 0.25 0.75 4.50 0.80 0.75
LS FOR STORM WATER DRAN
Drain Bottom Slab Drain Top Slab
Steel
Main Rft., Distribution Rft., Thk (mm) Main Rft., Distribution Rft., kg/m3

8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 55


8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 55
8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 65
8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 65
8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 65
8Ø @ 150 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 65
8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 50
8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 50
8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 60
8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 60
8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 65
8Ø @ 150 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 65
8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 150 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 45
8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 150 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 45
8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 150 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 55
8Ø @ 150 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 150 8Ø @ 150 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 60
8Ø @ 125 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 175 8Ø @ 125 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 60
8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 150 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 40
8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 150 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 45
8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 150 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 45
8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 55
8Ø @ 125 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200 8Ø @ 125 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 65
8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 50
8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 50
8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 55
10Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 250 10Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 60
8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 45
8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 45
8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 50
8Ø @ 150 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 250 8Ø @ 150 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 50
10Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 250 10Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 60
10Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 250 10Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 55
10Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 250 10Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 55
10Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 250 10Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 55
10Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 250 10Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 60
10Ø @ 150 c/c 10Ø @ 200 c/c 300 10Ø @ 150 c/c 10Ø @ 200 c/c 60
10Ø @ 150 c/c 10Ø @ 175 c/c 350 10Ø @ 150 c/c 10Ø @ 175 c/c 65

LS FOR BOX CULVERTS - 70R


Drain Bottom Slab Drain Top Slab
Remarks
Main Rft., Distribution Rft., Thk (mm) Main Rft., Distribution Rft.,

8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 50


8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 55
10Ø @ 150 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200 8Ø @ 125 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 60
10Ø @ 200 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200 12Ø @ 150 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 65
10Ø @ 200 c/c 10Ø @ 200 c/c 200 12Ø @ 150 c/c 10Ø @ 200 c/c 75
10Ø @ 200 c/c 10Ø @ 200 c/c 250 12Ø @ 200 c/c 10Ø @ 200 c/c 70
10Ø @ 175 c/c 10Ø @ 200 c/c 250 16Ø @ 200 c/c 10Ø @ 200 c/c 70
10Ø @ 150 c/c 10Ø @ 200 c/c 250 16Ø @ 175 c/c 10Ø @ 200 c/c 75
12Ø @ 175 c/c 10Ø @ 175 c/c 350 16Ø @ 150 c/c 10Ø @ 175 c/c 70
12Ø @ 175 c/c 10Ø @ 175 c/c 350 16Ø @ 175 c/c 10Ø @ 175 c/c 75
12Ø @ 175 c/c 10Ø @ 175 c/c 350 16Ø @ 200 c/c 10Ø @ 175 c/c 75

FOR BOX CULVERTS - CLASS A


Drain Bottom Slab Drain Top Slab
Remarks
Main Rft., Distribution Rft., Thk (mm) Main Rft., Distribution Rft.,

8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 50


8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 55
10Ø @ 150 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200 8Ø @ 125 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 60
8Ø @ 150 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 250 8Ø @ 100 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 50
8Ø @ 150 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 250 8Ø @ 100 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 55
8Ø @ 150 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 250 8Ø @ 100 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 65
10Ø @ 175 c/c 10Ø @ 175 c/c 350 10Ø @ 125 c/c 10Ø @ 175 c/c 50
10Ø @ 175 c/c 10Ø @ 175 c/c 350 10Ø @ 125 c/c 10Ø @ 175 c/c 55
12Ø @ 200 c/c 10Ø @ 125 c/c 450 12Ø @ 125 c/c 10Ø @ 125 c/c 50
12Ø @ 200 c/c 10Ø @ 125 c/c 450 12Ø @ 150 c/c 10Ø @ 125 c/c 50
12Ø @ 200 c/c 10Ø @ 125 c/c 450 12Ø @ 150 c/c 10Ø @ 125 c/c 55

Heel Toe
t Main Dist., L t Main
0.40 16 @ 100 c/c 10 @ 200 c/c 0.75 0.40 16 @ 200 c/c
0.45 20 @ 125 c/c 10 @ 175 c/c 0.75 0.45 16 @ 200 c/c
0.50 20 @ 100 c/c 10 @ 150 c/c 0.75 0.50 12 @ 100 c/c

Shear key
D
0.30
0.50
0.70
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.175
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.25
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.3
0.35

0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.35
0.35
0.35
Dist.,
10 @ 200 c/c
10 @ 175 c/c
10 @ 150 c/c
Drain Wall
Span Depth
Sl.no TYPES Thk
(mm) Main Rft., Bar Mark
m m
1 D-I 0.5 to 1.0m 0.5 to 1.0m 150 8Ø @ 175 c/c W102
2 D-II 0.5 to 1.0m 1.5 to 2.0m 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c W102
3 D-III 1.0 to 2.0m 1.0 to 2.0m 150 8Ø @ 175 c/c W102
4 D-IV 1.0 to 1.5m 2.0 to 2.5m 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c W102
5 D-V 2.0 to 3.0m 1.0 to 2.5m 200 8Ø @ 150 c/c W101
6 D-VI 3.0 to 3.5m 1.5 to 3.0m 250 10Ø @ 175 c/c W104
7 D-VII 3.0 to 3.5m 3.5 to 4.0m 350 12Ø @ 125 c/c W106
8 D-VIII 1.5 to 2.0m 2.5 to 3.0m 250 10Ø @ 175 c/c W104
9 D-IX 2.5 to 3.0m 2.5 to 3.0m 250 10Ø @ 175 c/c W104

RC DETAILS F
Drain Wall
Span Depth
Sl.no
Thk
Main Rft., Bar Mark
(mm)
m m
1 C1-I Upto 1.0m 1.0 to 2.0m 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c W102
2 C1-II 1.0 to 2.0 1.0 to 2.0 200 10Ø @ 200 c/c W105
3 C1-III 2.0 to 3.0m 2.0 to 3.0m 250 10Ø @ 150 c/c W103
4 C1-IV 3.0 to 4.0m 3.0 to 4.0m 350 16Ø @ 200 c/c W109

RC DETAILS F
Drain Wall
Span Depth
Sl.no Thk Main Rft., Bar Mark
(mm)
m m
1 C2-I Upto 1.0m 1.0 to 2.0m 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c W102
2 C2-II 1.0 to 2.0m 2.0 to 3.0m 250 10Ø @ 175 c/c W104
3 C2-III 2.0 to 3.0m 2.0 to 3.0m 350 10Ø @ 175 c/c W104
4 C2-IV 3.0 to 4.0m 2.0 to 3.0m 450 12Ø @ 200 c/c W108
5 C2-V 4.00 4.00 450 12Ø @ 150 c/c W107
RC DETAILS FOR DRAINS
ain Wall Drain Bottom Slab Drain
Thk
Distribution Rft., Bar Mark (mm) Main Rft., Bar Mark Distribution Rft., Bar Mark Thk (mm)

8Ø @ 200 c/c W202 150 8Ø @ 175 c/c BS103 8Ø @ 200 c/c BS202
8Ø @ 200 c/c W202 150 8Ø @ 175 c/c BS103 8Ø @ 200 c/c BS202
8Ø @ 200 c/c W202 150 8Ø @ 175 c/c BS103 8Ø @ 200 c/c BS202 150
8Ø @ 200 c/c W202 150 8Ø @ 175 c/c BS103 8Ø @ 200 c/c BS202 150
8Ø @ 200 c/c W202 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c BS103 8Ø @ 200 c/c BS202 200
8Ø @ 150 c/c W201 250 10Ø @ 175 c/c BS105 8Ø @ 150 c/c BS201 250
10Ø @ 175 c/c W204 350 10Ø @ 150 c/c BS104 10Ø @ 175 c/c BS204 350
8Ø @ 150 c/c W201 200 8Ø @ 125 c/c BS101 8Ø @ 200 c/c BS202 200
8Ø @ 150 c/c W201 250 10Ø @ 175 c/c BS105 8Ø @ 200 c/c BS202 250

RC DETAILS FOR BOX CULVERTS (Road width less than 5.3m)


ain Wall Drain Bottom Slab Drain

Thk
Distribution Rft., Bar Mark Main Rft., Bar Mark Distribution Rft., Bar Mark Thk (mm)
(mm)

8Ø @ 200 c/c W202 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c BS103 8Ø @ 200 c/c BS202 200
8Ø @ 200 c/c W202 200 10Ø @ 200 c/c BS106 10Ø @ 200 c/c BS205 200
10Ø @ 200 c/c W205 250 10Ø @ 150 c/c BS104 10Ø @ 200 c/c BS205 250
10Ø @ 175 c/c W204 350 12Ø @ 175 c/c BS107 10Ø @ 175 c/c BS204 350

RC DETAILS FOR BOX CULVERTS - (Road width above 5.3m)


ain Wall Drain Bottom Slab Drain

Distribution Rft., Bar Mark Thk Main Rft., Bar Mark Distribution Rft., Bar Mark Thk (mm)
(mm)

8Ø @ 200 c/c W202 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c BS103 8Ø @ 200 c/c BS202 200
8Ø @ 150 c/c W201 250 8Ø @ 150 c/c BS102 8Ø @ 150 c/c BS201 250
10Ø @ 175 c/c W204 350 10Ø @ 175 c/c BS105 10Ø @ 175 c/c BS204 350
10Ø @ 125 c/c W203 450 12Ø @ 200 c/c BS107 10Ø @ 125 c/c BS203 450
10Ø @ 125 c/c W203 450 12Ø @ 200 c/c BS107 10Ø @ 125 c/c BS203 450
Drain Top Slab
Steel
Main Rft., Bar Mark Distribution Rft., Bar Mark kg/m3

55
65
8Ø @ 175 c/c TS103 8Ø @ 200 c/c TS202 55
8Ø @ 175 c/c TS103 8Ø @ 200 c/c TS202 55
8Ø @ 175 c/c TS103 8Ø @ 200 c/c TS202 55
10Ø @ 175 c/c TS105 8Ø @ 150 c/c TS201 60
10Ø @ 150 c/c TS104 10Ø @ 175 c/c TS204 65
8Ø @ 125 c/c TS101 8Ø @ 200 c/c TS202 65
10Ø @ 175 c/c TS105 8Ø @ 200 c/c TS202 60

Drain Top Slab


Remarks
Main Rft., Bar Mark Distribution Rft., Bar Mark

8Ø @ 175 c/c TS103 8Ø @ 200 c/c TS202 50 0.20


12Ø @ 150 c/c TS107 10Ø @ 200 c/c TS205 65 0.20
16Ø @ 200 c/c TS109 10Ø @ 200 c/c TS205 70 0.25
16Ø @ 150 c/c TS108 10Ø @ 175 c/c TS204 70 0.35

Drain Top Slab


Remarks
Main Rft., Bar Mark Distribution Rft., Bar Mark

8Ø @ 175 c/c TS103 8Ø @ 200 c/c TS202


8Ø @ 150 c/c TS102 8Ø @ 150 c/c TS201
10Ø @ 125 c/c TS103 10Ø @ 175 c/c TS204
12Ø @ 125 c/c TS106 10Ø @ 125 c/c TS203
12Ø @ 150 c/c TS107 10Ø @ 125 c/c TS203
1 8Ø @ 125 c/c BS101
2 8Ø @ 150 c/c BS102
3 8Ø @ 175 c/c BS103
4 10Ø @ 150 c/c BS104
5 10Ø @ 175 c/c BS105
6 10Ø @ 200 c/c BS106
7 12Ø @ 175 c/c BS107
8 8Ø @ 150 c/c BS201
9 8Ø @ 200 c/c BS202
10 10Ø @ 125 c/c BS203
11 10Ø @ 175 c/c BS204
12 10Ø @ 200 c/c BS205
13 8Ø @ 125 c/c TS101
14 8Ø @ 150 c/c TS102
15 8Ø @ 175 c/c TS103
16 10Ø @ 150 c/c TS104
17 10Ø @ 175 c/c TS105
18 12Ø @ 125 c/c TS106
19 12Ø @ 150 c/c TS107
20 16Ø @ 150 c/c TS108
21 16Ø @ 200 c/c TS109
22 8Ø @ 150 c/c TS201
23 8Ø @ 200 c/c TS202
24 10Ø @ 125 c/c TS203
25 10Ø @ 175 c/c TS204
26 10Ø @ 200 c/c TS205
27 8Ø @ 150 c/c W101
28 8Ø @ 175 c/c W102
29 10Ø @ 150 c/c W103
30 10Ø @ 175 c/c W104
31 10Ø @ 200 c/c W105
32 12Ø @ 125 c/c W106
33 12Ø @ 150 c/c W107
34 12Ø @ 200 c/c W108
35 16Ø @ 200 c/c W109
36 8Ø @ 150 c/c W201
37 8Ø @ 200 c/c W202
38 10Ø @ 125 c/c W203
39 10Ø @ 175 c/c W204
40 10Ø @ 200 c/c W205
RC DETAILS FOR BOX CULVERTS - CLASS A
Drain Wall Drain Bottom Slab
Span Depth
Sl.no
Thk (mm) Main Rft., Distribution Rft., Thk (mm)
m m
1 Upto 1.0m 1.0 to 2.0m 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200
6 1.0 to 2.0m 2.0 to 3.0m 250 10Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 250
8 2.0 to 3.0m 2.0 to 3.0m 350 10Ø @ 175 c/c 10Ø @ 175 c/c 350
10 3.0 to 4.0m 2.0 to 3.0m 450 12Ø @ 200 c/c 10Ø @ 125 c/c 450
12 4.00 4.00 450 12Ø @ 150 c/c 10Ø @ 125 c/c 450
FOR BOX CULVERTS - CLASS A
Drain Bottom Slab Drain Top Slab
Remarks
Main Rft., Distribution Rft., Thk (mm) Main Rft., Distribution Rft.,

8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 200 8Ø @ 175 c/c 8Ø @ 200 c/c 55


8Ø @ 150 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 250 8Ø @ 100 c/c 8Ø @ 150 c/c 65
10Ø @ 175 c/c 10Ø @ 175 c/c 350 10Ø @ 125 c/c 10Ø @ 175 c/c 50
12Ø @ 200 c/c 10Ø @ 125 c/c 450 12Ø @ 125 c/c 10Ø @ 125 c/c 50
12Ø @ 200 c/c 10Ø @ 125 c/c 450 12Ø @ 150 c/c 10Ø @ 125 c/c 55

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